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河南省淮阳一高王清华.8第1页第1页词汇朗读第2页第2页第3页第3页单词解说第4页第4页1.relic:traceorfeaturesurvivingfromapastageunearthedrelics出土文物Therelic,whenexposedtoair,turnedtodust.这件文物,接触空气之后,变成了粉末。ThisruinedbridgeisarelicoftheCivilWar.这座毁坏桥是南北战争时遗迹。第5页第5页2.rare:notoftenhappeningorseen,etc;unusualararebookThepandaisnowarareanimal.熊猫现在是稀有动物.(fml文)OnlyrarelydoIeatinrestaurants.我很少到饭馆就餐.第6页第6页3.survive:continuetoliveorexistOfthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyonesurvived.在失事飞机上六个人,仅一人幸存.surviveanearthquake,shipwreck,etc经历地震﹑沉船等而死里逃Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren.HowcanyoumanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary?第7页第7页4.insearchof:seekingorlookingfor;inpursuitofWeareinsearchofatypist.我们在招聘一名打字员。*Theprospectingteamtraversedfarandwideinsearchofmineraldeposits.地质勘探队为寻找矿藏走遍四周八方。*TheywentouttoAustraliainsearchofgold.他们去澳大利亚淘金。第8页第8页5.amaze:surprisesomeoneverymuch,especiallybybeingveryimpressive:Herknowledgeamazesme.她学识令我吃惊。We

areamazedattheachievementstheschoolhadmadeduringthepastfewyears.Oh,that'samazing!哦,真叫人惊异!She'samazinglyclever.她出奇地聪明.第9页第9页5.amaze:surprisesomeoneverymuch,especiallybybeingveryimpressive:Herknowledgeamazesme.她学识令我吃惊。We

areamazedattheachievementstheschoolhadmadeduringthepastfewyears.Oh,that'samazing!哦,真叫人惊异!She'samazinglyclever.她出奇地聪明.第10页第10页6.select:choosesb/sth,espasbeingthebestormostsuitableselectagift,candidate,wine挑选礼物﹑候选人selectedastheteamleader被选中作队长Whohasbeenselectedtotakepartintheproject?挑上谁来参与这项计画?第11页第11页6.select:choosesb/sth,espasbeingthebestormostsuitablechoose→普通用词,侧重依据个人意愿和判断从众多对象中进行选择,着重被选者长处。select→formal,强调精选。elect→按照规章或法律,用投票等方式谨慎选择。pick→口语用词,多指从个人角度仔细挑选,也含任意挑选之意。第12页第12页7.design:Hisevildesignswerefrustrated.他罪恶企图未能得逞。Theglovesweredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.这些手套是为严寒地域制造。Thegameisdesignedtoappealtoallages.bydesign:onpurpose第13页第13页8.fancy:①powertoimagine(espunrealthings)想像力(尤指对非现实事物):thenovelist'sfancy小说家想像力.②desire;liking渴望;爱慕:Ihaveafancyforsomewinetonight.我今晚想喝点酒.③formaconceptionof:IMAGINE

想;认为;想像:Hefanciesshelikeshim.他认为她喜欢他.*Hefanciedheheardfootstepsbehindhim.他仿佛听到身後有脚步声.第14页第14页8.fancy:Fancy

meetingyouhere!imagination→含义广,可指认真、带有启发性想象,也可指凭记忆想象或凭空想象事物能力。fancy→指脱离实际幻想或幻想力,常暗含所想象东西近乎怪诞意味。fantasy→指与现实完全脱节,荒诞离谱、稀奇古怪想象。第15页第15页9.style:①

mannerofdoinganything行为方式;作风:Ilikeyourstyle,iethewayyoudothings.我喜欢你做事办法.②sb'sstyle:Bigcarsarenotmystyle.我不喜欢大汽车.*Idon'tlikerock;lightmusicismoremystyle.③

wayinwhichsthismade,shaped,etc;type:

averyshorthair-style很短发型第16页第16页10.belong:bethepropertyofsbWheredoesthisbelong?ieWhereisitkept?这个应当在什麽地方?Thevasebelongsonthisshelf.花瓶应当放在这个架子上Shedidnotbelonghereatall,sohislooksaid她主线不该来这儿,他表情流露了这一点第17页第17页11.inreturn:inexchange,compensation,orrepaymentIboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.我请他喝酒以酬谢他帮助。inturn:byturns,oneaftertheother,successively,insuccession:Eachofuscollectsthemailinturn.inturn:aresultofsomethingthatispartofaconnectedseriesofevents:Theorycomesfrompracticeand,inturn,servespractice.第18页第18页12.troop:largegroupofpeopleoranimals,espwhenmoving(人或动物)大群(尤指移动中):troopofschoolchildren一群小学生*troopsofdeer成群鹿.IraqdemandsthewithdrawaloftheUStroopsTheyalltroopedintothemeeting.他们都成群结队前往参与会议。第19页第19页13.reception:actionofreceivingorbeingreceivedprepareroomsforthereceptionofguestsWaitformeatreception.在接待处等我吧.re`ceptiondesk(旅馆﹑事务所等)服务台.Theplaygotafavourablereceptionfromthecritics.该剧获评论界好评.Histalkmetwithawarmreception.第20页第20页14.atwarThecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。Thetwosistersareconstantlyatwarwitheachother.这两姐妹不时发生争执。第21页第21页15.remove:takesth/sbawayfromoneplacetoanotherForamomenthedidnot~hiseyesfromherface.他双眼盯著她脸看了一会儿Please~yourshoes.请脱鞋(入内)~aperson'snamefromthelist从名单上除去某人名字第22页第22页16.doubtThereissome~about/astosth/whether-There'ssomedoubtabouthissuitabilityforthejob.There'ssomedoubtastowhetherheissuitablefor…Thereisnodoubtthat-Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.我必定你能成功.第23页第23页16.doubtThepolice____thatBilldidit.警察怀疑那事是比尔干。A.doubtedB.suspected第24页第24页17.worthybeworthvisitingbeworth20dollarsbeworthavisitbeworthyofavisitbeworthyofbeingvisitedbeworthytobevisited第25页第25页18.apart:notclose/touchingThetwohousesstood500metresapart.这两所房子相距500米Hewasstandingwithhisfeetwideapart.tell/knowAandBapart:distinguishtwopeopleorthingsWhowillbethere,~fromyoursister?.Theytooktheengineaparttoseewhatwaswrong.第26页第26页19.entranceameansorpointbywhichtoenter:the~tothezootheactofentering:Noentranceexceptonbusiness.permissionorpowertoenter;admission:gainedentrancetomedicalschool.第27页第27页20.sink:godownunderthesurfaceofaliquidorsoftsubstanceMyfeetsank(down)intothemud.Uponhearingthenews,Isank(down)intoanarmchair.我一下子坐在单座沙发上Shejustsatthere,sunkindepression.她就坐在那里,情绪十分低落..one'sheartsinksonefeelsdisappointed感到失望:第28页第28页21.thinkhighlyof:appreciate,thinkmuchofThebossseemstothinkhighlyofyou.上司似乎很器重你。Ithinknothing/littleofthisman.这个人我是瞧不起。thinknothingofit不用谢没关系别放在心上第29页第29页22.debateWhataretheydebating(about)?他们在辩论什麽?We'rejustdebatingwhattodonext.我们正讨论下一步该做什麽事~aboutwhatmeasurestotake讨论该采用什么对策[办法]第30页第30页22.debateargue→指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方见解或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。quarrel→指两人之间或两个团队之间不友好、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”。debate→侧重指意见等对立双方之间正式或公开争辩。discuss→最惯用词,指就某一或一些问题表明观点、见解等,以便统一结识,处理问题。reason→指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更进一步研究。第31页第31页课文理解第32页第32页课文语言第33页第33页第34页第34页第35页第35页第36页第36页第37页第37页第38页第38页第39页第39页第40页第40页1.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.couldneverhavedone:①不也许…过:Youcouldneverhaveheardthestory.②(要不是)就不能够:Youcouldneverhavepassedtheentranceexamwithoutherhelp.第41页第41页2.severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.谓语永远用单数谓语永远用复数谓语取决于of后quantitiesofalargequantityofthenumberofanumberofalotofalargeamountoflargeamountsoflotsofagreatdealofplentyofthiskindofbooksbooksofthiskindthispairoftrousershistrouses第42页第42页2.severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Anumberofvillagersaremissing.Thenumberofvillagersmissingis50.Alargequantityofwaterisstoredinthereservoir.Accordingtoexperts'judgment,alargequantityofdinosaursfossilsarestillburiedthere第43页第43页2.severaltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Alargeamountofdamagewasdoneinaveryshorttime.LargeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridgeThiskindofbooksisverypopularwithyoungpeople.Booksofthiskindareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Histrousersarenew.他裤子是新。Thatpairoftrouserswassoldout.那条裤子卖出去了。第44页第44页3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.时式;花哨样式Forbeginners,writesimplesentences.Avoidafancystyle.尝试简朴句,避免花俏句法。第45页第45页4.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry‘sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.Homeimprovementstookwhatlittletherewasofmysparetime.Perseveranceiswhatittakestoachieveanything第46页第46页5.Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.bemadeto=bedesignedto,beindentedtoIWasMadetoLoveHim天生注定bemadeto=beforcedtoHewasmadetowork12hoursaday.Agentlemanismade,notborn.第47页第47页6.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickⅠThisbookisdesignedforchildren.Thismovieisintendedforadultsonly.Thecourseisintendedtoincreasestudent'sinterpersonalskills.第48页第48页7.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Iwillhavemyradiorepairedtomorrow.IhadmywalletstolenyesterdaywhenIwasshopping.Iwon’thaveyoutreatedthatwayanylonger.第49页第49页8.heAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,TheGreatWallhaslongbeenconsideredoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.第50页第50页9.theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoomTheseartobjectsarebeautifullyshaped.这些工艺品造型优美。anobjectofadmiration赞美对象Variousobjectswereonthetable.桌子上摆着各种各样物体。第51页第51页10.H

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