安徽省江淮-高一英语下学期开学联考试题

PAGEPAGE10安徽省江淮高一英语下学期开学联考试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册、必修二第一、二单元。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Attendalecture. B.Goskating. C.VisitLisa.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Afactory. C.Astorm.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallGeorge. B.Meethisteachernow. C.SeeGeorgefirst.4.Whatdothespeakershave?A.Apples. B.Potatoes. C.Meat.5.Howsoonwillthenextmoviebegin?A.In30minutes. B.In60minutes. C.In90minutes.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatpresentwillthewomanget?A.Abag. B.AT-shirt. C.Abook.7.WhowillgetaDVDasapresent?A.Theman'sdad. B.Theman'sgranddad. C.Theman'sbrother.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whereisthemanfrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada.9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Seeingofftheman. B.Pickingupherfriend. C.Catchingherplane.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Astandardroomwithabackview.B.Ageneralroomwithafrontview.C.Ageneralroomwithabackview.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.560yuan. B.780yuan. C.900yuan.12.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisyoungerbrother?A.Funny. B.Serious. C.Smart.14.Whatdoestheman'sdadlikedoing?A.Takingphotos. B.Readingbooks. C.Growingflowers.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest. B.Long-timeneighbors. C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whenweretheskirtsproduced?A.Inthe1860s. B.Inthe1960s. C.Inthe1990s.18.Whatcanvisitorstryonatthespecialexhibition?A.Theskirts. B.Theshoes. C.Thedresses.19.HowlongwilltheshowlastonSaturdays?A.Fivehours. B.Sevenandahalfhours. C.Eighthours.20.Whoaremostprobablytheaudience?A.Clothesmakers. B.Familymembers. C.Designers.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AUsing1900asastartingpoint,here'salookatsomeofthemostpowerfulanddestructivehurricanesinthelast120yearsintheUS.MostpowerfulhurricanesHurricaneCamille?whichlandedonAugust17,1969nearWaveland?Mississippi?isthemostpowerfulstormtostriketheGulfCoast.Camilleisoneofthefourcategory（级别）-5hurricanesevertomakealandingintheUS,theothersbeingthe1935LaborDayHurricane,HurricaneAndrewin1992andHurricaneMichaelin2023.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theactualwindspeedofHurricaneCamillemightbearound175mphalongthecoast.UntilthearrivalofHurricaneKatrina，Camille'smorethan24-footstormwaveinPassChristian,Mississippi,heldtherecord.Katrina'sstormwavealongtheMississippicoastreached30feet.CostliesthurricanesHurricaneKatrinaisnotonlythecostliest-everUShurricane?butalsothemostexpensivenaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.Notonlydiditcostasmanyas1,836livesandleavemillionsofpeoplehomeless,butilalsocaused$160billionindamages.KatrinalandedneartheGulfCoastonAugust29,2005asacategory-3storm.Thehurricane'srecord-breakingwavesflooded80%ofthecity.DeadliesthurricanesThecategory-4HurricaneGalvestonmadeasurprisinglandingalongtheTexascoastonSeptember8.1900.Itcauseda16-footstormwaveanditswindspeedreached150mph.AlargepartofthecityofGalveston,Texas,wasleftinruins.Thenumberofdeathreached12,000onGalvestonIslandandthemainland.ItremainsthedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUShistoryasitgavethepeoplenotimetomoveout.21.Howmanycategory-5stormshavestrickentheUSsince1900?A.1. B,2. C.3. D.4.22.WhichisthecostliesthurricaneintheUS?A.HurricaneCamille. B.HurricaneAndrew.C.HurricaneKatrina. D.LaborDayHurricane.23.WhyhasHurricaneGalvestonbecomethedeadliestweatherdisasterintheUS?A.Ithascaughtthepeoplebysurprise. B.Ithascausedthebiggestwaves.C.Ithashadthehighestwindspeed. D.Ithasbroughtintheheaviestrainfall.BInthesummerof1967,Walkerwasabouttoenterthesixthgradeafterhavingrecentlymovedtothenewtown.HermothersignedWalkerupforGirlScouts（童子军）tohelphergetusedtotheplace.ShewaspairedwithagirlnamedLaurieLunainafour-persontent.Atthecamp.WalkerandLima'slivesweretightlytied.AsaGirlScout,youhavesomeonetorelyon,toknowwhereyou'regoing,totalkoverthingswith,andtodevelopafriendship.Itwasawonderfultimeforthesegirlstolookbackon.AfterboatingwithLunaoneafternoon,lightninghitatreeoutsidethegirls'tent."Ithappensinthemountainsinsummertime.Thenastormblewinandsentusalltoourtents,"Walkerremembers."Lightningstruckanditspathledthroughme.Iwaslyingonthefloorseriouslyburnedandunconscious（昏迷的）."Asbadluckwouldhaveit.Walkerhadbeenstandingonherbedatthetime.Instantly,two-thirdsofWalker'sbodywasburned.Theotherthreegirlsinthetentscreamedandranaway,butLunaquicklyrealizedherfriendwasnotamongthem.ShethoughtWalkermustbemissingandwentbacktolookforher—onlytofindWalkeronthefloorofthetent.SeeingWalker,shespedtothecounselors,broughthelp?and,indoingso,savedWalker.ThecounselorracedtogiveWalkerfirstaidtreatment,whothenwasrushedtothehospitalbyanurse.“Thetimingofgettingartificialrespiration（人工呼吸）andbeingtakentothehospitalallowedmetorecoverwithfewhealthproblemsandtocontinueonwithmylife——tobeateacher,awife,amother,andapartoftheworld,”Walkersays.24.WhatcanwesayaboutWalkerfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasanewcomertothetown. B.SheandLunabecameclassmates.C.Hermotherdislikedstayingwithher. D.ShewasthefourthgirlinGirlScouts.25.WhathappenedtoWalkeroneafternoon?A.Shegotlostinthemountain. B. Shewashitbyabiglightning.C.Shewaslatefortheboating. D. Shewasillbecauseofthestorm.26.HowwasWalkersavedatlast?A.Byrelyingonherstrongwill. B. Bycallingsomeoneforhelp.C.Byusingherskillslearnedatschool. D. Byreceivinginstanttreatmentintime.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Walkerhadafewhealthproblemsafterthetreatment.B.AllgirlsinWalker'stentdidsomethinghelpfulforher.C.WalkermightbegratefulforwhatLunahaddoneforher.D.LunasentWalkertothehospitalwithanurseatonce.CBridgingthegapbetweensimpleautomation（自动化）androbotsthatcancommunicatewithhumansnaturallyisabigchallenge,butmajorprogresshasbeenmadeinthepastfewyears.Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatrespondtoemotion（情感）canhelptheelderlyandchildren,andcouldleadtorobotsbecomingmorewidelysociallyacceptable.Miloisbotharoboticteacherandastudent.DevelopersRoboKindcreatedMilotohelpchildrenwithautism（自闭症）learnmoreaboutemotionalexpressionandempathy（共鸣）whilecollectingdataontheirprogresstotargetlearningandtreatment.Milo'sfriendlyfacemakeshimselfkindandthechildrenareabletoreadhisexpressions.Robotscanalsoreducestressinhospitalsettings.ExpperTech'sRobinwasdesignedasarobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenwithmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicaldetailstothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdrawstheirattentionawaytoreducetheirfeelingofpain.Expper'srobotusesArtificialInteligence（AI）tocreateempathy,rememberingexpressionsandconversationstobuildconversationforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedicalPediatricClinicinYerevan.Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%weakeninginstressandimprovehappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeracted（互动）withhimatleastonce.Today'ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.ThisincludesProxEmo,alittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andENRICHMEwhohelpsolderpeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theproblemisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetteratdealingwithsocialsituations.28.WhatmakeschildrenfeelMilo'skindness?A.Milo'sappearance. B. Milo'sspeech.C.Milo'shospitalsettings. D. Milo'swayofwalking.29.HowdoestheauthorshowRobin'sadvantageinparagraph5?A.Bylistingnumbers. B. Bymakingcomments.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder. D. Byexplainingtheprocess.30.Whichisthebestchoiceforanoldmanwhowantstobeactive?A.Milo. B.Robin. C.ProxEmo. D.ENRICHME.31.Whatdopeoplemainlyworryabout?A.Robotscan'tmeettheirdemand.B.Somepeoplewillbeoutofwork.C.Arobotisn'twidelyacceptable.D.Robotscan'tdealwithproblems.DOnApril30.2023,theworld'smostfamousmusiciansmetonlinetocelebratethetenthInternationalJazzDay.withthehopetorevivejazzmusicandexploreitspossibilityasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,thejazzaudiencecontinuestogrowolderbecausethemusichasfailedtoattracttheyoungergenerations.It'stheirjobtohelpchangethat.JasonMoran,theKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,wasoneofthemusicians.Hehopestowidentheaudienceforjazzandmakethemusicmoreaccessibleandenjoyable.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite（胃口）."MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan."Ihopethattheyoungergenerationsunderstandthatjazzisnotblackanymore.It'sactuallycolorful,andit'sactuallydigital.Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthatthefunsideofthemusichasbeenlost.“Today,themusiccan'tbepresentedthewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame."saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“IjustwantedtoputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic.saysMoran.“Forme,it'sjusttore—contextualize.Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext.Itcanbeadaptedto（适应）differentsituations.Duringtheinterview,heasked-"Inmusic,wheredoesthefeelinglie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowaFatsWallerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?”Headdedthatmostofthemusicianshaverecognizedtheneedandagreedtocontinuethosedialoguesfortheyear.32.WhydidthemusiciansmeetonlineonApril30?A.TocelebratetheJazzDay. B.Toshowthevalueofjazz.C.Torememberthebirthofjazz. D.Toprotectdifferentjazzcultures.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“re—contextualize"inparagraph6mean?A.Tomixjazzwithothermusic.B.Toadapttodifferentsituations.CTobeperformedbydifferentbands.D.Toplaywithmoreadvancedinstruments.34.WhatdoesMoranthinkofjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually. B.Itshouldbeblackandwhite.CIthastokeepupwiththetimes. D.Ithasbecomemorepopular.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofJazz B.GoalsSetforJazzDay2023CTheStoryofaJazzMusician D.TheNewProblemsWithJazz第二节（共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoplacelikehome,wherewe'resurroundedbyourfavoritefoodsandmanyothercomforts.Mostimportantofall,wecankeepaddingfavoritethingstogiveourhomesapersonaltouch.36.Ofcourse,wecanbeeasilyattractedtotheseuniqueplants.Theycanaddanaturaltouchtoourhomes.37AccordingtotheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,nearly72%ofadultsintheUKhavesomehouseplantsintheirhomes,andafifthofadultssaytheyuseplantsintheirhomestomakethemfeelhappier.38Thereasonisthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelivinginflatswithoutagarden.OneofthoseinterviewedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyis24-year-oldDaisyHale.Shesaid,“Beingabletobeautifythesmallroomwithouthavingtospendtoomuchisperfectforme.”Despitethebenefits,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyisdeeplyconcernedthatthehouseplantsmightnotbegoodfortheenvironment.39Theseforeignplantsmightbeveryharmfultoourenvironment.Itisalsoworriedabouttheplasticpotsthatholdtheplantsandthetypeofpeat（泥炭）thattheplantsaregrownin.Inshort,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyencouragespeopletobuylocal（本地的）plantsheldinreusablepotsthatarefilledwithnaturalsoil.40A.Someofthosepopularthingsarehouseplants.B.However,someofthesehouseplantsaretooexpensive.C.Manyexpertsareopposedtobuyinghouseplantsforhomes.D.Theyhavetheabilitytobrightenuparoomwithacceptablecosts.E.Ithasfoundthatmanyoftheplantsboughtonlineareshippedfromoverseas.F.Ithasalsofoundthatyoungpeoplearedrivingupthesalesofhouseplantsveryfast.G.Thenthese“living"additionswillbegoodforourselvesandforourenvironment.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtomakesurethatonestudentwasincludedduringherclassfieldtrip.Insteadof41afourth-graderwhousesawheelchairtomissout,JimFreeman,ateacheratTullyPrimarySchool,42tocarry10-year-oldRyanNeighborsonaspeciallymadebackpack.ShellyKing,Neighbors'smother,saysthatherdaughterhasspinabifida（脊柱裂）andhasusedawheelchairforher43Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccess?previousschooltripshadbeen44fortheyounggirl.Neighbors^familyfoundoutthatthisyeartheclasswouldbe45theFallsoftheOhioStatePark.Itwouldbe46forNeighborstogothere?sothefamilystartedtoplanadifferent47justforher.48?Freeman,whoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbors^49,steppedinandhelpedcarryheraroundtheparkusinga50.Freeman51broughtKingtotears."Itwarmedmy52",Kingsaid,"He'snotevenRyan'steacherandhewassopure-heartedthathe53tomakesurethatshewasincludedandnot54.“Neighbors'smothersaid.Kingtooktosocialmedia(社交媒体)to55FreemanandthestaffatJeffersonCountyPublicSchools.Sofar,theposthasbeen56thousandsoftimes."Thisisjustonephysicalactthatyoucansee.butwedothis57timesthroughouttheschooldayandthroughouttheyear,”Freemanresponded.“A11the58hereatTullyworkharderthanmostpeople59”ForNeighbors,however,thegenerousactprovideda(n)60thatwouldlikelystickwithherforyears."Neverfeellikeyou'releftalone,"Neighborssaid.41.A.remindingB.encouragingC.allowingD.warning42.A.volunteeredB.organizedC.dreamedD.happened43.A.planB.wishC.classD.life44.A.impossibleB.regularC.meaningfulD.happy45.A.wanderingB.knowingC.visitingD.remembering46.A.excitingB.difficultC.importantD.interesting47.A.scheduleB.voteC.partD.trip48.A.GratefullyB.LuckilyC.HonestlyD.Equally49.A.classroomB.parkC.farmD.hospital50.A.blanketB.bagC.backpackD.car51.A.safetyB.strengthC.kindnessD.health52.A.heartB.mindC.bodyD.mood53.A.returnedB.refusedC.failedD.decided54.A.dealtwithB.leftoutC.takenoverD.broughtout55.A.developB.selectC.praiseD.promise56.A.printedB.sharedC.designedD.written57.A.comfortableB.countlessC.easyD.full58.A.studentsB.officersC.workersD.teachers59.A.realizeB.missC.orderD.protect60.A.chanceB.invitationC.lessonD.system第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ateenagegirl61(name)JenniferJonesfeltunwellandfaintedinhermorningPElessonyesterday.Afterrushingtohospital,shewasfound62(have)dangerouslylowbloodsugarlevels.Herparents63(say)thatshetriedtoloseweightbyskippingmeals.Infact,Jenniferhasstruggledwitheatingproblems64alongtime.Becauseofthis,shehadtrouble65(concentrate)inclass.Unhealthyweight-loss66(habit)havebecomecommonamongteenagers.Beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful.67teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimclownquickly.They68(regular)skipmealsandeveneatweight-losspills.Thesemethodsprovetobe69(harm)toteenagers.Teenagersshouldhaveahealthybalanceddiettomakesuretheyhaveenoughnutrition.What'smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Livingwellis70safes