2022湖南永州市中考英语模拟试题

2022湖南永州市中考英语试题第一节单项填空（每题1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】21.Weshouldoftenhelp_______poor.A.aB.不填C.the答案：C【解析】形容词前面加上the,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。【2022湖南永州】22.Therearemany_______atthefootofthehill.A.cowB.horseC.sheep答案：C【解析】many修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，故选C。【2022湖南永州】23.-Isthisyourhook?-No._isnewer.A.MineB.YoursC.His答案：A【解析】根据语境“这是你的挂钩吗？”，“不，我的是比较新的。”，故选A。【2022湖南永州】24.LiNais_______tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.theroostfamousC.morefamous答案：B【解析】“inChina”表示范围，本句应该用最高级，famous的最高级是“mostfamous”,故选B。【2022湖南永州】25.-Where'syourfather,Tom?-He__toChangsha.A.goesB.wentC.hasgone答案：C【解析】本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。【2022湖南永州】26.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould______goodcareof.A.takeB.aretakingC.betaken答案：C【解析】本句的真正主语是“thebooks”,应用被动语态，“should+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。【2022湖南永州】27.Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow_itdoesn'train.A.ifB.althoughC.since答案：A【解析】if引导的是条件状语从句，“如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。”，故选A。【2022湖南永州】28.Thebabyissleeping.Please__theradio.A.turnonB.himdownC.turnup答案：B【解析】根据语境，应该是“turndown”收音机关小点,“turnon”是打开，“turnup”是发生，故选B。【2022湖南永州】29.Couldyoupleasetellme_?A.whydoestheearthgoaroundthesunB.whytheearthgoesaroundthesunC.whytheearthwentaroundthesun答案：B【解析】从句的语序应该用陈述语序，可以排除A，“theearthgoesaroundthesun”,是客观事实，应是一般现在时，故选B。【2022湖南永州】think_____veryimportantforstudentstostudybythemselvesintheschoolorathome.A.itB.thisC.that答案：A【解析】it做的是形式宾语，“todo”不定式为正式的宾语，故选A。第二节完形填空（每题1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Booksareourgreatestfriends.They31usstoriesofeverycountryintheworld.Theygiveusallkindsof32.Lifeisshort.Onecannotknowandsee33intheworld.34-thehelpofbooks,oneisabletoknowwhathappenedthousandsofyearsagoand35ishappeningineverypartoftheworldnow.Booksgiveusnotonlyknowledge36pleasure.Readinggoodbooksisthebestwayof_37ourfreetime.Andmanybeautifulstoriesforchildrenare38andfullofwisdom(智慧)Allthegreatmen39books.Knowledgefrombookshelpsthemtosucceed,becausebooksarethesource(源泉)ofknowledgeandknowledgeisthesourceof40.31.A.sayB.talkC.Tell32.A.knowledgeB.foodC.exercise33.A.nothingB.everythingC.something34.A.WithB.UnderC.At35.A.howB.whenC.what36.A.andB.butalsoC.aswellas37.A.spendingB.takingC.costing38.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting39.A.loveB.hateC.dislike40.A.friendshipB.successC.Failure【主旨大意】书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。“tell”是告诉的意思，而“say”是说，“talk”是讲话，故选C。32.A根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识，故选A。33.B“一不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情”，故选B。34.A“withthehelpof”在…帮助下，是固定搭配。35.C根据句意应该是“现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。”故选C。36.B“notonly…butalso”不仅…而且，是固定搭配。37.A“读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，故选A。38.Cinteresting修饰的是物，而interested修饰的人，故选C。39.A根据下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功的源泉。”，所以“很多人都喜欢书”，故选A。40.B同39题。第三节词形变换（每题1分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】41.The____SundayinMayisMother'sDay.(two)42.Theteachertoldusnottogo__aloneintheriver,(swim)43.Iwanttobean__whenIgrowup.(invent)44.Shoutinginpublicis_.(polite)45.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.(excite)46.The___weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.(much)47.Itis__thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,(say)48.Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_.(careful)49.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetter____onacoat,(put)50.Hetoldmehe_gototheGreatWalltomorrow,(will)答案：41.second42.swimming43.inventor44.impolite45.excited46.more48.carefully49.put50.would第三部分第一节正误判断（每题2分，共10分）正确的写T，错误的写F。【2022湖南永州】 IntheUnitedStates,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestatestheymuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavesecondary（中等的）schools.TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUnitedStates:publicschoolsandprivate（私立的）schools.Mostchildrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdonothavetopayfortheireducationbecausetheschoolsreceivemoneyfromthegovernment.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparentsstillpreferprivateschools,thoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgotouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.Astudentatstateuniversitydoesnothavetopayverymuchifhisparentsliveinthatstate.Butmanystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheydevelopgoodworkinghabitsandlivebytheirownhands.51.ChildrencangotoschoolattheageoffourintheU.S.52.MostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsinAmerica.53.Aboutfiftypercentofhighschoolstudentscangoontouniversitiesaftertheyleavethesecondaryschooltoday.54.LotsofAmericanstudentsgotouniversitiesbydependingontheirparentscompletely(完全地).55.ThepassageismainlyaboutAmericaneducation.【主旨大意】在美国，孩子五岁才可以上学。美国有两种学校，一是私立学校，一是公立学校，大多数孩子上的是公立学校，有些有钱的孩子去的是私立学校，因为私立学校要花很多钱，在美国学生上大学依靠的是自己的工作习惯和自己的双手。51.F由第一句可知，“在美国，孩子们5岁时开始上学。”52.F“Mostchildrengotopublicschools.”可知，很多孩子去公立学校。53.T“Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsgotouniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.”可知，今天有大约一半的高中生毕业后去大学中学。54.F根据下文可知，在美国大学学生依靠的是自己的好的工作习惯和自己的双手。55.T阅读全文可知，短文主要说的是美国的教育。第二节理解选择（每题2分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.Peoplespendpartoftheirsparetimewatchingtelevision,andmuchofwhattheylearncomesfromit.WhatweseeonTV—movies，newsshows,sportsshows,advertisementsandsoonhaveincreasedourknowledgeandhavechangedthewaywelearnabouttheworldtoday.However,noteverythingonTVistrue.Mostoftheviewers(观众)arechildren.Televisionsometimesislikeababy-sitter.Itspendsmoretimewithchildrenthanparentsdo.Butitkeepstheminthelivingroomawayfromhealthyoutdooractivities.Theyspendlesstimeplayingsoccerorwalkingintheparkorplayinggamesintheyard.Ofcourse,therearesomeprogramsonTVthataregoodforchildren.Buttherearealsosomeshowswhicharebad.Childrenshouldnotwatchunhealthyshows.Maybewecan'tchangewhatisonTV,butwecanchoosewhatwewatch.Doyouagree?56.Accordingtothepassage,_isoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.a.abookb.acomputerC.TV57._can'tbegotonTelevision.a.Knowledgeb.SportsnewsC.Computergames58.Theunderlinedword"baby-sitter"meansA.小妹妹B.保育员C.女婴59.WhatcanwedowithprogramsonTV?A.Wecansurelychangethem.B.Wecandonothing.C.Wecanchoosethem.60.Fromthepassage,wemayknow_.A.TVisbothgoodandbadforchildren.B.EverythingistrueonTV.CAllprogramsonTVaresuitableforchildren.【主旨大意】电视在生活中的影响，从电视上我们可以了解很多知识，但是电视节目对于我们孩子们来说有好的一面也有坏的一面，我们只有正确的选择他们。56.C“Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlives.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.”可知，电视是最好的一种获得信息的好方式，故选C。57.C有第二段可知，在电视上我们可可看电影，新闻，体育节目，广告等等，故选C。58.Bbaby-sitter是保姆的意思，故选C。59.C从短文可知，电视节目有好的和不好的，我们只有正确的选择他们，故选C.根据ABC选项的句意，及第四段可知A“电视对孩子们来说既有好的一面也有坏的一面”，故选A.第三节阅读匹配（每题2分，共10分）【2022湖南永州】Someonesays,"61"ButIthinktimeisevenmoreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone,it'llneverreturn.62Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.63Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceofthetime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.64Inaword,weshouldsavetime.65Rememberwehavenotimetolose.A.Thatiswhywemustnotwastetime.B.Timeismoney.C．Theydon'tknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownlives,D.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful.E.Weshouldmakeuseofourtimetodoeverything.F.Weshouldn'tleavetoday'sworkfortomorrow.【主旨大意】时间就是金钱，我们不能浪费时间，我们应该节约时间，不能把就今天的工作留给明天。61.B62.A63.D64.C65.F第四节摘录要点（每题2分，共10分）每空不超过3个单词。【2022湖南永州】Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstend(有……打算)tolivehappierandhealthierlives.Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Title;66._Whathappinessdependson?Happinessdependson67.______tobehappy,-Toenjoylife.Tobeactive..ConclusionHappinessisimportantforeveryoneandwemakehappinessbyourselves.66.Howtogethappiness!67.ourselves68.How69.thesimplethings70.Tohelpothers第四部分写作技能（30分）【2022湖南永州】第一节补全对话（每题2分，共10分）A:71.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?B:Sure.Godowntheroadandthenturnleft.It'snexttoXinhuaBookstore.A:72?B:It'sabout10minutes'walk.A:CanItakeabus?B:73.A:74buscanItake?B:ThebusortheNo.12bus.A:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.B:You're75.71.Excuseme72.Howfarisit?73.Certainly/Sure74.Which75.welcome【2022湖南永州】第二节翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）76.皮特是一个诚实的男孩，是吗？Peteisanhonestboy,①②?77.雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。Itisraining①heavily②Ihavetostayathome.78.这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！①②interestingstorythisis!79.别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。①readinthesun,②youwillhaveyoureyeshurt80.我们应该学会与别人友好相处。Weshouldlearnto①②wellwithothers.76.isn’tshe77.so…that78.Whatan79.Don’t,or80.getalong/on【2022湖南永州】第三节情景作文（10分）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。根据以下提示，以HowtoDevelopGoodLivingHabits为题写一篇英语短文。要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60-80。注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，且不