2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

一、一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。AhorseB.hairC.hourA.cupbusyB.bagappleC.fivepignCat5.pdoyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?pEveryday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchpNo.isonthedesk.A.MineB.HersC.Hisp.Lefsbuysome.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody哈尔滨市2023年初中升学考试考生须知:本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第I卷AA.interestedB.boringC.interesting11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthewindblowshard.A.ifB.althoughC.so12.ThefootballgamehastobetillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putup13.TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.Itmenearly30yuan.A.spentB.costC.paid14.pWhereisyourfather,Dandan?―h,heBeijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfromB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto15.pWho'sthattallboyoverthere?pHisnameisHarry.Heshort,butheistallnow.A.isusedtobeB.getsusedtobeingC.usedtobe16.pWhoistheheroinyourmind?HuangDanian.HeisascientisthashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.whereB.whichC.who17,pCouldyoutellme?pIntheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB.whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport18.isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSaharaB.TheGreatWallC.PenangHill19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshouldtoprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesfbrlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.①③④B.②④⑤C.®@®20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here'sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywantto2joinjoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentschoosetodrawpictures.A.10B.20C.25二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.Onesummerday,Jim'smother21himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfbra22placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade(阴凉处)withfine,wild23besideit."Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!MthoughtJim.He24allofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback."ShallIsavethemfbrher?"heasked25.Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!Twilleathalfandtake26halftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain."Iwillonlyeatone,"hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim27fbrhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn'teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself28hesavedallthestrawberriesfbrhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother'sweakvoicecallinghim.Tsthatyou,Jim?29doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingforsomewater."Jimrantoher3Jandsaid."Mum,thesestrawberriesareallfbryou."Seeingthesmileonhismother'sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3ActivitiesSingingActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpictures9Readingpoems21.A.took22.A.cool23.A.strawberries24.A.madeup25.A.herself26.A.otherB.broughtB.hotB.bananasB.gotupB.himselfB.anotherC.sentC.warmC.pearsC.pickedupC.myselfC.theother (A) (A)RedStarCommunityNoticeBoard三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)MusicCourse根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。tospendatleast.4AWhenB.WhatC.Whyoneperson¥500ormationpleaseemailMrWangatLosttMovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaground.iningHallHelperWantedWorkinghoursAA.¥500B.V900C.¥100032.ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown.33.Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn't.34.Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon.35.Fromthenoticeboard,weknow. (B)ot根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)gt5440.Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob. (C)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople'slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate(气彳l矣)changesallthetime,it'sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren'talwayshealthyfbrtheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追踪)eachplant'sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood42.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thewordttthey,,refersto(指的是).A.farmersB.scientistsC.farmingmethods43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant.B.Thefannersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44.Theunderlinedword“predict''inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.回顾B.照料C.预测45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?6第II卷第II卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分) (A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How'syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.A51B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:52B:1thinkso.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut(航天员).A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B53A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops. (D)Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?46First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.47Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,"48，'"What'syourhobby?,,"Whatdoyoudoafterschool?,,Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.49Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.50That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger?7A:54A:55 (B)补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Adoyouleavehomeeverymoming?五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)t8TomTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom61.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton62bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,"IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave63awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?"Tomasked,"Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?^,"No."Thecoachexplained64"Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.,,Afewdayslater,Tom'smother65anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,thecoachsuggested66themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn'tunderstandhisintention(意图)，buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe67stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoTomandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore68thananythingelse.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment. (B)MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投递)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn'tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess."Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou'llmakeit,"hesaid.任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.htodosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime70.sthefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。71.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoftenhispicturesaneighbor.9任务3任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。72.WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?73.HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?74.WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19? (C)Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallycomesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。六、书面表达(本题共20分)80.假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。写作要点：1.告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2.介绍你的学校。TheSpringFestivalHowlongHowlongChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitWhentheSpringFestivalcomeseveryyearWhattraditionalfoodpeopleeatWhatchildrenare78HowlongtheSpringFestivallastsFor75In76orFebruary77LuckymoneyForfifteen79(1)(1)学校很美丽；(2)每年举行一次运动会。3.和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己(makeoneselffeelfulfilled)。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiPingBestwishes!一、一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？考查辅音字母的发音。horse/ho:s/；hair/hea(r)/；hour/*auo(r)/oC项中“h”不发音，故选C。【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？cupkAp/；busy/'blzi/；bag/baeg/；apple/'aepl/；five/faiv/；pig/pig/。根据单词的发音可知，选项B中的划线部分都发庇/。故选B。【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查单词的重音。Across/。’kros/；Speaker/'spi:ka(r)/；Orange/'onnd'/。根据音标可知，选项BC的重音在第一个音节上，选项A的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。【详解】句意：一中国国庆节是什么时候？一十月一日。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选【详解】句意：一indy,你多久喝一次牛奶？一每天。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少钱。根据“Everyday”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用howofteno故选A。【详解】句意：一Tim,这个杂志是你姐姐的吗？一不是。她的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“isthismagazineyoursister's''可知此处指姐姐的，用代词herso故选Bo【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；can't不能；must必须。根据“throwrubbishintothebins”可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。考答案第I卷【详解】句意【详解】句意：一冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？一一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么：nobody没有人。根据“HowmanyeggsarethereinthefHdge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。【详解】句意：一^们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？一南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“ofallthestudents”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据"Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?”可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。【详解】句意：一上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？一是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Itwasreally...andallofusenjoyedourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。考查连词辨析。if如果：although虽然；so所以。"thewindblowshard”是“wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；putonK演；put叩张贴。根据“becauseofthebadweather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。【详解】句意：《汤姆•索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人：cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据Tt...menearly30)血血”可知，主语是物，故选B。【详解】句意：一^爸爸在哪里，丹丹？一噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。考查hasgoneto的用法。hasreturnedfrom已经从...返回；hasbeento曾去过；hasgoneto已经去了。根据“he...Beijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用hasgoneto表示去了未回。故选C。的的【详解】句意：—那边那个高个子男孩是谁？一&叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。考查usedtodo结构。根据“He...short,butheistallnow.”可知，他过去很矮，usedtobeu过去是”，故选C。【详解】句意：一^心目中的英雄是谁？一黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。【详解】句意：一你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？—在学校图书馆里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Intheschoollibrary"可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。考查名词辨析。TheSahara撒哈拉沙漠；TheGreatWall长城；PenangHill升旗山。根据“oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.”可知长城是中国的名胜古迹。故选B。【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。考查常识。readbooksinbedorinthesun在床上或阳光下看书；doeyeexercisescarefully仔细做眼保健操；eatfreshfruitsandvegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；keepplayingcomputergamesforlong长时间玩电脑游戏;domoreoutdoorsports多做户外运动。根据常识可知，要想保护好眼睛，选项②③⑤的做法符合。故选C。【详解】句意：学校的艺术节就要来了。这是一份对二班40名学生想参加的活动的调查。根据下面的表格，10名学生选择画画。考查数字运算。根据表格提示可知，"Drawingpictures"占比25%,一共40人，对应的人数是10人。故选Ao二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A[21题详解】句意：吉姆的母亲叫他去田里找些干木头生火。took带定；brought带来；sent发送。根据"himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodfbrthefire."可知是派他去找木头。找木头。故选C。【22题详解】句意：太阳高高的时候，他已经很热了，希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃点东西。cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“hewasveryhot”可知他很热，所以想找一个凉爽的地方。故选Ao【23题详解】句意：他发现了一些树荫，旁边有漂亮的野草莓。strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“allofthestrawberries"可知是发现了草莓。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。madeup编造；gotup起床；pickedup捡起。根据“allofthestrawberries”可知是把所有的草莓都摘了下来，用pickup。故选Co【25题详解】句意：他问他自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“heasked..."可知是他问他自己。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。other其他的；another多者中的另一个；theother两者中的另一个。根据*1willeathalfandtake...half*可知是自己吃一半，另一边留给妈妈，用theother0故选C。【27题详解】句意：当太阳开始落山时，吉姆出发回家了。setout出发；tookout拿出；ateout出去吃。根jguWhenthesunwasbeginningtosef*可知太阳落山，要出发回家。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。that引导从句，无意义；because因为；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选Bo【29题详解】句意：你为什么这么晚才回来？when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“doyoucomebacksolate”可知是询问为什么回来这么晚。故选C。【30题详解】句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说【30题详解】句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。happily快乐地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“hefelthappy"可知他很开心。故选A。三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.C【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“oneperson¥500"以及“personsover60yearsold可知一个人需要500元，60岁以上的老人免费，故他们两个至少需要500元。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据tlPlace:CentralSquare"可知电影在中央广场放映。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen."可知助手工作包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客服务和在厨房洗碗。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday”以及“June24th,2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23号丢了猫。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdays"可知社区食堂的帮手工作时间是周一至周五每天的上午10点下午2点，一周共20个小时。故选C。【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.A40.B【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany,,可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为Bo【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob."以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bob之间的差别。故答案为B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons."可知Bob说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为Ao【39题详解【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob."以及“Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply"以及上文两个人的回复可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.B[41题详解】细节理解题。根据"Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone,,可知为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据"thosefarmingmethodsweren'talwayshealthyfbrtheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.,,可知这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益，事实上，它们有时对环境有害，故此处they指代“这些耕作方法气故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据"Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追踪)eachplant'sgrowth."可知这种机器人可以拍摄植物的照片并追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据"Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants"可知通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长，故此处划线部分意为“预测"。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。故选B。【答案】46.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【46题详解】根据"Doyouknowhowtomaketrue什iends"以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何交朋友，选项C"让我给你一些建议"符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“根据“Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou511bothenjoy"可知最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动，选项A“确保这些活动可以一起完成”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese"可知此处指问的一些问题，选项E"你最喜欢的歌手是谁''符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossibl矿可知要多提供帮助，选项D"第三，乐于助人也很重要"符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据"Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends"可知此处内容和说谎有关，选项B"然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言"符合语境。故选B。四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)【答案】51.D52.A53.F54.E55.B【51题详解】根据“BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.”可知，前句应是why提问的句子，选项D“你为什么感到兴奋？”符合语境，故选D。【52题详解】根据“BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV."和Tthinkso."可知，此处是对神舟十六号进入太空的评价，选项A“这是中国太空研究的又一大步。”符合语境，故选A。【53题详解】根据“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知，此处应介绍如何成为宇航员，选项F“我将学习更多的知识，多锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。【54题详解】根据“Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?n可知，此处应介绍自己想成为什么，选项E“我梦想成为一名歌手。”符合语境，故选E。【55题详解】根据“Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?”可知，此应是一个because开头的句子，选项B“因为我擅长唱歌。"符合语境，故选B。(B)补全对话【答案】56.foot57.far58.instead59.When60.than第II卷【56【56题详解】根据UIusuallygotoschoolon”可知应该是步行去上学，onfbot“步行气故填foot。【57题详解】根据“It'sabout30minutes'walk."可知此处询问距离，疑问词用howfar。故填far。【58题详解】根据“ButItakethebus...ofwalkingwhenitisrainy”可知下雨的时候坐公交车而不是走路，insteadof，而不【59题详解】根据“At7:20”可知此处询问时间点，疑问词用when“什么时候”。故填When。【60题详解】根据“muchfaster...walking”可知是比走路快，than“比故填than。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)【答案】6l.Canada62.his63.thoughtof64.patiently65.posted66.sharing67.regretted68.valuable[61题详解】句意:他来自加拿大。根据“HecamefVom”以及所给词可知他来自加.拿大，Canada"加拿大气故填Canada。【62题详解】句意：他把一盒饼干带到营地，放在了他的床上。根据“putiton...bed”以及所给词可知是把饼干放到他的床上，修饰名词bed用形容词性物主代词his“他的"。故填his。【63题详解】句意：我已经想好了解决问题的方法。根据“away”以及所给词可知是想出了一个方法，thinkoF想起”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填thoughtof。【64题详解】句意：辅导员耐心地解释道。根据“explained”以及所给词可知是耐心地解释，修饰动词用副词patiently"耐心地故填patientlyo【65题详解】句意：几天后，汤姆的母亲又寄了一盒饼干给他。根据"Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskfbrmorebiscuits"以及“anotherboxofbiscuitstohim”以及所给词可知是他妈妈邮寄了饼干，post“邮寄”，句子用一般过去时