山东省聊城市阳谷县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+_第1页
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山东省聊城市阳谷县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A.B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.(10分)DoyouknowGeorgeOrwell!HewasafamousEnglish(1).HewasborninIndiain1903.Whenhewasoneyearold,hewenttoEnglandwithhismotherandsister,buthisfather(2)stayedinIndia.Georgelovedreadingandwritingandhealwayswantedto(3)awriter.In1914,whenhewas(4)yearsold,hewrotehisfirstpoemanditcameoutinthenewspaper.Afterfinishingschool,Georgehada(5)life.Foralongtime,hecouldn'tfindagoodjob.Heoncewashedbowlsinahotel.Heworkedhard,(6)hedidn'thavemuchmoney.ForsometimeinLondon,helivedinthestreet.Thoseyearshelped(7)towritehisfirstbookDownandOutinParisandLondon.Thestoriesinthebookwerefromhisreallifeinthetwo(8).In1945,he(9)hisbookAnimalFarmanditwasverypopular(欢迎的).ThenhewroteanotherbookcalledNineteenEighty﹣Fourin1949andhebecame(10)it.In1950,hediedinLondon.Hewrotemanygreatbooksinhislife.(1)A.actorB.writerC.doctor(2)A.stillB.evenC.never(3)A.meetB.chooseC.become(4)A.10B.11C.12(5)A.difficultB.comfortableC.healthy(6)A.soB.andC.but(7)A.himB.herC.us(8)A.countriesB.citiesC.towns(9)A.finishedB.receivedC.bought(10)A.carefulwithB.afraidofC.famousfor三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。21.(10分)IfyougotothebeachinPeru,youmayseeadogsittingbytheseaandlookingattheseaallthetime.That'sme,Jerry.WhatamIdoingthere?I'mjustwaitingformyfirstowner(主人)there.MyownernowisFrankandheisnicetome.ButbeforeFrank,myownerwasLarry.OurhousewasnearthebeachandIwasborntheresevenyearsago.Larrywasfriendlytoeveryone,buthewasstrictinhiswork.Hewasafisherman.HewentfishingearlyeverymorningandwasbacklateeverynightfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends,hestayedathomeandplayedwithme.Therewerealwayslotsoffunthingstodo,soIwasneverboredwhenIwaswithhim.Onedaythreeyearsago,hewentfishingasusual(往常一样),buthenevercameback.Later,Franktookmehome.Welivenexttothebeach,too.IalwaysgotothebeachtowaitforLarry.Iwishhecouldbebackoneday.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。(1)Jerrystaysbytheseabecausehelikeswater.A.Right.B.Wrong.(2)Jerryissevenyearsoldnow.A.Right.B.Wrong.(3)LarrywasverystrictwithJerry.A.Right.B.Wrong.(4)JerrywashappywhenhewaswithLarry.A.Right.B.Wrong.(5)Frankdoesn'twantJerrytowaitforLarry.A.Right.B.Wrong.第二因读下列短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。22.(10分)Bodylanguage﹣hand&fingersDoyouknowthenamesoffingersonyourhands?Whenitcomestobodylanguage,theyplayanimportantpart.InChina,ifyouwanttosayten,youcanusethisgesture.IntheUK,itmeansgoodluck.ButitisveryrudetodoitinVietnam(越南).InWestern(西方的)countries,whenyouwantsomeonetocometoyou,youusuallymakethisgesture.ThisisalittledifferentinChina.Chinesepeopleusuallymakethepalm(手掌)facedown,IfyoutouchyournosewithyourindexfingerinChina,Itmeansyourself.ButinWesterncountries,itmeansstoppingtothinkaboutsomething.It'sveryrudetotouchsomeoneelse'snosewithyourfingers.(1)Wecanknowtheofeachfingerfromthepicture.A.useB.colourC.sizeD.name(2)Thefirstgesturemeansgoodluckin.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.EnglandD.Vietnam(3)MsZhangisChinese.Shewantshersontocometoher.Whatgesturecanshedo?A.B.C.D.(4)JackisanEnglishboy.Whenhewantstostopandthinkabouthishomework,hemaytouchhisnosewithhis.A.indexfingerB.littlefingerC.middlefingerD.ringfinger(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisnotpolitetodothegestureinChina.B.ItisrudetomakethesecondgestureintheUK.C.Youcantouchaman'snoseinWesterncountries.D.Thesamegesturemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.23.(10分)Asecurityguard(保安)inJinan,ShandonggotpopularHisnameisZhangShoujunandheis56yearsold.ZhangworksattheHeihuSpringscenicarea(风景区).Sometimesvisitorsfromothercountriescomehere.Tohelpthem,Zhangbroadcasts(广播)somethinginChineseandEnglish,ZhangspeaksEnglishwithanaccent(口音).Peoplelaughwhentheyhearitbecauseit'sfunny."I'malwaysinterestedinEnglish,"Zhangsaid."IwasamiddleschoolEnglishteacherfrom1987to1993."ZhangneverthoughtaboutgettingpopularontheInternetbecauseofspeakingEnglish.HeishappyandhestilllearnsEnglishnow.ZhanghasafriendfromtheUKonWeChat."ItalkwithhiminEnglish,"Zhangsaid.HealsotalkedabouthowtolearnEnglishwell."It'simportanttolearnmanywords,"Zhangsaid.(1)ZhangShoujungotpopularbecauseofhis.A.workplaceB.greatideaC.specialEnglishD.Englishfriend(2)Theword"laugh"means""inChinese.A.发笑B.疑惑C.称赞D.拒绝(3)WhatdoweknowaboutZhang?①Whereheworksnow.②WhenheworkedasanEnglishteacher.③WhyhelearnsEnglish.④HowhemadeanEnglishfriend.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeZhang?A.Funnyandfriendly.B.Shyandquiet.C.Lazyandstrict.D.Smartandquiet.(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.ThegoodhabitoflearningB.UsefulwaysoflearningEnglishC.AsecurityguardinterestedinChineseD.ApopularsecurityguardspeakingfunnyEnglish24.(10分)I'mLisa.Mysummerholidaysareoftenalittleboring,butmysummerholidaylastyearwasgreat.MyparentsandIflewtoVancouver(温哥华)!ItwasourfirsttimetovisitCanada.Wedidlotsoffunthingsthere.Inthefirstfewdays,wewenttoStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.WealsowenttotheEnglishBayBeach.Wewillneverforgetthesunset(日落)there.Laterintheweek,wevisitedsomefamousmuseums,butwedidn'tvisittheVancouverPoliceMuseum,becauseIwasafraidtoseesomebadthingsthere.WealsospentadayintheScienceWorld.Itwasfantastic!Itooklotsofphotos.Twodaysbeforeweleft,ourhotelhadabigpartyonthebeach.Thepartywasgreat.Imadesomenewfriends.Aftertheparty,myparentswenttoswiminthesea.Istayedonthebeach,becausethewaterwasabitcoldforme.Onthelastdayofourholiday,myparentsandIwentshopping.Thestreetmarketsaregreat.Theysellfreshfruits,vegetables,manykindsoffoodandsouvenirs.WeboughtlotsofsouvenirstohelpusrememberourtimeinVancouver.MaybewewillvisitVancouveragainduringthenextsummerholiday.(1)WheredidLisagoinVancouver?①StanleyPark②TheScienceWorld③TheVancouverArtGallery④TheVancouverPoliceMuseumA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thehotelhadapartyintheforest.B.Lisastayedinahotelbythesea.C.Lisawenttothepartywithherfriends.D.Lisadidn'tswimbecauseofthecoldwater.(3)WhatdoesLisathinkofthestreetmarkets?A.Therearenotmanystores.B.Theyaresmallbutgreat.C.Theyareverygood.D.Theydon'tsellvegetablesthere.(4)Theunderlinedword"souvenirs"means""inChinese.A.明信片B.纪念品C.导游手册D.地图册(5)Whatdoesthereadingmainlytalkabout?A.Agirl'ssummerholiday.B.ThingstodoinCanada.C.AplantovisitVancouver.D.ThewonderfulcityVancouver.非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。25.(10分)AfricanAmericansaddedalottothehistoryofmusicbetween1900and2000.Blues,rockandrapareallimportant(1)(music)developments.Thebluesissad,slowmusic(2)(介词)America.BluesmusiciansareoftenAfrican(3)(America).BluessongsoftentellsadstoriesbecauseAfricansinAmerica(4)64(have)difficultlives.RockmusiccomesfromAmericatoo.Theslow,sadbluesandAmericancountrymusic(5)(come)togethertomakerock.It'sgoodfor(6)(dance).Bluesmusiciansusuallyplayalone,(7)(连词)rockmusiciansusuallyplaytogether.RapmusiccomesfromAfricanAmericanmusic.Itfirst(8)(start)inthe1970swhenyoungAfricanAmericansplayedon(9)(冠词)streetsofNewYorkCity.Many(10)(people)nowthinkthatthewordsofrapmusicarereallypoems.Rapisveryimportantinpopmusic.五、阅读表达。26.(10分)Hello,I'mBetty.IwasborninQuincy,atownontheeastcoastofAmerica,twelveyearsago.TherewerelotsofthingstodoinQuincy,withmanystores,twofootballclubsandbasketballteamstoo.Iwasn'tboredinQuincy.Iwasveryhappythere.ThiswasourlasthomeintheUSandIwasthereforthelasttimein2010.TwopresidentsoftheUS,JohnAdamsandhissonJohnQuincyAdams,wereborninQuincy.Youcanvisittheiroldfamilyhouses.Ourhousewasbigandcomfortable.TherewasabiglivingroomwithaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.Onmybedroomwallstherewerepicturesofmyfavoritemoviestars.Behindthehouse,therewasabiggardenwithlotsoftreesandtherewasasmalllakewithfishinit.Itwasgreattoplaythere.TherewerelotsofchildreninQuincy.Manyofthemweremyfriends.总有一天我会回去的,我期待着再次见到我的朋友们。(1)回答问题:HowdidBettyfeelwhenshelivedinQuincy?(2)请将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。(3)WhatwasBetty'sbedroomlike?(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)?(5)请将文中划线的汉语句子译成为英语。六、书面表达。27.(25分)假如你是Daming,是七年级的一名学生。去年暑假和你的父母去了伦敦旅行。根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括:(1)游览伦敦最好的方法是乘船……(2)参观了环球剧院(theGlobeTheatre),但它不是同一座建筑。旧剧院发生过火灾……(3)在英国,当你说话的时候看着别人,准时是很重要的。不要问女人的年龄,这一点也不礼貌。(4)今年暑假打算去……注意:(1)词数:80左右;以上汉语提示均要包括;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。_____________附加题。一、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。28.(1分)Theteacher(指向)thewordontheblackboardandtoldmeitsmeaning.29.(1分)﹣Youcan'tplaycomputergameswithout(完成)yourhomework.﹣Sorry,Mom.Iwon'tdothatagain.30.(1分)Thecatislying(舒适)underthetreewithhereyeshalfclosed.31.(1分)It'sveryhotin(8月)inBeijing.32.(1分)﹣Ifeelverybored.﹣Whatabout(演奏;弹奏)tennis.33.(1分)Tomisveryhappybecauseeverythingis(完美的)forthepicnic.34.(1分)Lindaspendsmostofherfreetimelearning(法语).35.(1分)WewilltryourbesttobringChinaandItalycloser,asteachersandas(音乐家).36.(1分)Lucylookedsadbecauseshe(失去)herschoolbag.37.(1分)He(教)somefarmers'childrentowriteandgavepoorpeoplesomethingstheyneeded.38.(1分)Listen!Who's[nɒkɪŋ]onthedoor?IsitMissLi?39.(1分)I['nəʊtɪst]agirlinfrontofmeandshewascarryingsomebooks.40.(1分)NowChineseissoimportantthatmore['fɒrɪn]studentswanttolearnit.41.(1分)InKenya,afatherwillspitonhisdaughterwhenshegets['mærɪd].42.(1分)Wearegoingtoenjoy[aʊəs'selvz]duringthesummerholiday!二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。43.(10分)Ilovethequietoflateafternoons.NowI(1)(look)atthewhitecloudsintheblueskyandthinkingofmygrandma,sittingintheyard.Grandmawasalivelyperson.Unluckily,she(2)(break)herrightlegtenyearsago.Tohelphergetthroughthehardtime,Idecidedtoteachhertoplaytheguitarandweoften(3)(sing)inthebackyard.Thesmallyardwasourclassroom.We(4)(sit)intwooldchairsunderthetree.Ifwestartedtoplaymusic,wildcatswouldcometojoinus.Itseemedthattheyalsoenjoyedthemusic.Oneday,whileI(5)(play)theguitar,mygrandmastartedtosing(6)oldsongquietly.Tome,it(7)(be)themostbeautifulsong(8)theworld.NowIknowI(9)(live)aharderandbusierlifeinhighschoolsoon.(10)Ithinkthisbeautifulmemorywillmakemerelaxed.

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A.B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.(10分)DoyouknowGeorgeOrwell!HewasafamousEnglish(1)B.HewasborninIndiain1903.Whenhewasoneyearold,hewenttoEnglandwithhismotherandsister,buthisfather(2)AstayedinIndia.Georgelovedreadingandwritingandhealwayswantedto(3)Cawriter.In1914,whenhewas(4)Byearsold,hewrotehisfirstpoemanditcameoutinthenewspaper.Afterfinishingschool,Georgehada(5)Alife.Foralongtime,hecouldn'tfindagoodjob.Heoncewashedbowlsinahotel.Heworkedhard,(6)Chedidn'thavemuchmoney.ForsometimeinLondon,helivedinthestreet.Thoseyearshelped(7)AtowritehisfirstbookDownandOutinParisandLondon.Thestoriesinthebookwerefromhisreallifeinthetwo(8)B.In1945,he(9)AhisbookAnimalFarmanditwasverypopular(欢迎的).ThenhewroteanotherbookcalledNineteenEighty﹣Fourin1949andhebecame(10)Cit.In1950,hediedinLondon.Hewrotemanygreatbooksinhislife.(1)A.actorB.writerC.doctor(2)A.stillB.evenC.never(3)A.meetB.chooseC.become(4)A.10B.11C.12(5)A.difficultB.comfortableC.healthy(6)A.soB.andC.but(7)A.himB.herC.us(8)A.countriesB.citiesC.towns(9)A.finishedB.receivedC.bought(10)A.carefulwithB.afraidofC.famousfor【分析】这段短文主要介绍了乔治•奥威尔的一些背景信息和他的写作生涯。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他是一位著名的英国作家。A.演员;B.作家;C.医生。根据下文hewrotehisfirstpoemanditcameoutinthenewspaper.(他写了第一首诗,并在报纸上发表。)可知乔治•奥威尔是一位作家。故选B。(2)考查副词。句意:一岁的时候,他和母亲、姐姐一起去了英国,但父亲仍然留在印度。A.仍然;B.甚至;C.从不。根据hewenttoEnglandwithhismotherandsister(他和母亲、姐姐一起去了英国),可知他的父亲仍然留在印度。故选A。(3)考查动词。句意:乔治喜欢读书和写作,他一直梦想成为一名作家。A.遇见;B.选择;C.成为。根据Georgelovedreadingandwriting(乔治喜欢读书和写作),可知他梦想成为作家。故选C。(4)考查数词。句意:1914年,11岁的时候,他写了第一首诗,并在报纸上发表。A.10;B.11;C.12。根据HewasborninIndiain1903.(他于1903年出生于印度。)可知,1914年的时候他11岁。故选B。(5)考查形容词。句意:完成学业后,乔治过着艰难的生活。A.艰难的;B.舒适的;C.健康的。根据Foralongtime,hecouldn'tfindagoodjob.Heoncewashedbowlsinahotel.(很长一段时间,他找不到工作。他曾经在酒店里洗碗。)可知,乔治生活艰难。故选A。(6)考查连词。句意:他努力工作,但他没有很多钱。A.所以;B.和;C.但是。根据Heworkedhard(他努力工作)以及hedidn'thavemuchmoney.(他没有很多钱。)可知前后是转折关系。故选C。(7)考查代词。句意:那些年的经历帮助他写了他的第一本书《巴黎与伦敦的贫民窟》。A.他;B.她;C.我们。根据hisfirstbook(他的第一本书),可知那些年的经历帮助他写了第一本书。故选A。(8)考查名词。句意:书中的故事来自他在这两个城市的真实生活。A.国家;B.城市;C.小镇。根据ParisandLondon(巴黎和伦敦),可知是两个城市。故选B。(9)考查动词。句意:1945年,他完成了他的书《动物庄园》,它非常受欢迎。A.完成;B.收到;C.买。根据he____hisbook(他____他的书),可知是完成了他的书。故选A。(10)考查短语。句意:然后在1949年,他又写了一本名为《一九八四》的书,并因此成名。A.对......小心翼翼;B.害怕;C.因为......而著名。根据hewroteanotherbookcalledNineteenEighty﹣Four(他又写了一本名为《一九八四》的书),可知他因为这本书成名。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。21.(10分)IfyougotothebeachinPeru,youmayseeadogsittingbytheseaandlookingattheseaallthetime.That'sme,Jerry.WhatamIdoingthere?I'mjustwaitingformyfirstowner(主人)there.MyownernowisFrankandheisnicetome.ButbeforeFrank,myownerwasLarry.OurhousewasnearthebeachandIwasborntheresevenyearsago.Larrywasfriendlytoeveryone,buthewasstrictinhiswork.Hewasafisherman.HewentfishingearlyeverymorningandwasbacklateeverynightfromMondaytoFriday.Atweekends,hestayedathomeandplayedwithme.Therewerealwayslotsoffunthingstodo,soIwasneverboredwhenIwaswithhim.Onedaythreeyearsago,hewentfishingasusual(往常一样),buthenevercameback.Later,Franktookmehome.Welivenexttothebeach,too.IalwaysgotothebeachtowaitforLarry.Iwishhecouldbebackoneday.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。(1)Jerrystaysbytheseabecausehelikeswater.BA.Right.B.Wrong.(2)Jerryissevenyearsoldnow.AA.Right.B.Wrong.(3)LarrywasverystrictwithJerry.BA.Right.B.Wrong.(4)JerrywashappywhenhewaswithLarry.AA.Right.B.Wrong.(5)Frankdoesn'twantJerrytowaitforLarry.BA.Right.B.Wrong.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只名叫Jerry的狗在秘鲁海滩等待它的第一个主人Larry的故事。Jerry现在的主人是Frank,他对Jerry很好。Jerry在海滩上等待Larry已经等了三年,希望有一天他能回来。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段IfyougotothebeachinPeru,youmayseeadogsittingbytheseaandlookingattheseaallthetime.That'sme,Jerry.WhatamIdoingthere?I'mjustwaitingformyfirstowner(主人)there.(如果你去秘鲁的海滩,你可能会看到一只狗坐在海边,一直看着大海。那是我,Jerry。我在那里做什么?我只是在那里等我的第一个主人。)和第二段IalwaysgotothebeachtowaitforLarry.Iwishhecouldbebackoneday.(我总是去海滩等待Larry。我希望有一天他能回来。)可知,Jerry待在海边是等待他的第一个主人Larry回来,而不是喜欢水。故选B。(2)细节判断题。根据第二段OurhousewasnearthebeachandIwasborntheresevenyearsago.(我们的房子在海滩附近,我七年前出生在那里。)可知,Jerry现在七岁。故选A。(3)细节判断题。根据第二段Larrywasfriendlytoeveryone,buthewasstrictinhiswork.(Larry对每个人都很友好,但他对工作很严格。)可知,Larry对他的工作很严格,而不是对Jerry很严格。故选B。(4)细节判断题。根据第二段Therewerealwayslotsoffunthingstodo,soIwasneverboredwhenIwaswithhim.(总是有很多有趣的事情要做,所以当我和他在一起的时候,我从不感到无聊。)可知,当Jerry和Larry在一起时,他很高兴。故选A。(5)细节判断题。根据第二段Later,Franktookmehome.Welivenexttothebeach,too.IalwaysgotothebeachtowaitforLarry.(后来,Frank带我回家。我们也住在海滩旁边。我总是去海滩等Larry。)可知,如果Frank不让Jerry去,他就不会总是去海边等Larry了。而是Frank让Jerry去海边等Larry。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。第二因读下列短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。22.(10分)Bodylanguage﹣hand&fingersDoyouknowthenamesoffingersonyourhands?Whenitcomestobodylanguage,theyplayanimportantpart.InChina,ifyouwanttosayten,youcanusethisgesture.IntheUK,itmeansgoodluck.ButitisveryrudetodoitinVietnam(越南).InWestern(西方的)countries,whenyouwantsomeonetocometoyou,youusuallymakethisgesture.ThisisalittledifferentinChina.Chinesepeopleusuallymakethepalm(手掌)facedown,IfyoutouchyournosewithyourindexfingerinChina,Itmeansyourself.ButinWesterncountries,itmeansstoppingtothinkaboutsomething.It'sveryrudetotouchsomeoneelse'snosewithyourfingers.(1)WecanknowtheDofeachfingerfromthepicture.A.useB.colourC.sizeD.name(2)ThefirstgesturemeansgoodluckinC.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.EnglandD.Vietnam(3)MsZhangisChinese.Shewantshersontocometoher.Whatgesturecanshedo?BA.B.C.D.(4)JackisanEnglishboy.Whenhewantstostopandthinkabouthishomework,hemaytouchhisnosewithhisA.A.indexfingerB.littlefingerC.middlefingerD.ringfinger(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.ItisnotpolitetodothegestureinChina.B.ItisrudetomakethesecondgestureintheUK.C.Youcantouchaman'snoseinWesterncountries.D.Thesamegesturemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.【分析】短文主要介绍了一些手语以及同样的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。【解答】(1)细节理解题。观察图片可知,图片上标注了每个手指名称,所以我们能从图片上知道每个手指的名称。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行:IntheUK,itmeansgoodluck.(在英国,它意味着好运。)可知,第一个手势在英国意味着好运。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:whenyouwantsomeonetocometoyou,youusuallymakethisgesture.ThisisalittledifferentinChina.Chinesepeopleusuallymakethepalm(手掌)facedown,(当你想让某人来找你时,你通常会做这个手势。这个在中国有点不一样。中国人通常把手掌朝下,)可知,张女士是中国人。她想让她的儿子来找她,她会把手掌朝下。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据表格第4行:IfyoutouchyournosewithyourindexfingerinChina,Itmeansyourself.ButinWesterncountries,itmeansstoppingtothinkaboutsomething.(在中国用食指摸鼻子,表示自己。但是在西方国家,它意味着停下来思考一些事情。)可知,杰克是一个英国男孩。当他想停下来思考他的作业时,他可能会用他的食指碰他的鼻子。故选A。(5)推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一些手语以及同样的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。所以说同样的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义是对的。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23.(10分)Asecurityguard(保安)inJinan,ShandonggotpopularHisnameisZhangShoujunandheis56yearsold.ZhangworksattheHeihuSpringscenicarea(风景区).Sometimesvisitorsfromothercountriescomehere.Tohelpthem,Zhangbroadcasts(广播)somethinginChineseandEnglish,ZhangspeaksEnglishwithanaccent(口音).Peoplelaughwhentheyhearitbecauseit'sfunny."I'malwaysinterestedinEnglish,"Zhangsaid."IwasamiddleschoolEnglishteacherfrom1987to1993."ZhangneverthoughtaboutgettingpopularontheInternetbecauseofspeakingEnglish.HeishappyandhestilllearnsEnglishnow.ZhanghasafriendfromtheUKonWeChat."ItalkwithhiminEnglish,"Zhangsaid.HealsotalkedabouthowtolearnEnglishwell."It'simportanttolearnmanywords,"Zhangsaid.(1)ZhangShoujungotpopularbecauseofhisC.A.workplaceB.greatideaC.specialEnglishD.Englishfriend(2)Theword"laugh"means"A"inChinese.A.发笑B.疑惑C.称赞D.拒绝(3)WhatdoweknowaboutZhang?D①Whereheworksnow.②WhenheworkedasanEnglishteacher.③WhyhelearnsEnglish.④HowhemadeanEnglishfriend.A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeZhang?AA.Funnyandfriendly.B.Shyandquiet.C.Lazyandstrict.D.Smartandquiet.(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?DA.ThegoodhabitoflearningB.UsefulwaysoflearningEnglishC.AsecurityguardinterestedinChineseD.ApopularsecurityguardspeakingfunnyEnglish【分析】这篇短文主要写了山东济南的一位保安张守军因其英语口音而受到关注。他在黑虎泉风景区工作,有时会遇到来自其他国家的游客。为了帮助他们,张守军会用中文和英文广播一些信息,但他的英语口音很有趣,听到的人会笑。张守军曾是一名中学英语教师,对英语一直很感兴趣,他很开心因为说英语而在互联网上受到关注,他仍在学习英语。他在微信上有一位来自英国的朋友,他们用英语交流,张守军还谈到了如何学好英语,他认为学习很多单词很重要。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Asecurityguard(保安)inJinan,ShandonggotpopularHisnameisZhangShoujunandheis56yearsold.ZhangworksattheHeihuSpringscenicarea(风景区).Sometimesvisitorsfromothercountriescomehere.Tohelpthem,Zhangbroadcasts(广播)somethinginChineseandEnglish,ZhangspeaksEnglishwithanaccent(口音).Peoplelaughwhentheyhearitbecauseit'sfunny.(山东济南一名保安走红。他的名字叫张守军,今年56岁。张在黑湖泉景区工作。有时其他国家的游客来这里。为了帮助他们,张用中英文广播了一些节目,张说的英语带口音。人们听到后都会笑,因为这很有趣。)可知,张守军因为他的特殊英语而走红。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Tohelpthem,Zhangbroadcasts(广播)somethinginChineseandEnglish,ZhangspeaksEnglishwithanaccent(口音).Peoplelaughwhentheyhearitbecauseit'sfunny.(为了帮助他们,张用中英文广播了一些节目,张说的英语带口音。人们听到后都会笑,因为这很有趣。)可知,"laugh"这个词在汉语中的意思是"发笑"。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段第一段Asecurityguard(保安)inJinan,ShandonggotpopularHisnameisZhangShoujunandheis56yearsold.ZhangworksattheHeihuSpringscenicarea(风景区).(山东济南一名保安走红。他的名字叫张守军,今年56岁。张在黑湖泉景区工作。)可知说的是工作地点;第二段"I'malwaysinterestedinEnglish,"Zhangsaid."IwasamiddleschoolEnglishteacherfrom1987to1993."("我一直对英语感兴趣,"张说。"从1987年到1993年,我是一名中学英语老师。")可知说的是当老师的时间和对英语感兴趣,故我们对张的了解是①他现在工作的地方;②他什么时候当英语老师的;③他为什么学英语。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Asecurityguard(保安)inJinan,ShandonggotpopularHisnameisZhangShoujunandheis56yearsold.ZhangworksattheHeihuSpringscenicarea(风景区).Sometimesvisitorsfromothercountriescomehere.Tohelpthem,Zhangbroadcasts(广播)somethinginChineseandEnglish,ZhangspeaksEnglishwithanaccent(口音).Peoplelaughwhentheyhearitbecauseit'sfunny.(山东济南一名保安走红。他的名字叫张守军,今年56岁。张在黑湖泉景区工作。有时其他国家的游客来这里。为了帮助他们,张用中英文广播了一些节目,张说的英语带口音。人们听到后都会笑,因为这很有趣。)可知,有趣又友好最能形容张。故选A。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Asecurityguard(保安)inJinan,ShandonggotpopularHisnameisZhangShoujunandheis56yearsold.ZhangworksattheHeihuSpringscenicarea(风景区).Sometimesvisitorsfromothercountriescomehere.Tohelpthem,Zhangbroadcasts(广播)somethinginChineseandEnglish,ZhangspeaksEnglishwithanaccent(口音).Peoplelaughwhentheyhearitbecauseit'sfunny.(山东济南一名保安走红。他的名字叫张守军,今年56岁。张在黑湖泉景区工作。有时其他国家的游客来这里。为了帮助他们,张用中英文广播了一些节目,张说的英语带口音。人们听到后都会笑,因为这很有趣。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是一个很受欢迎的保安,说着滑稽的英语。故选D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。24.(10分)I'mLisa.Mysummerholidaysareoftenalittleboring,butmysummerholidaylastyearwasgreat.MyparentsandIflewtoVancouver(温哥华)!ItwasourfirsttimetovisitCanada.Wedidlotsoffunthingsthere.Inthefirstfewdays,wewenttoStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.WealsowenttotheEnglishBayBeach.Wewillneverforgetthesunset(日落)there.Laterintheweek,wevisitedsomefamousmuseums,butwedidn'tvisittheVancouverPoliceMuseum,becauseIwasafraidtoseesomebadthingsthere.WealsospentadayintheScienceWorld.Itwasfantastic!Itooklotsofphotos.Twodaysbeforeweleft,ourhotelhadabigpartyonthebeach.Thepartywasgreat.Imadesomenewfriends.Aftertheparty,myparentswenttoswiminthesea.Istayedonthebeach,becausethewaterwasabitcoldforme.Onthelastdayofourholiday,myparentsandIwentshopping.Thestreetmarketsaregreat.Theysellfreshfruits,vegetables,manykindsoffoodandsouvenirs.WeboughtlotsofsouvenirstohelpusrememberourtimeinVancouver.MaybewewillvisitVancouveragainduringthenextsummerholiday.(1)WheredidLisagoinVancouver?A①StanleyPark②TheScienceWorld③TheVancouverArtGallery④TheVancouverPoliceMuseumA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?DA.Thehotelhadapartyintheforest.B.Lisastayedinahotelbythesea.C.Lisawenttothepartywithherfriends.D.Lisadidn'tswimbecauseofthecoldwater.(3)WhatdoesLisathinkofthestreetmarkets?CA.Therearenotmanystores.B.Theyaresmallbutgreat.C.Theyareverygood.D.Theydon'tsellvegetablesthere.(4)Theunderlinedword"souvenirs"means"B"inChinese.A.明信片B.纪念品C.导游手册D.地图册(5)Whatdoesthereadingmainlytalkabout?AA.Agirl'ssummerholiday.B.ThingstodoinCanada.C.AplantovisitVancouver.D.ThewonderfulcityVancouver.【分析】短文主要写了作者去年夏天和父母一起去温哥华度假的经历。他们参观了斯坦利公园、温哥华艺术馆和英吉利湾海滩,还参观了一些著名的博物馆和科学世界。在离开前两天,他们在海滩上参加了一场盛大的派对,并结识了一些新朋友。最后一天,他们去购物,买了很多纪念品。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Inthefirstfewdays,wewenttoStanleyParkandtheVancouverArtGallery.WealsowenttotheEnglishBayBeach.Wewillneverforgetthesunset(日落)there.Laterintheweek,wevisitedsomefamousmuseums,butwedidn'tvisittheVancouverPoliceMuseum,becauseIwasafraidtoseesomebadthingsthere.WealsospentadayintheScienceWorld.(在最初的几天里,我们去了斯坦利公园和温哥华美术馆。我们还去了英国湾海滩。我们永远不会忘记那里的日落。本周晚些时候,我们参观了一些著名的博物馆,但我们没有参观温哥华警察博物馆,因为我害怕在那里看到一些不好的东西。我们还在科学世界待了一天。)可知,丽莎在温哥华去了①斯坦利公园;②科学世界;③温哥华美术馆。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Istayedonthebeach,becausethewaterwasabitcoldforme.(我待在海滩上,因为水对我来说有点冷。)可知,我们能从第3段中学到因为水冷,丽莎没有游泳。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Thestreetmarketsaregreat.(街市很棒。)可知,丽莎觉得街市非常好。故选C。(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Theysellfreshfruits,vegetables,manykindsoffoodandsouvenirs.WeboughtlotsofsouvenirstohelpusrememberourtimeinVancouver.(他们出售新鲜水果、蔬菜、各种食品和纪念品。我们买了很多纪念品来纪念我们在温哥华的时光。)可知,带下划线的"souvenirs"在中文中的意思是"纪念品"。故选B。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段I'mLisa.Mysummerholidaysareoftenalittleboring,butmysummerholidaylastyearwasgreat.MyparentsandIflewtoVancouver(温哥华)!ItwasourfirsttimetovisitCanada.(我叫丽莎。我的暑假经常有点无聊,但我去年的暑假很棒。我和父母飞往温哥华!这是我们第一次访问加拿大。)可知,文章的主要内容是"一个女孩的暑假"。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。25.(10分)AfricanAmericansaddedalottothehistoryofmusicbetween1900and2000.Blues,rockandrapareallimportant(1)musical(music)developments.Thebluesissad,slowmusic(2)from(介词)America.BluesmusiciansareoftenAfrican(3)Americans(America).BluessongsoftentellsadstoriesbecauseAfricansinAmerica(4)had64(have)difficultlives.RockmusiccomesfromAmericatoo.Theslow,sadbluesandAmericancountrym

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