山西省运城市南关中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市南关中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

A.which

B.when C.where

D.that参考答案：D2.—Canyou__whatthesecharactersontherockare?

—Notreally.

A.carryout

B.makeout

C.comeout

D.goout参考答案：B略3.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff参考答案：A4.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained参考答案：B略5.Hehasbeenadvisedtohaveasetofexercisesto

hislegmuscles.

A.preserve

B.strengthen

C.manage

D.connect参考答案：b略6.

commonwithmanyboys,helikesplayingcomputergames.

A.At

B.with

C.In

D.To参考答案：C7.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?--No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone参考答案：C8._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing参考答案：A9.—ThisTVprogramhasalivelystyleand_____youngpeople.

—Soitdoes.

A.adaptsto

B.attendsto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto参考答案：D10.Heargued

smoking,andinsistedthatitwas

argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond参考答案：D11.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with参考答案：D12.Nancy'sparentsdidn't________hernewboyfriendduetohispoorfamilybackground;theythoughtsheshouldmarryintoarichfamily.A.makeup

B.approveofC.referto

D.turnout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。A.makeup组成，构成；

B.approveof赞成；

C.referto参考，涉及到；

D.turnout结果是。句意：南希的父母不喜欢她的新男友，因为他的家庭背景不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。故选B。13.WhenIcamein,alltheseats_____.

A.hastaken

B.wastaken

C.hadbeentaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：C略14.Theysaidthatnotalltraineeswouldbesuitableforthejobs_____theywerebeingtrained.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.inthat

D.forthat参考答案：B略15.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent参考答案：A16.Anotherdrugthathashelpedimprovepeople’shealthispenicillin,_________is_________bymany_________oneofthemostimportantmedicines.A.which,considered,being

B.that,considering,beenC.that,toconsider,being

D.which,considered,tobe参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）［1］Itishardenoughtoloseweight.Keepingitoffisevenharder.NowanewstudybyresearchersatPennStatesuggeststhatthetechniquesthatworkforlosingweightaren’tnecessarilythesameasthosethathelpkeepyouslim.[2]Firsttheresearcherssurveyedover1,100peoplewhohadachievedsignificantweightlossandmaintained(维持)it.Theresearchersidentified36weight-lossandweight-maintenancepracticesthatatleast10%ofthegroupused.[3]Thentheresearchersconductedanationaltelephonesurveyofoverweightpeoplewhohadtriedtoloseweightandkeepitoffwithvaryingsuccess:about11%reportedsuccessfullylosingweight,and21%wereabletomaintainthatlossforatleastayear.[4]Thesurveyfoundpeoplewho

didsobyparticipatinginweightlossprograms,cuttingbackonsugar,eatinghealthysnacks,notskippingmealsandparticipatingindifferenttypesofexercise.[5]Still.Saymanynutritionandobesityexperts.Thebasicprinciplesofweightlossandmaintenancearethesame;youhavetoeatahealthydietandincreaseyourexercise.peoplewholoseweightandkeepitofftendtoeatsignificantlyhealthierfoodsanddoalotmoreexercisethantheaverageAmerican.[6]Butwhatmaymaintainbetweenweight-lossandmaintenanceisaperson’sattitude;ratherthanfocusingonactivelylosingweightintheshortterm.Peoplehavetostartfocusingonlong-term,permanentlifestylechangesandbehaviors,iftheywanttomaintaintheweightthat’sbeenlost.Thekeytosuccess,expertsagree,ismotivation,notnecessarilytheparticularsofyourweight-lossprogram.76.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________78.Whatisthemostimportantaboutkeepingweightoffsuccessfullyaccordingtotheexperts?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoexpertssayaboutweightlossandmaintenance?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Byprovidinganewstudy.77.lostweightsuccessfully.78.Permanentmotivation.79.Youshouldeatahealthydietandincreaseyourexercise.80.Howtokeeptheweightoff.三、阅读理解18.ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis(危机)inthenine-teeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs,Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryWorkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitten(小猫)inthebookdrop.AbookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingWherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.NooneKnowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.Soon,Deweyspresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorld.”Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.READER:“Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?Howmanylivescanonecattouch?Howisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattraction,inspireaclassicAmericantown,bringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundtheworld?Youcan'tevenbegintoanswerthosequestionsuntilyouhearthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooks,thebelovedlibrarycatofSpencer,Iowa.”1.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aneconomiccrisis

B.TheSpencerpubliclibraryC.Abest-sellingbook

D.Alibrarycat2.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somepeopleleftthetownduetotheeconomiccrisis.B.ThecatbroughtjoytothetownofS