浙江省绍兴市县实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市县实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：B2.--CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?

--Sorry,Ihaven’t______yet

A.hadthefilmdevelop

B.hadthefilmdeveloping

C.hadthefilmtodevelop

D.hadthefilmdeveloped参考答案：D3._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting参考答案：B4.Whatworrieshermostisthatherson,whoistwentyyearsold,isnotinterestedinanythinganddoesn’thavea(n)_______

aimoflife.A.specific

B.ridiculous

C.negative

D.allergic参考答案：A5.—Ithinkwetowritealettertoexpressourthankstothepoliceman.

—Whynot?A.should B.mustC.ought D.need参考答案：C提示:句意为:“——我认为我们应该给警察写封信,以表达我们的感谢。——为什么不呢?”由to可知排除A、B、D三项。oughtto“应该干某事”。

6.NewZealandisanislandcountrythat

twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.belongsto

D.makesfrom参考答案：B7.You’vedonesomuchwork-you’re

passtheexam.

A.addictedto

B.boundto

C.dueto

D.accustomedto参考答案：B略8.Marycouldhardlystandup,______walk.

A.letalone

B.incase

C.notmention

D.inspiteof

参考答案：A略9.Iamemployingforajob______Icanputmytalenttogooduse.A.where

B.while

C.when

D.why参考答案：A10.一Nowonderyouareillnow.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas. A.mustn’thavegone

B.mightn’thavegone C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D11.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.narrowly参考答案：A12.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,

eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：C13.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventional

B.typical C.ridiculous

D.aggressive参考答案：B14.Theteachersarediscussingtheplan_____theywouldliketosee_____nextyear.A.what,carryout

B.that,tocarryout

C.what,carryingout

D.that,carriedout参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词和过去分词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们想明年实施的计划。分析句子可知，theplan为先行词，在定语从句中做see的宾语，所以关系代词用that。theplan与carryout逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词carriedout。故D选项正确。15.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语thegirl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词runningtothebusstop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。16.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan______myfather.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickover

D.pickoff参考答案：B二、新的题型17.BodyLanguageBodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying.Arms.____31_____Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.____32______Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy.Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.____33_____Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself._____34_____Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurse(皱拢)yourlips.Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon’twishtoshow.____35______A.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.B.Sitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.C.Ifyouarepleased,youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.D.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemlosetotheirbodies.E.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’rehappy.F.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased.G.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.参考答案：31-35.DCFAE31．D本段是关于手臂的肢体语言所透漏出的信息。“在交谈的时候，你如何放你的手臂表明你的接受程度“统领本段，符合语境。故选D。

32．C本处讲的是关于手臂姿势展现出的性格问题，根据上句“Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoffacingwhatevercomesyourway“，可知C项符合语境。

33．F本段讲述的是人的头部动作在肢体语言中的表现，选项中只有F是关于头部的，故选F。

34．A根据下句“Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult”，可知本处指“当你情绪不高时，你的坐姿不直，这样就会导致呼吸不畅”。故选A。

35．E根据上句“你这样做是为了控制愤怒”，可知本处“然而，这样也可能会被别人看出你的不高兴”符合语境。故选E。【备注】本文讲述了肢体语言所透漏出的人的性格以及具体情况下人们各个姿势所表现出来的意思。三、阅读理解18.Australia’sforeignlanguageskillsaredeclining,VoiceofAmericahasreported.Newfiguresshowthatonly13percentofhighschoolgraduatescanspeakaforeignlanguage.Butfourdecadesago,40percenthadforeignlanguageskills.ProfessorEliseTipton,fromtheUniversityofSydney,saysincreasinglystudentsdonotfeeltheneedtolearnanotherlanguagetoboosttheircareer.ShebelievesthatAustralia’seconomicboom,whichisdrivenbyred-hotdemandforitsminerals,ishelpingmaskseriousdeficienciesinitslanguageskills.AustraliadoesbusinessverysuccessfullyinEnglishwithmostofitstradingpartners.Butastheworld’seconomicpowershiftstoemergingregionssuchasAsia,itslanguagegapcouldsoonbeexposed.Accordingtothenewfigures,lessthan6.5percentofhighschoolgraduatesareproficientinanAsianlanguage.AcademicsworrythatthismeansAustraliawillincreasinglybeisolatedfromitseconomicallyimportantAsianneighbours.DilipDutta,fromtheeconomicsandbusinessfacultyatSydneyUniversity,sayslanguageskillscanenhancetradingopportunities.IfAustralianswanttotradewithAsiancountries,itisveryimportantforthemtolearnthelanguagethatwillhelpthemtogetclosertotheculture.ButstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutAsianlanguagelearning.PippaMcCowage,a22-year-oldAustralianstudent,saysmanyyoungAustralianshaveahalf-heartedapproachtoforeignlanguages,andthelanguagecurriculumisoftenweak.“Whilewe’reencouragedinhighschooltolearnanotherlanguage,it’snotreallyapparenttomeasarealisticexpectationthatyouwillhavetospeakit,”saidMcCowage.“Forexample,IlearnedJapaneseinhighschool,whenIwentonanexchangeinYear10,IfoundthattheJapanesestudentsofmyagehadamuchgreaterproficiencyinEnglishthanIdidinJapanese.Sointhatsense,italmostdiscouragedyou.”Atpresent,about70percentofAustralia’smajorexportsgotoAsiaandtheAustraliangovernmenthasbeenkeenondevelopingclosereconomicanddiplomatictieswithAsia.AcademicssaythatasAsiabecomesoneoftheworld’seconomicpowerhouses,Australianeedstoimproveitslanguageskillsifitistotakefulladvantageofthebusinessopportunitiesonitsdoorstep.29.Howmuchpercentofhighschoolgraduateswereproficientinforeignlanguagesfortyyearsago?A.70percent. B.13percent.C.40percent. D.6.5percent.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Australiahasrichdepositsofminerals.B.Australiaisessentiallyaself-sufficientcountry.C.AustraliahasnointentiontotradewithAsiancountries.D.LotsofAustralianstudentsthinkthere’snoneedtolearnaforeignlang