Unit-8-Book-1省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

RomanticStories1/60Discussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.Doyouhaveonlinepals(网友)?Doyouthinkhavingonlinepalsisagoodidea?Whatdoyoutalkaboutwithyouronlinepalsorwhatdoyouthinkpeopletalkaboutwiththeironlinepals?2/60Yes,Ihaveonlinepals.Inmyopinion,havingonlinepalswilldogoodtous.Inthefirstplace,itoffersusachancetofamiliarizeourselveswiththevirtualcyberspace.Inthesecondplace,youcanalmosttalkaboutanythingtoyouronlinepalsbymeansofsuchchattingtoolsasQQorMSN.Becauseonlinepalsareusuallyfarawayfromyou,youfeelateasetoletthemknoweverythingthathappenstoyou.Youcantellthemthesecretsthatyoudon’twanttotellyourclassmatesorroommates.3/60No,Idon’thaveanyonlinepal.Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytohavethem.Foronething,it’sawasteoftimetotalktothestrangersonline.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youmaytalkwithyourclassmates.Thissavesmoretimethantalkingonline.Foranother,onlinepalsarefarawayfromyou,theydon’tsharethesameexperienceswithyou.WhatyoutalkbyenthusiasticallyhittingthekeyboardofyourPCmaymeannothingtothem.Theywon’tbeasinterestedinthethingasyouare.Moreover,quiteafewso-calledonlinepalscouldnotbecompletelytrustedsincethecyberspaceis,tosomeextent,fullofdeceit.4/605/60Para.1Para.2-3Para.4-6Para.7Oneofthemostfamouslovestoriesinhistory.Theirlivesbeforetheykneweachother.Howtheymetandfellinlovewitheachother.Theirlifetogether.6/60TextExplanation7/601.

poet

(Line1,Para.1)n.writerofpoems诗人ThestoryofHollywoodblockbuster“Troy”derivesfrom_________Homer’sepic“Iliad”.好莱坞大片《特洛伊》故事取自于古希腊诗人荷马作品《伊里亚特》。Greekpoet8/60poetry

(Line3,Para.1)n.1)aqualityofbeauty,grace,anddeepfeeling

诗意，诗意般美Thisoutstandingdancer’sperformanceonthestage____________.这位出色舞蹈家在舞台上演出就象一首诗。ispurepoetry9/602)[U]poems（不可数名词）诗歌（总称），诗集SheisfondofChinesepoetryverymuch.她非常喜欢中国诗歌。Shewrotefirst-ratepoetry.她写出了第一流诗歌。10/60比较：poem

Theoldmanisreadinganarrativepoemcarefully.这位老人正在认真读一篇叙事诗。Heisgoodatwritingprosepoem.他擅长写作散文诗。[C]

诗歌，散文（可数名词）11/602.Thislovestoryisfamousforitspurity,itspoetry,anditspassion.(Line3)HestudiedGreek,readagreatdeal,andwrotepoetryataveryyoungage.（Line24）这两个句子中都使用了平行结构。当要表示同等主要思想、概念、句子或句子成份时，往往用平行结构来表示。其特点是这些平行结构必须是同一类语法形式，且平行结构间有一个并列连词连接。惯用并列连词有：and,but,or,for,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,both…and【注意】被连接词应该是同类词或同类成份。如：名词对名词，副词对副词，分词对分词。不能把其中一个概念用一个词类或语法成份表示，而另外一个或几个概念用其它词类或语法成份表示。12/60病人症状是发烧，头晕，头痛。Thepatient’ssymptomswerefever,dizziness,andhisheadhurt.(误)Thepatient’ssymptomswerefever,dizziness,andheadache.(正)

Theyarelookingforahousethathasfourbedroomsandsittingonahillside.(误)Theyarelookingforahousethathasfourbedroomsandthatsitsonahillside.(正)他们在寻找一套有四间卧室，座落在山坡上房子。13/60草原上早期居民建造自己家园又快、又简单、又花费少。哈里渴望加薪并有一个更长假期。Theearlysettlersontheprairie

builthomesquickly,simply,andwerecheap.DHarrylongedfor

anincreaseinsalaryandtogetalongervacation.ABCDABC请找出以下句子中语法错误一项。14/60他也学过希腊文，看了大量书，而且很小时候就开始写诗。2.Thislovestoryisfamousforitspurity,itspoetry,anditspassion.(Line3)HestudiedGreek,readagreatdeal,andwrotepoetryataveryyoungage.（Line24）这个爱情故事之所以有名，是因为它充满纯洁，富有诗意和激情。15/603.passion

(Line4,Para.1)

n.astrong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling

强烈感情，激情Itisunderstandablethat_________________________

atelectiontime.大选期间人们情绪激动是能够了解。people’spassionrunshighHispassionforcollectingancientcoinsmadehimblindtoeverythingelse.他对于收藏古钱币强烈兴趣使他对于别事情都是视而不见。16/60passionateadj.热情，感情强烈，激昂LiYongbo,theheadcoachofChina’snationalbadmintonteam,isapassionateloverofpopmusic.中国国家羽毛球队主教练李永波是一个非常喜欢流行音乐人。TheThreeTenors_________________________attheirconcertintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.三大男高音在北京紫禁城演唱会上演出热情洋溢。madeapassionateperformance17/604.Butmostofall,itisfamousbecausetheirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.(Line4)mostofall…

“最主要”惯用于句首，或作插入语。相同表示还有：firstofall18/60Mostofall,wecantransformtechnologyintoproductivityasquicklyaspossible.最主要是我们能尽可能快地把知识转化成生产力。19/60首先，我想对男女主人表示我感激之情，谢谢你们好客和热烈欢迎。Firstofall,Iwanttoexpressmygreatappreciationtomyhostandhostessforyourhospitalityandwarmwelcome.20/60但他们爱情故事闻名遐尔最主要原因在于他们浪漫故事主要是经过信件进行。4.Butmostofall,itisfamousbecausetheirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.(Line4)21/60WinningthequalificationtotakepartintheBeijingOlympicGamesis__________________________formanyathletes.对许多运动员来说，赢得参加北京奥运会资格是头等主要事情。5.primarily

(Line4,Para.1)adv.inthefirstplace;essentially首先，主要地，基当地adj.primary第一；基本；主要Astheprincipaloftheproject,youmust_____________________________________.作为工程责任人，你必须负担这起事故主要责任。amatterofprimaryimportancetaketheprimaryresponsibilityoftheaccident22/606.admire

(Line21,Para.2)vt.lookatwithpleasureorsatisfaction;haveahighregardfor赞赏；钦佩；羡慕BothcolleaguesandfansadmiretheworkingcapacityofMr.ChenZhonghe,theheadcoachofChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,verymuch.同行和球迷对中国女排主教练陈忠和工作能力都非常钦佩。Heintendedtodrivehiscarandadmire

theview.他想开着车去观赏风景。23/60篮坛传奇人物迈克尔·乔丹棒球打得好极了，他球迷们都是钦佩不已。BasketballlegendMichaelJordanplaysbaseballsowellthathisfansarefilledwithadmiration.n.feelingorpleasure,satisfaction,respect(or,formerly,wonder)赞赏；赞美；钦佩；（旧义）惊奇名词形式：admirationWewerelostinadmirationofthebeautyofthescenehere.我们对于此地风景漂亮赞叹不已。24/607.struggle

(Line27,Para.3)vi.fight;makegreatefforts

抗争；奋斗；斗争；努力；挣扎Weshould________________________thepeacefulreunificationacrosstheTaiwanStraits.我们应该力争实现海峡两岸和平统一。Tostrugglefornationalindependenceisglorious.为民族独立而斗争是光荣。strugglefortherealizationof25/60n.struggling;contest斗争；奋斗Mr.LuYouqing’sstrugglewithcancerdeeplytouchedmanypeople.陆幼青先生与癌症斗争（故事）深深地感动了很多人。Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamsisbecomingfiercerandfiercer.两队之间竞争变得越来越激烈了。26/60so…that…

引导程度或结果状语从句表示“如此……以致于……”。8.Hewassosurprisedandpleasedthathedecidedtowriteheraletter.(Line33)【对比】sothat和so…thatsothat连在一起，往往引导目标状语从句，可译为“方便，为是”。27/60我故乡是那样遥远，我极少有机会回去。MyhometownissofarawaythatIhavelittlechancetogoback.Hisheartbeatsofastthathecouldhardlybreathe.他心跳得很快以至于几乎喘不上气来。28/60Ateachermustalwaysexplainasituationasplainlyaspossiblesothateachstudentwillunderstand.老师应该尽可能地把情况解释清楚，方便每个学生都能了解。Whenmyteacherwasscoldingme,IwishIcouldhaveamasktocovermyfacesothatnoonecouldrecognizeme.当老师批评我时，我真希望我能带个面罩，这么没人能认出我来。29/60他是如此地惊喜，以至于决定给她写信。8.Hewassosurprisedandpleasedthathedecidedtowriteheraletter.(Line33)30/609.correspondence

(Line37,Para.5)n.1)theactofexchangingletters通信，通信联络Itisreportedthatthefamoussingerhasbeen___________________________.

据报道说这位著名歌手与自己歌迷保持通信联络。incorrespondencewithhisfans“TellItLikeItIs”,apopulartalkshowprogramofCCTV,hasagreatdealofcorrespondencefromaudiencetodealwitheveryday.深受观众欢迎中央电视台谈话节目《实话实说》天天都有大量观众来信要处理。31/60Thereisn’tmuchcorrespondencebetweentheirviewsandours.他们观点和我们很不一致。Isthereanycorrespondencebetweenthenameontheenvelopeandthatontheletterinside?信封上名字与里面信上名字是否相同？2)agreement,similarity符合，一致；相当32/6010.intellectually

(Line42,Para.5)adv.智力方面，思维方面intellectualadj.智力；需用智慧intellectualeducationintellectualfacultiesintellectualpeopleintellectualpursuits智育

智能

善思索人需用脑力研究33/60

An

intelligent

personissomeonewithaquickandclevermind.intelligent

用来形容人头脑（先天）灵敏和聪明。

An

intellectual

personissomeonewhoiswell-educatedandinterestedinsubjectswhichneedlongperiodsofstudy.intellectual

用来形容某人接收过良好教育和对一些需要长时间专业学习事物有兴趣。intellectual

和

intelligent34/60intellect

和

intelligenceintellect:powerofthemindtoreason(contrastedwithfeeling

andinstinct)了解力；悟力；智力(和感情与本能相对)eg.Intellectdistinguishesmanfromanimals.智力使人区分于动物。

Asweknow,AlbertEinsteinisamanofintellect.

我们都知道爱因斯坦是有个有智慧人。intelligence:thepowerofseeing,learning,understandingandknowing;mentalability智力；才智eg.Thechildrenweregivenanintelligencetest.

那些孩子们接收了智力测验。Whenthewater-pipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnthewateroffatthemain.当水管破裂时，她有头脑想到将总管关上。

35/60WemaynowregardOlympicgoldmedallistLiuXiangasthe_____________oftheChinesenationaltrackandfieldteam.我们现在能够把奥运冠军刘翔称作是中国国家田径队精神领袖。11.spiritually

(Line42,Para.5)adv.精神上，心灵上spiritualadj.ofthespiritorsoul;ofreligion

精神；心灵；宗教上spiritualleaderHeleadsacolorfulspiritual

life.他过着丰富精神生活。36/60反义词形式：materialadj.1)madeof,connectedwith,matterorsubstance

由物质组成；物质materialwealthmaterialworld

amaterialbeing

materialcomforts物质财富物质世界有形体物质享受37/602)ofthebody;ofphysicalneeds身体；肉体所需She’stoopoortosatisfyherfamily’smaterialneed.她太穷了，无法满足她家里衣食需要。Materialwell-beingdoesnotnecessarilybringabouttruehappiness.生活富足并不一定带来真正幸福。38/6012.shock

(Line45,Para.6)vt.causeshockto;fillwithsurpriseddisgust,horror,etc.

使休克，使受电击；使震惊；使愤慨；使惊异Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.任何触碰那电线人都可能受到严重电击。Hisexaminationfailureshockedhimintostudyingharder.他因考试不及格感到震惊，这促使他愈加努力学习。39/6010.ceremony(line38,Para.7)n.仪式，仪式Thegrandwedding(marriage)ceremonybetweenDianaSpencerandCharles,theprinceofWales,in1981leftpeoplewithanunforgettableimpression.戴安娜与威尔士亲王查尔斯在1981年盛大婚礼给人们留下了难忘印象。

TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingsummerOlympicGamesmustbeveryattractive.北京奥运会开幕式必将充满魅力。13.ceremony

(Line54,Para.7)40/6014.Aweeklater,withouttellingElizabeth’sfather,thehappycoupleelopedtoItaly.(Line55)withoutdoingsth.+句子没做……，就……（样了）withouttelling

这一介词短语在句中作条件状语，表示“在没有通知……情况下”。用介词短语作状语，能够使句子简练明了。41/60

Whatareyoureading?

Averyinterestingarticle,“Howtoattractgirlswithoutsayingaword.”

你在读什么？

非常有趣一篇文章，“怎样不说一个字就能吸引女孩子？”Howcanyouleavemesoquicklywithoutsayinggoodbye?你怎能走得这么急，连一声再见也不说。42/60一周后，这对高兴夫妻没有告诉伊丽莎白父亲，私奔到了意大利。14.Aweeklater,withouttellingElizabeth’sfather,thehappycoupleelopedtoItaly.(Line55)43/6015.diminish

(Line57,Para.7)vt.&vi.causesomethingtobecomesmallerorless,decrease降低，减小，降低Hisillnessgraduallydiminishedhisstrength.他病让他身体渐渐变得虚弱。WehavetoadmitthatthepopularityofsuchveteransingersasTongAngeandWangJiehasdiminishedwithtime.我们必须认可象童安格和王杰这么老歌手受欢迎程度正伴随时间而流逝。44/6045/60

Theirromancetookplaceprimarilybymail.Hewrotepoetryataveryyoungage.Theybeganasecretcorrespondence.Theyseemedtobeperfectlycompatible,bothintellectuallyandspiritually.他们浪漫故事主要是经过信件进行。他很小时候就开始写诗。他们开始了秘密信件往来。他们似乎在心智上非常融洽。46/60After-classReading47/60Passageone1.WhytheauthorcanseeeverybodythatcomesupthestairsinUnionStation?Theauthorworkedinthecheckroom.2.WhattimedidHarryandMayplantogetmarried?At9:25.3.Whycan’tMayphoneHarry’shome?Mayhasn’tHarry’sanyaddress.48/604.Whydidn’tMayappearinthetrainstationatthattime?Shemeant“busstation”,not“railroadstation”.5.Whatistheauthor’stheory?IfyouwaitlongenoughinabigrailroadstationlikeUnionStationyou’llseeeverybodythattravels.49/60Passagetwo1.JohnandHollisarrangedtomeetatsixminutestosix.(F)2.Theyhavebeenwritingtoeachotherformorethanoneyear.(T)3.HollisrefusedtogiveJohnherpicturebecauseshehadnoconfidenceinherappearance.(F)4.WhenJohnsawthegraying-hairwomanwitharedroseonherbrowncoat,heescaped.(F)5.HollismadeatestwhetherJohncouldbeaffectedbywoman’sappearance.(T)50/60以下是各种开头写法惯用句型。【得心应手】

【得心应手】

【得心应手】

一、惯用提出概括句型。Thefollowingcharacteristicsmaybestdemonstratecertainadvantagesof……Ingeneral,thesituationisstillserious.Brightsideanddarksideof…havebeensummarizedasfollows.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions（ideas）about…Indailylife,weoftenmeetwithvarioussituationsconcerning…Peopleenjoyseveralbenefitsfrom…Differentattitudestowards…maybelistedasfollows.51/60二、惯用点明主题句型。Ithasbeensaidthat…Inmyopinion,itisrightto…Inacertainsense,…三、惯用介绍评述对象句型。…referto……maybedescribedas……canbedefinedas…

开头写法惯用句型。52/60四、惯用交代目标句型。

Inorderto…Iwritethispassage.Thepresentauthor（笔者、本文作者）haswrittenthisessaysoasto…Thisarticleiswrittennotforthepurposeof…,butforthepurposeof…Thecompositioniswrittenforthesakeof…Ihavethisreportpublishedinthehopeof…Owingto（Becauseof,Dueto）…,Iwritethesewords.开头写法惯用句型。53/60五、惯用提出问题句型。Whathascausedtheproblem?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthefactorswhichcanbeattributedtothephenomenon?Whatisthenatureof…?Whatarethecausesofthisnewphenomenon?____nowplayssuchaninfluentialpartinpeople’slivesthatitisessentialforustotrytodecidewhetheritisablessing(福)oracurse(祸).Obviously____hasbothbrightsideanddarkside.Butdoestheformeroutweighthelatter?开头写法惯用句型。54/60下面开篇句子即使不是一个问句，但它实际上提出了一个问题，所以也能够归入这一类型。6.Ithasneverbeenexplainedwhy…7.Noonecouldexplainwhy…六、引用名人名言或谚语俗语开头时，惯用以下句型。AnancientChinesesayinggoes,“…”.AsanEnglishproverbexposesonetruth,“…”.Amotto(箴言，座右铭)reads,“…”.Afamousphilosopheroncesaid,“…”.开头写法惯用句型。55/60按照上面所列举开头方法，在写下面作文时，你怎样考虑起始段落写法？Directions:Makingfriendsonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyouth.Someofthemevenfindtheirboyfriendsorgirlfriendsthroughchattingonlineande-mails.Pleasewriteapassageentitled“RelationshipsThatDevelopontheInternet”inatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.网恋现象非常普遍；2.年轻人尝试网恋原因；3.你对网恋看法。56/60NowadaysagrowingnumberofyoungpeopleareexcitedtoseektheirPrinceCharming(白马王子)orSnowWhiteontheInternet.Theyareencouragedbysuchnicknames(昵称)as“beautifulairhostess(空姐)”,“smartboy”,“sweetgirl”,“ideall