2021-2022学年河北省沧州市宋庄子中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市宋庄子中学高一英语模拟

试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.

一一Oh,I'msorry.Iforgot,Madam.Iitrightaway.

A.amtodoB.willdoC.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意:我原来想请你修我

的收音机的。一对不起。我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，

故B正确。

考点：考查将来时表达法

点评：考查将来时的表达法。Betodosth表示计划的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表

示命令做某事，相当于haveto,must,should;will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某

事；begoingt。dosth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；beabout

todosth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意：好的电影出品人要确保他

的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。

2.Ifyoufrequently_headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.

A.sufferB.sufferfor

C.sufferthroughD.sufferfrom

参考答案：

A

句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示"遭受，忍耐〃，

是及物动词。故选A。

3.Evidencegainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedtoascientific

theory.

A.concernB.confirmC.consultD.combine

参考答案：

B

4.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergencyB.careerC.

achievementD.explanation

参考答案：

A

略

5.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.whyB.whatC.whenD.which

参考答案：

c

略

6.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivorstothenearesthospitalfortreatment.

A.mustsendB.besentC.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查含command的主语从句。Itiscommandedthat—后面从句的谓语里面是

(should)+动词原形，虚拟结构；从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选B。

【知识拓展】

固定句式：Itiscommanded/requested/suggestedthat主语+(should)+动词原形+一。

7.AfterPeterdied,Georgethestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.

A.addedupB.setdownC.turnedoutD.getalongwith

参考答案：

B

8.Heisthelastmanlies

A.tellingB.toldC.to

tellD.tobetold

参考答案：

c

9.1regretyouthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.I

would

appreciateifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.

A.informing;itB.havinginformed;/

C.toinform;itD.toinform;that

参考答案：

C

略

10.Thelittlegirllookedatthehostwithaexpression.Maybethequestionwas

quite.

Apuzzled;puzzledB

puzzling;puzzled

Cpuzzled;puzzlingDpuzzling;

puzzling

参考答案:

c

略

11.—Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.

一!IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!B.Noproblem!

C.That'sgreat!D.That'sit!

参考答案：

C

12.-Wouldyoulikesomecandies?

-.Ihavegotasweettooth.

A.BetternotB.It'suptoyou

C.Oh,thatstoobadD.Thatcouldn'tbebetter

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：一你想要一些糖果吗？一那再好不过了，我喜欢甜

食0A.Betternot最好不要；B.Itsuptoyou由你决定；C.Oh,that'stoobad太糟了；D.

ThatcouldiYtbe在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。Thatcouldn'tbe

better"在好不过了“符合句意。故D选项正确。

13.Inourchildhood,wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtable

manners.

A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped

参考答案：

B

14.,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.

A.IfyoutryB.TotryC.TryD.Trying

参考答案:

c

15.—Wherehaveyoubeenallthetime?Theplaneisabouttodepart.

I'msosorry,butIyouattheinformationdesk.

A.thought,wereB.amthinking,were

C.think,areD.havethought,havebeen

参考答案：

A

16.一Ifeelabitcold

A.Ofcoursenot.B.I*dratheryoudidn't.

C.Goahead.D.Whynot?

参考答案：

B

略

17.Susan,universitystudentfromEurope,teachesmeartinher

sparetime.

A.an;/B.a;theC.an;theD.a;/

参考答案：

D

略

18.Duringtheday,whenhe—tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,

lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.

A.doesn'ttalkB.hadn'ttalked

C.wasn'ttalkingD.hadn'tbeentalking

参考答案：

c

二、翻译

19.词组（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分；每空1词。）

76._____________________（依照）naturalresources,Japanisthepoorestcountryin

Asia.

77.Theyspentalongtimeingoingintopracticaldetails（与有联系）

the

buildingofthestadiumsforthe26thSummerUniversiade（2011Shenzhen）.

78.Themissingboyhadnowheretostayand（结果为）sleepinginthe

railwaystation.

79.Onthewaytoschool,Mary（突然遭遇）inthetraffic

jam.

80.Theprettygirl,though（养育）inarichfamily,behavesverybadlyat

school.

参考答案：

76.Intermsof77.connectedwith78.endedup79.wascaughtin80.broughtup

略

三、阅读理解

20.Thepercentageofwomenworkingintechnologyhasdecreasedsincethe

1990s.Womenmakeuponlyaquarterofalljobsincomputerandmathprofessions.!thinkall

girlsshouldlearnhowtocode（编码）.Hereiswhy.

Ifwewanttobepartofoneofthefastestgrowingjobmarketsoutthere,weneedtojump

onboard!OverthelasttenyearsthegrowthinSTEMjobshasbeenthreetimesfasterthanthat

innon-STEMfields.Womenwillneverbeabletokeepupwithmenintheprofessionalworkplace

ifwedon'tjointhefastestgrowingfields.

Justlikehundredsofyearsago,peoplewhocouldreadandwritecontrolledthefuture,and

nowthosewhoareathomewithtechnologywillshapetheworldwelivein.Youcanusecoding

ineveryaspectofyourlife,evenifyoudon'tenterafieldthatinvolvescoding.Youcantuse

codingtocreateyourownwebsiteortoprogramgames.YoucananimateyourYouTube

videos,ormakegraphicdesigns.Programmingisnowbeingusedineveryprofession,including

medicineandairplanedesign.

Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremotefor

youwhenyou'relyingonthecouch,photoshoppicturestochangethecolorlschemeto

somethingbetterthantheInstagramfilters,andsomuchmore.Codingallowsyoutorealizeyour

wildestdream,andcreateanythingyoucanimagine.Codingallowsyoutoruletheworld.

It'snotveryhardtolearntocode.YoucouldlearntocodeonYouTube,intheGirlsWho

Codeclub;youcouldtakeafreecourseonlineonCodeAcademy;youcouldevenjustGoogle

howtocode.

Youlearnedtoread,youlearnedtodrive-nowlearntocode.

13.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that_.

A.technologyisn'tsuitableforwomen

B.it'sharderforwomentofindworknow

C.morewomenshouldworkintechnology

D.therearenomathprofessionsforwomen

14.Intheauthor'sopinion,nowadayscoding_.

A.ismainlyusedforwork

B.iswidelyusedinourlife

C.isanabilityofjustsomepeople

D.meansbetterreadingandwritingability

15.CodingcanhelpyouachievemanyEXCEPT_.

A.gettingapromotion

B.creatinganythingyouimagine

C.makingprogramgames

D.settingupyourownwebsite...

参考答案：

13.C14.B15.A

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性在科技编码方面就业比例很低，作者认为女性也应该

学习编码，并给出了原因以及学习的途径。

13.细节理解题。在第一段作者认为女性在科技工作方面的比例较低并且作者说“Ithinkall

girlsshouldlearnhowtocode（编码）,Hereiswhy.”表明作者认为女性也应该从事科技方面

的工作。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife”可知编码广泛

应用在我们的生活，故选B.

15.细节理解题。

根据第四段“Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogetthe

remoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouchw//createanythingyoucanimagine〃可矢口除了A

选项BCD选项是通过编码可以做到的。选项A.意思为；得到晋升，文中并没有提及。故

选A.

21.Atfirst,theearth'ssurface（表面）layer（层）wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solid

rocks.Thenslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebbles

（卵石）andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthe

surfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.The

outmostlayeroftheearthissoil.

Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water.heat

andcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalong

time,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcracks（裂缝）in

therock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.

Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelpstobreakuprocks.Asthewatermoves

along,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksare

worndowntosmallerpieces.

Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocks

becomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartin

makingsoil.Waterinthecarckscanturnintoiceincoldweath