新目标英语八年级下Unit6~Unit8复习定稿

ReviewofUnit6—8

(Grade8)ByLuciaUnit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?Grammar时间状语:1.for+一段时间

2.since+(过去的)时间点

3.since+(一般过去时的)句子

表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态，并有可能持续到将来。现在完成进行时构成：have/hasbeen++…V.ing【辨异点睛】

since，for用法辨析1.相同点：（1）都引导短语或从句表示一段时间，可以互换；（2）提问都用howlong；（3）句中时态一般使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。例句

1我已经学了５年的英语了．I

havebeenlearningEnglishfor5years.例句2他已经集邮10年了．Hehasbeencollectingstamps

for10years.Hehasbeencollectingstamps

since10yearsago.Hehasbeencollectingstamps

since2003.画线部分提问：Howlonghashebeencollectingstamps?Since

and

for1.Ihavebeenstudyinginthisschool____twoyears.

2.MissWanghasbeenteachinghere____lastyear.4.ShehasbeenintheU.S.A

2003.3.Hehasbeenlivinghere____hewasborn.forsince

sincesince5.Maricahasbeenrunning____15minutes.6.Sarahhasbeensleeping_____9:00.7.Dalehasbeentalkingonthephone_____5minutes.8.LucyhasbeenstudyingChinese____hewas6yearsold.forsinceforsince与过去时的比较：1.IwatchedTVforthreehours.我看了三小时的电视．（我现在没有看电视了）2.IhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours.我看了三小时的电视．（我现在仍然在看电视）重点词汇instead:副词insteadof与instead的区别两者意思一样,instead可单独用于句首或句末,放在句首时用逗号与句子隔开。而insteadof后要接名词或动名词.Ididn’tgoout.________,Istayedathome.Istayedathome__________goingout.Insteadinsteadof代替,反而，而不是【即境活用】①Myfatherdidn’twatchTV.Instead,hereadanewspaper.(改为同义句)Myfatherreadanewspaper________

________

________TV.②（用instead/insteadof填空）Heistired.Letmedoit________.答案:①insteadofwatching②insteadPhrase1、收集贝壳/邮票/风筝/卡片

/雪球/硬币2.一双溜冰鞋/一副眼镜/一条牛仔裤3.自从十年前/自从两点钟

/自从他来到中国collectshells/stamps/kites/cards/snowglobes/coinsapairofskates/glasses/jeanssincetenyearsago/twoo’clock/hecametoChina4.为慈善机构筹钱5.几个学生/几张邮票/几个蛋糕

/几枚硬币/几个溜冰者/

severalstudents/stamps/cakes/coins/skatersraisemoneyforcharity6.用光7.顺便问一下8.对…感兴趣9.溜冰马拉松10.在我七岁生日上11.得到你的第一双溜冰鞋 runoutofbythewaybeinterestedinskatingmarathononmyseventhbirthdaygetyourfirstpairofskates12.与…交谈13.第一个…的人15.整整五个小时16.三年半（两种方式）thefirstonetodosththewholefivehoursthreeyearsandahalf=threeandahalfyearstalkto/withsb.second/…lastanyoneelse17.收藏者的俱乐部 18.额外的钱 19.赢得一等奖 20.写完试卷21.别的任何人collectors’clubextramoneyfinishwritingthetestwinthefirstprizeSentenceStructure1.—你已经收集贝壳多长时间了?—2年了。—自从2年前/自从2010年。—自从我来到这个学校。2.—你们学习英语已经学了多久了？

---5年了。—自从5年前。—自从我九岁，我就已经学习英语了。Howlonghaveyoubeen

collectingshells?FortwoyearsSincetwoyearsago/2010.SinceIcametothisschool.HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?Forfiveyears.Since5yearsago.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwasnineyearsold.3.—你什么时候开始学英语的？—五年前。4.我收集贝壳，因为他们有趣。5.学生们正在溜旱冰为慈善机构捐钱。6.Alison是第一个开始的，并且已经滑了整整五个小时。WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?Fiveyearsago.Icollectshellsbecausetheyareinteresting.Studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.7.谢谢您送给我的怪物雪球。8.我们已经用光了所有的空间储存他们。9.—你的爱好是什么？—我的爱好是收藏旧硬币。Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.Wehaverunoutofroomtostorethem.What’syourhobby?Myhobbyiscollectingoldcoins.

Iwanttotellyouaboutmyhobby.10.我想告诉你关于我的爱好。Practice3.—Howlong_____you___________?——你滑冰有多久了？—I’vebeenskating________________.——我从九点钟开始（一直在）滑冰。4._________IlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.我对中国历史了解越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。havebeenskatingsincenineo’clockThemorethemore1、Heisa

,helikes

stamps,shellsandkites.(collect)2、Anewpairof

isimportantforthelittle

(skate).3、Yangisafamous

(write)forchildren.4、Juliaisfrom

,sheisan

(Australia).collectorcollectingskatesskaterwriterAustraliaAustralian5、Somepeopleknew

(几种)languages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.6、Therearetwo

(千)studentsintheschool.7、

(上千名)foreignersfromallpartsoftheworldcometoQingdaoeveryyear.severalthousandThousandsof1.There_____apairofsportshoesunderthebed.A.areB.isC.have2.Therearemanytreeson_____sidesoftheroad.A.allB.everyC.both3.We______1000Englishwordssincewe______tothisschool.A.learn,comeB.havelearning,cameC.havebeenlearning,came4.Wehaverun____rice,wewillhavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.outB.ofC.outofBCCC5.Heisinterestedin_______Englishsongs.A.tocollectB.collectC.collecting6.Thechild_____treesforthewholefourhourswithhisparents.A.plantsB.havebeenplantingC.hasbeenplanting7.Mr.Li__swimmingfor3hours,andhisson__anhourago.A.hasbeen;startedB.started;startedC.havestarted;hasstartedCCA8.—Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?—__________.A.TwiceayearB.FortwoyearsC.Sincetwoyears9.I'dlike_______becauseit'sinteresting.A.skatingB.toskateC.skate10.ZhangLiisalwaysthelastone__home.A.getB.togettoC.togetBBC

11.Thatbagisn’tmine.Itmaybe__________.A.elsesomebody’sB.somebodyelseC.somebodyelse’s12._______,what’syourhobby?A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.BythewayCCReviewUnit7复习指导1复习指导1复习目标1：单词运用Parentsdon’t______theirkidstostayoutatnight.(允许)Thewaitress_____methewrongfood.(拿来)Youshouldbe_____tooldpeople.Pleasespeaktothem_________.(有礼貌)4.Couldyoupleasecleanthe_____?(院子)5.Wouldyoumindnot_______here?(吸烟)6.Igetannoyedwhensomeonecutsin______.(队)7.Weshouldtakecarenotto______(咳嗽)orsneezein______.(公众)8.It’snotrightto_____(掉下)______(垃圾)everywhere.9.Wouldyoumind______(捡起)itup?10.Ifyou______(违反)therules,yourteacherwillbemad.allow

brought

politepolitelyyardsmoking

linecoughpublicdroplitter

pickingbreak复习指导1复习指导1复习目标1：单词运用11.Thewaitress_________(买)awatchyesterday.12.________(也许)inthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.13.Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnot___(允许)14.Wouldyoumindkeepyour______(声音)down?15.Wouldyoumind_______(洗)thedishes?16.Couldyoupleasenot______(跟着)mearound?17.Iget__(生气)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI’mreading18.Couldyoupleasecome____(早一点)nexttime?bought

Perhapsallowed

voicewashing

followannoyedearlier【重点句型】

Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?你介意把音乐声调低些吗？【精讲透析】(1)Wouldyouminddoingsth.?(客气请求或提建议)常见答语：

Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.(不介意)Betternot./I’msorry,but....(介意或不希望对方做)复习目标２Grammar:Wouldyoumind+doing?Couldyouplease+do?Wouldyouliketo+do?否定形式:Wouldyoumind+notdoing?Couldyouplease+notdo?Wouldyoulike+nottodo?对wouldmind的礼貌回答:表示不介意的回答:Notatall.Surenot.Certainlynot.Ofcoursenot.表示介意的回答:Sorry,I’msorry.再加陈述介意的理由表示反对或拒绝.(2)Wouldyoumindone’s/人称代词宾格doingsth.？你介意某人做某事吗？(=Wouldyoumindifsb....?)(3)Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?请你不要做某事好吗？(委婉批评或建议)常见答语：Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.【即境活用】①—Wouldyoumindnotthrowingyourclothesaround?—________A.Sorry.I’llputthemaway.B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Sorry.They’retooold.②Doyoumindmysmoking?(改为同义句)Doyoumind________________________?答案:②ifIsmoke1.not_____一点也不2.turn_____把……调低；关小3.right_____立刻；马上4.wait/cut______排队等候/插队5.at____首先6._____...down控制；抑制7.take____当心；小心downat

allawayinlinefirst

keepcare8.put___扑灭；熄灭（火）；关灯9._____...up捡起10.fall______入睡11.give_____赠送；分发12.make________取得进步；取得进展13.hear__听说14.take____________对……感兴趣15.make___________与……交友outpickasleepawayprogressofaninterestinfriendswith1.___________________________themusic?你介意把音乐声调低些吗？2._______________washthedishes?请把餐具洗一洗好吗？3....___________keepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.……在公共场所你最好把声音控制一下。WouldyoumindturningdownCouldyoupleaseitisbetterto【重点单词】1.allowv.允许；准许Thereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.有些其他地方不允许大声喧哗。【精讲透析】（1）allowdoingsth.允许做某事（2）allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（3）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事【即境活用】①Doesyourteacherallow________(read)magazinesinclassafteryoufinishyourhomework?②Somecollegesallowstudents________part-timejobsatschool.A.havingB.haveC.tohave答案:①reading【重点短语】takecare当心；小心Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.其实我们也应该注意不要在公共场合大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。【辨异点睛】takecare，takecareof用法辨析(1)takecare=lookout=becareful小心（可用于句首单独成句）(2)takecare（口语）保重(3)takecare(not)todosth.注意(不要)做某事(4)takecareof=lookafter照顾(5)takegoodcareof=lookafter...well照顾好【即境活用】①_______!Thetrainiscoming!A.TakecareB.LookcareC.Lookoutof②Takecare_______(look)bothsidesbeforeyoucrosstheroad.答案:②tolookReviewofUnit8复习目标1:单词运用单词听写10.谦虚的；谦逊的11.鼓励，激励12.进步，进展13.而且；除…..外14.稍后，随后15.有利条件，优点1.私人的，个人的2.老鼠3.伙伴4.选择5.礼物6.代替；而不是7.参加；进入8.清楚地，明显地adv.9.胜利者1.私人的，个人的2.老鼠3.伙伴4.选择5.礼物6.代替；而不是7.参加；进入8.清楚地，明显地adv.9.胜利者10.谦虚的；谦逊的11.鼓励，激励12.进步，进展13.而且；除…..外14.稍后，随后15.有利条件，优点1.personal2.mouse3.company4.choose5.present6.instead7.enter8.clearly9.winner10.modest11.encourage12.progress13.besides14.later15.advantage基础过关┃类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.person(n.)人，人物.→(adj.)____________2．mouse．→(复数）______________3．child→(复数）____________n.4．有利条件,优点_____________．→(反义词，不利条件________________________n.5．clearly

adv.→______________adj.6．winv．→n._____________7.suggest.→

n.______________8.Choose→__________________________personal

micechildren

disadvantageclear

winner

suggestion

chose

advantage

pt.pp.chosen

复习目标2:检测词组和句子1．不够特别/创意2.在我12岁生日那天3．照顾；照料

4．入睡5．一个6岁的小孩6．而不是7．鼓励某人干某事8.参加比赛9.对…感兴趣10.全中国11．和……交朋友12．too…to…13．giveaway14．nativespeakers15．makeprogress16．hearof小组合作英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃基础知识梳理┃基础知识梳理┃●重点短语1．不够特别/创意_____________________2.在我12岁生日那天_________________________3．照顾；照料____________________________4．入睡________________5．一个6岁的小孩____________6．而不是________________7．鼓励某人干某事_________________________8.参加比赛_____________________9.对…感兴趣_________________________________10.全中国_______notspecial/creative

enoughonmytwelfthbirthdaytakecareof＝lookafterfallasleepa6-year-oldchildratherthanencouragesbtodosthenter/takepartinacontesttakeaninterestin=beinteresterdinacrossChina/alloverChina英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃基础知识梳理11．和……交朋友______________________12．too…to…__________________13．giveaway______________14．nativespeakers________________15．makeprogress____________16．hearof_________makefriendswith…太……而不能……赠送；分发说本族语的人取得进步听说●常考句型

Unit8┃基础知识梳理1．我应该为妈妈买什么来庆祝她的生日呢？

_______shouldIgetmymom_______herbirthday?2．“一件毛衣怎么样？”“不，那不够有创意。”

—_______________asweater?—No,that's_______________________________.3．你曾经收到过的最好的礼物是什么？

What'sthe_______giftyou___________________________？4．狗太难照顾了。

Dogsare______difficult_____________________________．WhatforWhataboutnotcreativeenough英语·新课标（RJ）besthaveeverreceivedtoototakecareof复习目标3:语法检测Whydon’tyou/Whynotdo…?Howabout…/Whatabout…+v-ing?Ithinkyou

should/coulddo……Wouldyouliketodo….?Could/wouldyoupleasedo……?Do/wouldyouminddoing….?You’dbetter(not)dosth.?Let’sdosth.Mary提建议小组合作探究Get的用法小结:1.系表动词:gettense,getnervous,getbored2.实义动词:3.去取,去拿:Canyougetmesomepaper?4.送给Iwantgetmymomsomethingspecial.变得后接形容词做表语.获得,得到后接名词做宾语.得到一份工作:getajob得到一次机会:getachance获得好成绩:getgoodgrades相当于goandbring4._____________getherascarf?你为什么不给她（买）一条围巾呢？5.What’sthebestgift____________________?你收到过的最好的礼物是什么？Whydon’tyouyouhaveeverreceived复习目标4:知识链接(late/later)

I’llmeetyouafewdays___________.Don’tarriveschool_______(besides/except)Wewenttothecinemayesterday_______Tom.(Tom有去)Wewenttothecinemayesterday_______Tom.(Tom没去)insteadof/instead)

Heistoobusy,letmego________.

Heaskedmeanotherquestion________answeringme.Canyouchoosethecorrectwords?laterinsteadbesidesexceptinsteadof复习目标4:知识链接late1.WecanimproveEnglish____differentways.A.inB.forC.atD.with2.Fifty-fivestudents_____thespeechcontest.A.hadB.tookC.enteredD.comeinto3.Myteachersalwaysencourageme_____harder.A.studyingB.studyC.tostudyD.studies4.Shekeepsmanypets._______twodogs,shehasthreerabbitsandtwoturtles.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.BesidesACCD当堂达标5.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,firstofall,youshould_______it.

A.takeainterestinB.takeaninterestedinC.takeaninterestinD.takeinterestwith

6.Whatabout___________morebooks?A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads7.Whydon’tyou_________acar?A.driveB.drivingC.drivesD.todrive8.Didyou_________thatpopularEnglishsong?A.heardofB.listenC.hearofD.hearfrom.9.Dennisisa_______girl.A.twelveyearsoldB.twelve-year-oldC.twelve-years-oldD.twelveyears

cA CBC1.Whatp______shouldIgetherforherbirthday?2.Hestudiesveryhardinordertomakegreatp_____.3.Iwillreadabooki_____ofwatchingTV.5.Thebook______(建议）manywaystoimproveourEnglish.6.________(除……之外)playingthepiano,shecanplaymanykindsofmusicalinstruments.resentrogressnsteadsuggestsBesides1．Ifounditdifficulttofall_________(sleep)lastnight.2．Haveyouever_________(hear)ofthefootballplayer?3．Earningalotofmoneymadehermore______________(interest)indoingbusiness.4．Therearetoomany_______(mouse)intheoldbuilding.5．Mymotheralwaysencouragesme__________(study)hard.6．Ireceivedabeautifulgiftonmy______________(twenty)birthday.7．Wehavesomething_____________(person)todiscussasleepheardinterestedmicetostudytwentiethpersonal1.Myoldpantsareoutofstyle.IthinkIneedanew______.A.oneB.pairC.piece【标准答案】选B。表示“一条裤子”用apairofpants。2.—Whatifit______duringtheschooltrip?—IfI______you,I’dtakeanumbrellawithme.A.rains;wasB.willrain;wereC.rains;were【标准答案】选C。Whatif...?句式中使用一般现在时表示将来的动作；if引导虚拟语气时句中be动词只能用were。3.Isagoldfisheasy______?A.takecareofB.totakecareC.totakecareof【标准答案】选C。句意：金鱼容易照料吗？句中is(系动词)与easy(形容词)构成系表结构，后接动词不定式结构。表示“照顾”用takecareof。4.—Wouldyoumindputtingoutyourcigarette?It’snotallowedtosmokehereintheroom.—______I’llputitoutrightaway.A.Sure.B.OfcourseIdon’t.C.Notatall.【标准答案】选C。问句表示委婉建议或批评，答语应答表示“不介意”，应该是否定形式。Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Whendidyougetthenicegift?—Onmy________birthday.A.sixB.seventhC.theeleventh()2.Parentsdon’t________metostayoutlateonschoolnights.A.letB.allowC.agree()3.InJapan,thesamepresentmaybegivenawayto______.A.someoneelseB.elsesomeoneC.anyoneelse()4.—WhydomanypeoplelikeDengLijun’ssongs?—Becausetheythinkshehadareallysweet________.A.voiceB.soundC.throat()5.Thespeechissoboringthatmanypeoplelefthalfway________it.A.across