Unit+10++You+are+supposed+to+shake+hands知识点 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.单词拓展customn.风俗；习俗customern.顾客greetv.打招呼greetingn.问候，招呼relaxedadj.放松的relaxingadj.relaxv.relaxationn.休息，消遣valuev.珍视&n.价值valuableadj.贵重的，宝贵的invaluableadj.极有用的，极宝贵的valuelessadj.无价值的，不值钱的worthadj.值得；有价值的worthlessadj.无价值的，没有用处的worthyadj.值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的emptyadj.空的emptinessn.空虚；空basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上，大体上basicallyspeaking从根本上说，从基本上说exchangev.&n.交换exchangeableadj.可交换的，可改变的teenageadj.青少年的teenagern.青少年behavev.表现；举止behaviorn.表现；举止，态度exceptprep.除了exceptionn.例外，除外exceptionaladj.卓越的，杰出的graduallyadv.逐渐地gradualadj.逐渐的，渐进的suggestionn.建议suggestv.建议重点短语forthefirsttime第一次besupposedtodo…应该做…beexpectedtodosth被期望做…shakehandswithsb和…握手holdout伸出toone`ssurprise令…意外的是berelaxedabout…对……感到放松rusharound匆忙赶路valuethetime珍惜时间inone`severydaylife在日常生活中dropby顺便拜访；随便进入afterall毕竟、终究getmadwithsb生…的气makean/everyefforttodosth努力做…heavytraffic繁忙的交通It`snobigdeal!小事一桩！clean…off把…擦掉takeoff脱下、(飞机)起飞、(事业)腾飞as…aspossible尽可能…beworththetrouble值得麻烦beworthdoing值得做tablemanners餐桌礼仪stick…into…把…伸进pointat指着pointto指向gooutofone’swaytodosth特地/努力做…makesb.feelathome使…感到宾至如归becomfortabledoingsth自在地做…feelgoodaboutdoingsth做…感觉良好behavewell表现好behavebadly表现不好goodbehavior良好举止/表现badbehavior恶劣行为/举止Chinesecustoms中国的习俗atthetable在桌上attable就餐showup出现、赶到、显现、使…出丑showoff炫耀、显摆show…around…带…参观…as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible尽可以地句子1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你们应该握手。2.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美国，他们应该握手。3.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.我遇到了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。4.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.我们经常一有时间就顺便到朋友家拜访。5.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.但是如果你想了解另一种文化，即使麻烦也是值得的。6.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.我现在讲法语轻松自如。7.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我来这里之前还有点紧张，但是没有理由那样。8.Iheldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!我伸出手，可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的双颊。9.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?在韩国人们第一次见面应该做什么？10.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.那就是人们在日本应该互相打招呼的方式。11.Heshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.他本应该把这件事告诉我。12.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。13.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.事情比我想象的要好得多。Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。16.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不像过去那样打扰我。17.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。18.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings,anddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。语法suppose的用法suppose作动词，意为“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法如下：1．besupposedto

dosth.意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，多用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于shoulddosth.。besupposedto

dosth.的时态、人称和数等的变化都体现在be动词上，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。如：Youaresupposedto

finishyourhomeworkontime.你应该按时完成作业。Animalsareourfriendsandwearesupposedtoprotectthem.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们。You'resupposedtogotoworkbybus.你应该乘公共汽车去上班。2．besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedto

dosth.，相当于shouldnotdosth.或benotallowedtodosth.意为“不应该做某事，不准做某事”。如：Youaren'tsupposedtosmokeinpublicplaces.你不应该在公共场合吸烟。Wearenotsupposedtolaughattheoldman.我们不应该嘲笑那位老人。3．besupposedtodosth.的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式置于主语前，特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句前加上相应的特殊疑问词。如：Ishesupposedtoleaveherebefore4o'clockthisafternoon？他应该在今天下午四点钟之前离开这里吗？Whataretheysupposedtodoonweekends？在周末他们应该做什么？4．besupposedtohavedonesth.意为“本应该做某事但没做”。如：Billissupposedtohavefinishedthework.比尔本应该完成这项工作。You'resupposedtohavehandedinyourhomework.你本该把作业交上来了。5．was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposedtodosth.意为“过去某时应该(不应该)做某事”时，相当于should(shouldn't)have＋动词的过去分词。如：Theyweresupposedtofinishthetaskat3：30，buttheyfinisheditat5：30.他们本应该在三点半完成任务，却在五点半完成。【拓展】(1)suppose作动词时，还有“猜想”的意思，supposesb.todosth.意为“猜想某人去做某事”。如：IsupposedhertogotothemovieswithLisa.我猜她和丽萨去看电影了。(2)suppose后面也可接that从句，从句的否定要前移到主句，类似的词还有think，believe等。如：Idon'tsupposeshewillhelpyou.我猜想她不会帮你。(3)suppose可用于简略答语中，用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。如：—Doyousupposehewillcomehere？你认为他会来这儿吗？—Isupposeso./Isupposenot.(＝Idon'tsupposeso.)我想会的。/我想不会。根据首字母填空1．Themothergaveherbabya

k_________ontheforehead.2．DifferentflowersbloominKunmingeverys_________.3．Londonisthec__________oftheUK.Itisaveryoldandbigcity.4．Hangingoutwithfriendscanmakeusfeelr________.5．Thesouthernpartofthiscountryisdrierthanthen________part.6．Ourheadteachergotmbecausenoneofusfinishedourhomeworkontime.7．Robertdidn'ttalkmuch，buthegeveryonewithabigsmile．8．Chinese，mathsandEnglisharethreebsubjectsforChinesestudent9．Whetheryoucangetgoodgradesornotdependsonyoure.10.AmIstocomeat7o'clockor8o'clock？11.It’sgoodmtosay“hello”whenyoumeeteachother.12.Ithinkweshouldb________totheteachersbeforehavingclasses.13.．Thise______________studenthasstudiedinourschoolforoneyear.14.．WeallwenttotheGreatWalle___________Davidbecausehehadabadcold.15．Ihaveagoods__________________onsavingmoney.16．Thesepalacesareveryoldandhavegreathistoricalv__________.17．Thestudentsareg________gettingusedtothepronunciationofthenewEnglishteacher.18．Whenyougoabroad,itissupposedtobringyourp_______.19．Itisw________thetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.20．ThoughJackandMikearetwinbrothers,theyb________andspeakquitedifferently.1.kiss2.season3.capital4.relaxed5.northern6.mad7.greeted8.basic9.efforts10.supposed11.manner12.bow13.exchange14.except15.suggestion16.value17.gradually18.passport19.worth20.behave语法填空（一）HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies？InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones，andinotherwaystheyarethesame.Americanfamilies，forexample，enjoyfamilydinners，supportandloveeachotherjust（1）Chinesefamiliesdo.The（2）（different）comefromculture，however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare（3）（allow）tomakemanydecisions（4）theirown，andthatparentswant（5）（them）childrentoleavehomeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies，childrenareencouraged（6）（make）theirownchoicesat（7）youngage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface（8）（big）decisionoftheirlives：whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice，butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe（9）（finally）decision.Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes（10）theygetolder.Instead，theyprefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences，andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.（二）Differentcountrieshavedifferentideas（1）tablemanners﹣﹣howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InBritain，tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinBritainareasfollows.HowtositYoushouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnot（2）goodideatolean（倾斜）forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat，youshouldnotleantowardstheplate，but（3）（bring）theknife，forkorspoontowardsyou.（4）thesametime，donotputyourelbowsonthetable，norreachoversomeone'splateforsomething.UsingyourfingersBritishpeople（5）（normal）don'tpickupfoodwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmain