英语教学-英语国际音标讲义课件

曲靖市第二中学英语教学课件英语教研组phoneticsymbol曲靖市第二中学英语教学课件英语教研组phoneticsym1曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.1.什么是国际音标？由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli2曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA---InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli3曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.

英语元音

(Englishvowels)

英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli4曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/b.后元音：/ɑ:/,/ɔ/,/ɔ:/,/u/,/u:/,/Λ/c.中元音：/ә:/,/ә/a.

合口双元音：/ei/,/әu/,/ai/,/au/,/i/b.集中双元音：/iә/,/εә/,/uә/单元音的分类双元音的分类曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli5曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/ð/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/dӡ/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/

英语辅音

(Englishconsonants)(共28个）曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli6曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli7曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.[i:]emewehe

equalsceneeeseeindeedbreezesucceedeaeatbeatneatrealdefeatieyieldpiecefieldbelieve发音规则曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli8曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.eiseizereceiveceilingipoliceskimachine

eopeopleey

key[i:]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli9曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.iitfitpigmisskissfillpicnicycityprettybusysixtyeprettyEnglishEnglandee

coffeecommittee[i]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli10曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.eymoneyvalleyiecarriedworriedladiesavillageo

women[i]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli11曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ubusyuibuildguilt

coffeecommittee[i]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli12曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.echeckentergentleaccepteaspreadbreadweatheriefrienda

anymany

[e]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli13曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.aisaiday

saysu

buryBetterlatethannever.(迟做总比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口说不如实干)[e]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli14曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.a[

]catmapfathatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenational

Catchthatmadblackcat．Thankyouforthestamp．曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli15曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.apassglassdemandadvanceararmgardensmartharmfulauauntlaughear

heart[ɑ:]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli16earheartalcalmhalf[ɑ:]Alargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky．earheartalcalmhalf[ɑ:]Alar17曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ocomecompassgovernmentooflood

bloodusun

adult

culture

customoutouchtroublecoupledouble[∧]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli18曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.awsawlawdraworaccordingforceborncornoabroadboardou

boughtbroughtcoursecough[o:]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli19曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.autaughtcaughtnaughtfaultoodoorflooralallballtalksmallwalkore

morestorebeforeexplore[o:]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli20曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.oremorestorebeforeexplorearwarwarmwarnawatersaltalsofalse[o:]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli21曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.oofferblockcollegepossibleoucoughow

knowledge[o]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli22曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.

asoftsong/acoffeeshop/costalotTheclockisstopped,it’snotlong．Losttimeisneverfoundagain．[o]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli23曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.owhodolosemovementoofoolspooncooltoothchooseurudepollutionJunerevolutionaryew

threw[u:]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli24曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.uebluecrueltytrueoeshoeuifruitruinjuiceWhosaidthesoupwastoocool?Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune．[u:]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli25曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.uputpushpullhelpfulbushbulletcarefulowomanwolflosewhoseoogoodwoodbookwoolen

footballoul

couldshouldwould[u

]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli26曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.prettyEnglishEngland[u]Helookslikeagoodcook．ItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould．曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli27曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.aagreeaheadadmireattendadventurearcalendar

polareranotherordergathero

methodEuropesecond[e]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli28曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.orlaborbehavioractordoctorour

colo(u)roufamous

ur

surprisesurvive[

]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli29曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.urefeatureLecturemeasure[

]Myyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsugar．Wewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper．曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli30曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.urturnfurchurchfurniturefurtherorwordworthworstworkourjourneyir

birdbirthdaythirstystir[e:]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli31曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.erserveemergencydeserteddetermineearearthheardsearch[]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli32曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.atakecasebehaveablelatestaiwaitraintrainraisegrainaymaywayplaystayea

breakgreat[ei]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli33eieightneighborreigneytheygrey[ei]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.eieightneighborreigneythe34曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.inicelikewifeadvicewisetidyhighfightbrightei

heightymybywhytypetrysatisfyfryuy

buy[ai]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli35曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.onohomenoticebonedevoteherooaroadboatcoatcoachousoulshoulderthoughalthoughow

knowbowlslowlowflowfollowowe

[

]曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli36曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.ouloudhouseshoutsouthoutermouthaboutow[au]nowhowtowntower曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli37英语教学——英语国际音标讲义课件38元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：

元音字母读音例词读音

a/ei/a/ei/

e/i:/me/mi:/

I/ai/I/ai/

o//

no/n/

u/ju:/cue/kju:/曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.小结元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：曲39元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音：

元音字母读音例词读音

a//man/mn/

e/e/men/men/

I/i/bit/bit/

o//hot/ht/

u/u/put/put/曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli40

a

/i/village

/e/anymany

//catchmatchfacthappymarry

/a:/passglassdemandadvance

//whatwashswallowwantwatch//agreeaheadadmireattend/ei/

takemaketablecasebehaveablelatest曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli41

ai

/e/

said

/ei/

waitraintrainraisegrain

ar

//

armgardenmarchsmartharmful

//

warwarmwarn//

calendarpolar

//

areavaryvarious

au

/a:/

auntlaugh

//

taughtcaughtnaughtfault

ay

/e/says

/ei/maywayplaystay

曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli42

e

/i:/

me

wehe

equalscene

/i/

prettyEnglishEngland

/e/

eggeffectcheckenternevergentleaccept

ee/i:/seeindeedbreezesucceed

/i/coffeecommittee

ea/i:/eatbeatneatrealdefeat

/e/spread//idea

realrealize

/ei/breakgreat

eer

//beer

cheerdeercareer

曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli43

ear

/a:/

heart

//earnearclearfear

hear

//beartearwear

//

earthheardsearch

ei

/i:/seizereceiveceiling

/ei/

eightneighborreign

i

/i:/policeskimachine

/i/itfitpigmisskissfillpicnic

/ai/nicelikewifeadvicediveprizewisetidy

igh

/ai/highnight

ir

//

birdfirstbirthday

曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli44

ie

/i:/

yieldpiecefieldbelieve

/i/

carriedworriedladies

/e/

friend

o

/i/women

//

copyofferblockcollegepossible

/u/

womanwolf

/u:/whodolosedovemovement

//

comecompassgovernment//methodEuropesecond

//noticebonedevoteherohost曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli45

oo

//

door

/u/goodwoodbookwoolenfootball/u:/foolspooncooltoothchoose//

floodbloodou

/

/cough//

boughtbroughtcourse

//

touchtroublecoupledouble//famous

//

loudhouseshoutsouth

outermouthabout

//

tourtourist

//soulshoulderthoughalthough曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli46

oa

//

broadboard

//

roadboatcoatcoach

ow

//

knowledge

//

knowbowlslowlow

flowfollow

//

nowhowtowntower

u

/i/busy

/e/bury

/u/pushpullhelpfulbulletcareful

/u:/rudeJunerevolutionarypollution

//sunadultculturecustom

ui

/u:/fruitjuice

/i/buildguilt

ue

/u:/bluecrueltytrue

曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEnglishworld.曲靖市第二中学英语教研组WelcometoEngli47ur

//

turnchurchfurniturefurther//surprisesurvive//furyjuryassurance

c

/k/

capcatcare

case

class

/s/

centrecitycinemacivilcycle