牛津上海版英语七年级上册寒假讲义5 时态

教学内容()1.SILENCEmeans:wemustkeepquiet.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A./si:ləns/B./sailəns/C./siləns/D./sələns/()2.Thereis________ovenonthetable.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.It’s________foryoutotravelaroundthecitybyunderground.A.easilyB.noisyC.convenientD.safely()4.________usefuladvicehegivenus!A.HowB.WhatC.Whata.D.Whatan()5.Thesignmeanswemustn’tfishhere.It’sa/an________sign.A.directionB.instructionC.warningD.information()6.Themusicsound________A.niceB.nicelyC.wellD.wonderfully()7.Wewerehappy________hisbirthdaypartylastweek.A.inB.atC.onD.of()8.Shanghaiisabusycity,thereis________everyday.A.manyB.afewC.littleD.much()9.Iwatchedacartoon________“ComputerWar”lastnight.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall()10.Boyswouldrather________footballafterclassA.playingB.playingtheC.playD.playthe()11.Heusedto________alotofcokeinthepast,butnowhe________lotsofwaterA.drink,isdrinkingB.drinking,drinksC.drank,isdrinkingD.drink,drinks()12.Iamlookingforward________fromyou.A.hearingB.tohearC.tohearingD.hear()13.There______avolleyballmatchbetweenClassThreeandClassFour.A.willhaveB.willC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe()14.Hermotherwentoutinahurry,soshehadto______herbabybrother.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookupD.lookinto()15.A:Idon’twanttoreadtoomuchtoday.B:______________________________.A.SodoIB.SoamINeitherdoID.NeitheramI()16.Youdon’tlookwell,you’dbetterseeadoctor.____________________.A.That’srightB.GoodideaC.Thanks.D.Yes,IwillKEYS:BBCBCABDACDCDACD知识点一（知识点名称）知识点1：一般现在时用法1.一般现在时的构成主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，动词用第三人称单数形式，其它人称主语动词用原形。2.一般现在时的用法1)经常性的动作用于说明一个经常性、习惯性的动作。这时句中常用often,usually,everyday,sometimes等时间状语。Hegoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2）现在的状态和主语的特征WelikesurfingtheInternetinoursparetime.3)事实和真理表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况，表示普遍真理或客观事实。MyparentsliveinavillagenearShanghai.Inautumn,leaveschangefromgreentoyellow.4)代替将来时(1)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时：在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas,theminute/second/moment,thenexttime等引导的时间状语中由if,so/aslongas,once,evenif,although,whether…or…,incase,whatever,whenever,wherever等引导的条件状语从句中Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.(2)用于时间表、日程表中，表示按计划要发生的动作，这时句中都带有时间状语，表示往返移动(come,go,arrive,leave,move,drive)或开始结束的动词(begin,end,open,close,start,stop)，用一般式表将来。Thetrainleavesatnineinthemorning.火车上午九点出发。--Itstartsintenminutes.再过10分钟。3.一般现在时常用的时间状语：通常与表示频度的副词如often,sometimes,usually,always,occasionally等和时间状语如intheevening,atnight,twiceamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等连用。知识点2：一般过去时1.一般过去时的构成：由动词的过去式构成2.一般过去时的用法1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，，通常一般过去时带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,HelivedinParisuntilhewasten.2)过去的习惯动作，常与时间状语everyday,usually等连用。Ioftenwenttoseemyauntlastyear.3)配合时态上的一致，用过去时。Hetoldmehismotherwasill.3.一般过去时常用的时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,atthattime,then,atthatmoment,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…),lastnight(week,month,year…),一段时间+ago(severaldaysago),twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago,longlongagoin1990,justnow,longbefore,.上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。知识点3：一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成1）由will/won’t加动词原形构成，可用于一切人称。当主语I或we是时，也可用shall/shan’t加动词原形。2）begoingtodosth.3)例句：Thereisgoingtobeamatchthisevening.Therewillbeawonderfulconcertthismonth.Therebe句型的将来时：（注意：其中的be不变）Therewillbe…Thereis/aregoingtobe…2.一般将来时的用法1)will/won’t表示预测的将来，即认为某事肯定会发生；还可表示将来的意愿；将来的事实。Theweatherwillbegoodtomorrow.Youlooktired.I’llcookdinnertonight.I’llbethirteenyearsoldnextmonth.2)“begoingto+动词原形”表示即将发生，或最近打算进行的。Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.注意：在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，主句不能用begoingto表示将来。Whenhecomes,Ishall/willgivehimyourmessage.3.一般将来时常用的时间状语thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上/下午/晚上tomorrow明天，thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek/month/year下个星期/下个月/明年intwodays=intwodays’time两天后，inaweek一星期后,soon【专题精讲】例题1:Whensummer________,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun. A)comesB)came C)willcomeD)wouldcome解析：A时间条件状语从句中，不用将来时，用一般现在时态表示一般将来例题2:Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdrivingA)rideB)rodeC)ridesD)willride解析：Cnow说明要用现在，everyday用一般时态例题3:Kevin________toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A)goesB)wentC)willgoD)hadgone解析：Bafter…graduated…过去时之后发生用一般过去时比较：过去时之前用过去完成时相对于过去的某个时间点将要发生的事用过去将来时例题4:Tinaandherparents____________toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.A)go B)wentC)willgo D)havegone解析：B例题5:WearegladtohearthattheGreens________toanewfiatnextweekA)moveB)movedC)willmoveD)havemoved解析：Cnextweek用一般将来时，主句aregladto现在时不影响从句时态知识点4：现在进行时用法1.现在进行时的构成：由be动词(am,is,are)加现在分词构成。2.现在进行时的用法1)动作正在进行：表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作或者目前一段时间内正在进行的动作或某些体感动词的持续状态。Theyareplayingtennis,Myfootishurting.现在进行时的时间状语为now，atthemoment，但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语*．某人现在不能做某事，因为他正在做…*．用look！…listen！…等开头，强调某人正在做某事*．现在..点了/很晚了，但是（but）某人仍然（still）正在做某事2)代替最近的将来表示最近的将来，常伴有时间状语。这类词有：come,go,leave,arrive,start,stop,fly等。Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth.知识点二阅读提升训练AWhythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthatoccureverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanslosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen’teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan’tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbya

bananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries,theoffendersareseriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehiclesmustkeeptotheirlanesinbusystreets.

Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.One

istryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnotkeepthe

machine

ingoodcondition.

Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceofobservingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthe

bellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.

Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,mediacanplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybespeechesoverthe

radio

bythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.()1.Whydowetalkaboutroadsafety?Because__________________________.【A】peopleobeytrafficrules【B】peoplelikethetopic【C】peoplemeettrafficjams【D】peoplecausetrafficaccidents()2.AccordingtoParagraph1,howcanwereducethetrafficaccidentsontheroad?Wecan_________________.【A】takelessmoney【B】nevergoout【C】beeducated【D】protectourselves()3.Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?peoplewhostepon

banana

skinspeoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroadpeoplewhowalkonzebracrossings

peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving()4.HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?【A】two

【B】three

【C】four

【D】five()5.WhatdoestheLastParagraphmainlytellus?【A】Thepoliceshouldcontrolthetraffic【B】Advertisementsmakepeoplerealizesafety【C】Moviesaboutaccidentsareshown【D】Mediacanplayausefulroletowarnpeople答案与解析:1-5DCBCD1.细节理解题。根据第一段材料becauseoftheaccidentsthatoccureverydayontheroad，可知人们导致交通事故发生，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第一段材料ifpeoplearen’teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan’tbeavoided。故选C。3.猜测词义题。根据词的前面一句Withoutmeaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.可知.故选B。4.细节理解题。这个题目的具体细节答案可以在第三段当中找到。故选C。5.主旨大意题。由最后一段的首句Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,mediacanplayausefulrole.可知媒体能起到很好的警告人们的作用。故选D。BStudentsatEmpireHighSchoolstartedclasswithnotextbooks－butitwasn’tbecauseofmoneyproblems.

Instead,theschoolgaveiBooks－laptopcomputerstoeachofits340students,becomingoneofthefirstUSpublicschoolstostopprintedtextbooks.

Schoolofficialsbelievethattheelectronicmaterialswillmakestudentsenjoylearningmore.EmpireHighSchoolwasdesignedtohaveatextbook-freeenvironment.

StudentsatEmpireHighSchoolgetthematerialsovertheschool’sInternetnetwork.Theschoolhasacentralcontrolsystemthatlimitswhatcanbedownloaded(下载)attheschool.

“Studentscanhandinhomeworkonline.Wehaveawebprogramthathelpstocheckifyoucopyfromothers,”theheadmasterBakersaid.

Inadditiontoofferingup-to-dateinformation,teacherscanmakethelessonsmoreenjoyable.Forexample,lessonsinhistorycanincludelinkstoaperson’sdailylife,hisideas,hisdiscovery,andsoon.

SocialstudiesteacherJeremyGyptonsaidthechangewaseasierthanexpected.Gyptonsaidhe

assigned

readingbasedonwebsites,usedonlinegroupsandmessageboardstokeepthestudentsconnected.Andhealsoaskedthemtocomment（评论）oneachother’swork.

JulianTarazon,anewstudent,saidthatitwaskindofhardatfirst,becauseyouhadtoputthingsinfolders(文件夹).Butafteracoupleofdays,yougotusedtoit.AnotherstudentMorganNorthcuttsaidthecomputersystemhadmadeiteasiertodohomework.

Theschoolisn’tcompletelypaperless,however.Ithasalibrary,andstudentscanreadbooksinit.

“We’renottryingtogetridofbooks,”Bakersaid.“Welovebooks.”()1.ThestudentsatEmpireHighSchoolwillstudyinclasswithout___________thisyear.【A】textmessages【B】printedtextbooks【C】readingmaterials【D】electricmachines()2.TheteachersatEmpireHighSchoolbegantouseiBooksbecausethey___________.【A】hadmoneyproblems【B】hadlimitednetwork【C】wantedtoimprovetheirteaching【D】wantedawebprogram()3.Acentralcontrolsystemcanhelptocontrol__________.howmuchtodownloadwhattodownloadhowtodownloadwhytodownload()4.Thebiggestadvantageofthehomeworkonlineisthat___________.【A】studentscandoitanytime【B】informationonlineisavailable【C】thereisalotofreadingbasedonwebsites【D】itprovidesaplatformforstudentstoshareideas()5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“___________”.【A】HighSchoolusesiBooksinsteadoftextbooks【B】Don’ttrytogetridofbooks【C】Learningwithouttextbooksisharder【D】Doinghomeworkonline答案与解析:1-5BCBDA1.细节理解题。根据第二段材料becomingoneofthefirstUSpublicschoolstostopprintedtextbooks.可知此处为没有打印的纸质课本，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第六段材料Inadditiontoofferingup-to-dateinformation,teacherscanmakethelessonsmoreenjoyable.可知电子书能够帮助老师提高教学。故选C。3.细节理解题。这个题目涉及的是第四段材料Theschoolhasacentralcontrolsystemthatlimitswhatcanbedownloaded(下载)attheschool..故选B。4.细节理解题。这个题目的具体细节答案可以在第七段当中找到。故选D。5.主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知主要讲的是一所高中学校利用电子书代替纸质课本的事件。故选A。检测题1:1）ShanghaiWildAnimalPark______manyvisitorseveryyear.A.attracted B.attracts C.hasattracted D.willattract2）Mynextdoorneighbor_______footballwithhisfriendseverySaturday.A.hadplayed B.playing C.hasplayed D.plays检测题2:1）Unlessit________,we’llvisitShanghaiWildAnimalParkthisweekend.A.rains B.willrain C.hasn’trained D.israining2）Mostofthestudentswillgotovisittheexhibitionifit_______finetomorrow.A.is B.was C.willbe D.are3）ThetrafficinShanghaiwillbecomebetterifeveryone_____thetrafficrules.A.willobeyB.isobeyingC.obeyD.Obeys4）Thetrafficwillbemuchbetterifeverybody_____therules.A.obeysB.willobeyC.isobeyingD.obeyed5）Unlessit________,we’llvisitShanghaiWildAnimalParkthisweekend.A.rains B.willrain C.hasn’trained D.israining6）Don'tworry.Tommywillsendanemailtousassoonashe______inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivedC.willarrivedD.arrives检测题3:1）Youcan’tfindAliceinShanghainow.She_______toAmericalastweek.A.hasflown B.hadflown C.flew D.willfly2）Kitty’sfamily__________intothenewflatthreeyearsago.A.moved B.wasmoving C.willmove D.moves3）WangMeng__________threegoldmedalsattheVancouver(温哥华)WinterOlympicGames.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.wouldwin4）Theteachersinourschool__________onatwo-daytriptothemountainslastweekend.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo5）Millionsofvisitorsthroughouttheworld_____Shanghaiduring2010WorldExpo.A.visit B.willvisitC.wouldvisit D.visited检测题4:1）MysisterhasworkedasanITengineersinceshe_______backfromtheUnitedStates.A.came B.hascome C.hadcome D.comes2）Arecordnumberofpeople______ShanghaiAnMuseumsinceitchargednoentrancefee(费)inearlyMarch.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.hadvisitedD.visited检测题5:1）SimonisinterestedinAmericanculture.He______EnglishatTrojanUniversitynextyear.A.study B.studied C.willstudy D.wouldstudy2）Millionsofvisitorsthroughouttheworld______Shanghaiduring2010WorldExpo.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wouldvisit3）AnotherbridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiverbuiltinoneortwoyears.A.was B.hasbeen C.wouldbe D.willbe4）They theirclassroomtowelcomemecomingChristmastomorrowafternoon.A.decorate B.willdecorate C.aredecorating D.decorated5）Mostofourclassmates________tocollegeinacoupleofyears.A.goB.willgoC.havegoneD.went6）There________aDisneylandParkinShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe检测题6:1）Bill______progressifhestudiesharderthanbefore.A.willmake B.hasmade C.made D.wouldmake2）Sam______ustheresultassoonasthemanagermakesadecision.A.tells B.hastold C.willtell D.wouldtell3）MayDayiscoming.Myfamily______tohaveabarbecueifitdoesn’train.A.goesB.willgo C.went D.havegone4）I’msuremyfriend______meaboutthecaraccidentifsheknowsthetruthofit.A.tells B.told C.willtell D.hastold5）We abarbecueintheparkiftheweather______finetomorrow.A.willhave...willbe B.willhave...isC.have...is D.have...willbe检测题7:1）Thesoyamilk______badunlessyouputitinthefridge.A.doesn’tgo B.goes C.won’tgo D.willgo2）Mary______toworkinthewestofChinaaftershegraduatesfromuniversity.A.goes B.willgo C.went D.wouldgo3）Youngpeopleareworriedthatthehousingprices______furtherinthecomingyears.A.haverisen B.willrise C.rose D.arerising4）Wearetoldthatthejournalist________aspeechonteenageproblemsnextMonday.A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.hasmadeKeys:1.BDA2.AADAAD3.CABCD4.AA5.CBDBBB6.ACBCB7.DBBBCChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6%）Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildren,followcomicstripsinnewspapers,magazinesandthemovies.WhoisyourfavouritesuperheroSpideman?WonderWoman?Theseheroeshavebeenaroundforalongtime.Comicscameoutevenearlier.Inancienttimes,peoplemadefunnydrawingsofanimals1paper.Comicstripsfirstcameoutduringthe1800sandremainmuchthesamestyletoday.Thesecomicsaredrawninconnectedboxes.Theboxesusuallyshowadramatic2.Somecomicstripsareprintedinnewspapers,whichoftencontinuefromdaytoday.Somepeopleevenreadthecomicsbeforetheyreadthefrontpage.Thecomicbooksfirst3duringthe1930s.Itseemedthateveryonewantedtoreadcomicbooks.TheylovedreadingabouttheadventuresofTheManofSteelandBatman.Duringthe1940s,thenationwasatwarandsomecomicbookcharacters,suchasCaptainAmerica,reflected（反映）thetimes.Others,suchasBugsBunnyandDaffyDuck,madepeoplelaughduringthis4timeinhistory. Afterthewar,peoplebecame5interestedinoldcomicbookcharacters,sonewsuperheroeshadtobemade.Thenewsuperheroes,suchasFantasticFour,X-Men,andSpideman,talkedandactedmorelikerealpeople.Astimewenton,comicbookshadto6TVbecauseTVhasofferedalotoffuntopeople.Comicstripsareusuallygoodforalaughoratleastasmile.Buttheyhaveheldaplaceinhistory.Theytakepeopleawayfromtheirdailylivesintoanotherworld.Inthisworld,theheroalwayswins,andfailureonlycomestothebadguys.1.A.with B.on C.without D.over2.A.story B.copy C.collection D.picture[3.A.grew B.knew C.appeared D.finished4.A.happy B.alone C.noisy D.terrible5.A.more B.much C.less D.little6.A.linkwith B.competewith C.talkwith D.communicatewith1.B介词辨析。根据句意可知此处paper是做介词的宾语，此处选with表示用纸制作。2.A名词辨析。A.story故事；B.copy复制品；C.collection收藏品；D.picture图片。根据文章可知此处填名词故事。3.C动词辨析。由后面的一句似乎每一个人都想要看漫画书可知漫画书开始出现了。故选C。4.D形容词辨析。由前面一句话thenationwasatwar可知此处填糟糕的，故选D。5.C形容词比较级辨析。由后面一句话新的超级需要被创造出来可知此处需要填写less，故选C。6.A动词短语辨析。由后面一句电视能够提供给人们很多乐趣可知此处漫画书应该与电视联系上。选B。DReadthepassageandfillingtheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7%）Youknowthateatingasensibledietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpm