河南省驻马店市兴华中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省驻马店市兴华中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe___frompractice.

A.divided

B.stopped

C.separated

D.operated参考答案：C略2.It’squitefunny_____thenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjustto_____that.A.watch;doing

B.watching;do

C.towatch;havedone

D.watching;doing参考答案：D3.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！参考答案：C4.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D5.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan参考答案：C略6.Themomentshecamebackfromwork,she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B7.Aftereverybody______,theconcertbegan.

A.wasseated

B.seated

C.isseated D.wassat参考答案：A8.Allthescientificevidence_______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D略9.Everyonesaysourteamwillwin,butI

it.A.amskepticalof B.amsureof C.amproudof D.amconcernedabout参考答案：A10.Itisour________destinationtobuildawonderfulcountry,astrong,rich,andharmoniouscountry.A．complete

B．ultimateC．correct

D．remote参考答案：B句意：建立一个美好的国家，一个富强、和谐的国家是我们的最终目标。complete“完整的”；ultimate“最终的；根本的”；correct“正确的”；remote“遥远的”，故选B项。11.AlthoughthepeaktraveltimeforChineserailwaydidn'tstartuntilJan.19thisyear;peoplewhowereeagertogetaseatonthetrain________already________theirstruggles.A.were;starting

B.has;startedC.had;started

D.were;started参考答案：C句意：虽然中国铁路运输的高峰时间到今年的1月19号才到，但渴望在火车上得到座位的人们早已经开始了他们的战斗。12.Asaresultofheavyrainandmud—rockflow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_________.A．enquiry

B．direction

C．notice

D．message参考答案：C13.Onlywhen______over______thearmy.A.thewarwas;quittheyoungsoldier B.wasthewar;didtheyoungsoldierquitC.thewarwas;didtheyoungsoldierquit D.wasthewar;quittheyoungsoldier参考答案：C14.Theysentsomeonetothevalueofthehouse.

A.access B.assistC.assess D.possess参考答案：C提示:句意:他们派了一个人去评估房子的价值。access“获取”;assist“援助”;assess“评估”;possess“占有”。

15.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please？A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TheBattleofWaterloo,which___41___(take)placeinBelgiumin1815,markedthefinaldefeatofFrenchmilitaryleaderandemperorNapoleon,___42___conqueredmuchofcontinentalEuropein___43___early19thcentury.NapoleonrosethroughtheranksoftheFrencharmyduringtheFrenchRevolution,___44___(seize)controloftheFrenchgovernmentin1799___45___becameemperorin1804.Throughaseriesof___46___(war),heexpandedhisempireacrosswesternand___47___(center)Europe.However,adisastrousinvasionofRussialed___48___hisabdication(退位)andexile(流放)in1814.HereturnedtoFrancein1815andbrieflyresumedpower.TheBattleofWaterloo,inwhichNapoleon’sforces___49___(defeat)bytheBritishandPrussians,signaledtheendof___50___(he)reign(统治)andtheendofFrance’sdominationinEurope.参考答案：41.took

42.who

43.the

44.seized

45.and

46.wars

47.central

48.to

49.weredefeated

50.his【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了拿破仑传奇的一生。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1815年在比利时发生的滑铁卢战役标志着法国军事领袖和拿破仑皇帝的最后失败，拿破仑在19世纪初征服了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。由“in1815”可知，which引导的非限制性定语从句的时态为一般过去时，且takeplace无被动语态。故填took.【42题详解】考查关系代词。句意：1815年在比利时发生的滑铁卢战役标志着法国军事领袖和拿破仑皇帝的最后失败，拿破仑在19世纪初征服了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。分析句子可知，Napoleon为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who.【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：1815年在比利时发生的滑铁卢战役标志着法国军事领袖和拿破仑皇帝的最后失败，拿破仑在19世纪初征服了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。the后接序数词表示“第.”。本句表示在19世纪初，所以空处填定冠词the。故填the.【44题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：拿破仑在法国大革命期间从法国军队中脱颖而出，于1799年控制了法国政府，并于1804年成为皇帝。由“rose，became”可知，本句and并列连接，三个谓语动词，所以空处填seized。故填seized.【45题详解】考查连词。句意：拿破仑在法国大革命期间从法国军队中脱颖而出，于1799年控制了法国政府，并于1804年成为皇帝。分析句意可知，三个动词为并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and

.【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：通过一系列的战争，他把他的帝国扩展到西欧和中欧。war为可数名词,且前有aseriesof修饰，所以填wars。故填wars.【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过一系列的战争，他把他的帝国扩展到西欧和中欧。central为形容词修饰名词Europe。故填central.【48题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，俄国的灾难性入侵导致了他在1814年退位和流放。leadto“导致”为固定短语。故填to.【49题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：滑铁卢战役，拿破仑的军队被英国和普鲁士打败，标志着他的统治结束和法国在欧洲统治的结束。分析句子可知，在非限制性定语从句中，主语Napoleon’sforces与谓语defeat为被动。故填weredefeated.【50题详解】考查代词。句意：滑铁卢战役，拿破仑的军队被英国和普鲁士打败，标志着他统治的结束和法国在欧洲统治的结束。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词region作宾语。故填his.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析小题2的句子可知，Napoleon为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（London）—Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.

Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(内部的)fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.

“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.

Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits（沉积）ofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.

EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.

AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.

Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.

Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.51.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Internalfatisofnoimportance.C.Internalfatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.52.

Doctorshavefound_____.A.theexactdangersofinternalfatB.internalfatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetesC.beingslimisnotdangerousatal