2023届中考英语考向信息卷 山东济南专版

2023届中考英语考向信息卷

山东济南专版

满分：110分

I.选择填空（15分）

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.Ann*s_________/haet/matchesherdressverywell.

A.handB.hatC.hitD.heart

2.The______/g3：l/withshorthairismysisterLucy.

A.girlB.goalC.goldD.glue

3.Heistoo_____/|b:t/togetthebookontheshelf.

A.shyB.shoesC.shortD.sport

4.I________/teik/thesubwaytoschooleveryday.

A.testB.thinkC.tasteD.take

5.1often______/fi:l/nervouswhenIhaveatest.

A.foolB.fullC.fallD.feel

6.一Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?

一Yes.Ipracticefor_______houreveryday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.一Oh,Iforgottobringmyerasertoday.

一Don*tworry.Youcanuse________.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

8.—Youlook_________today.

一Yes.Istayeduplatelastnighttowatchatalkshow.

A.easyB.warmC.tiredD.smart

9.Nowadayspeoplewishtoeatfoodthanbeforetokeepfit.

A.healthyB.muchhealthyC.healthierD.healthiest

10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?

一Ithinkthebeginningwas,buttheendwasamazing.

A.fantasticB.properC.wonderfulD.boring

11.一Couldyouhelpyourbrother________,Mary?

一OK,butwherearehissweaterandtrousers?

A.brushteethB.getdressedC.dothedishesD.dohomework

12.-doyouusuallyhavelunch,Sam?

一At12:00.ThenIsleepforhalfanhour.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Who

13.Myfatherkepthistotakemetothezooalthoughhewasverybusy

A.recordB.adviceC.promiseD.rule

14.Myfatherhasfortwoweeks.Imisshimsomuch.

A.leftourhomeB.gotthereC.goneabroadD.beenaway

15.—Couldyoutellme?

一BysearchingtheInternet.

A.howyougottheinformationB.whenyougottheinformation

C.howdidyougettheinformationD.wheredidyougettheinformation

n.完形填空（15分）

从四个选项上选出最合适的一项。

MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI]him.Oneday,

whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretosee2therewas

acoathewanted.

Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmy

husbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingto

a3man.Isawmyhusband4hisglovesandhatandpassthemtohim.

ThemansaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecity

intheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis5intherainstorm,sohehadnoplaceto

sleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap6wherehecould

sleepfbrsomehours.Allheownedtokeep7wasajacket.Myhusband'sgloves

andhatweresurprisinggiftsfbrhim.

Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iasked

himwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould8keepit.Itold

himthestoryandsuggestedleavingittothehomelessman.9ourgreatsurprise,

mysonwalkeduptohimand10thenewcoattohim.Thehomelessmanasked,

“Didyoubuythisfbrme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedthemantohave11.

Themanstoodthere12thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He13us

withhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas14aspossibleto

supporthimself.

Mysoncouldn'tgetthepictureofthehomelessmanoutofhismind.Hewenthome,

tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn't15him,andpostedthemtoashelter（避难所）.

Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.

l.A.visitedB.protectedC.noticedD.memorized

2.A.whichB.ifC.whyD.how

3.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.homeless

4.A.getoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.putoff

5.A.coatB.keyC.homeD.food

6.A.hospitalB.shopC.officeD.hotel

7.A.cleanB.braveC.warmD.fair

8.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.patientlyD.politely

9.A.OnB.ToC.WithD.For

10.A.returnedB.stoppedC.gaveD.sent

ll.A.itB.himC.herD.them

12.A.makingB.washingC.sellingD.holding

13.A.thankedB.introducedC.taughtD.pushed

14.A.oftenB.soonC.longD.far

15.A.hurtB.fitC.changeD.improve

III.补全对话（5分）

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A:Goodmorning.What'syourtrouble?

B:Idon'tfeelverywell.

A:①.

B:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.

A:Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".

B:Aahh.

A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B:②_____

A:Didyousleepwell?

B:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.

A:Oh,Isee.③

B:CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?

A:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.

B:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayathome?

A:Yes.You'dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.

B:④_____

A:No.Idon*tthinkit'sserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.

B:^_____

A:Threetimesaday.

1.A.Haveyougoneswimming?B.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?

C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howareyoutoday?

2.A.IreallyhopeIcan.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Eversincelastnight.D.Nooneknewit.

3.A.Youmuststoptorun.B.You'vegotacold.

C.They'rewell.D.Pmgladtobehere.

4.A.Whatdoyoumean?B.Didyouworkthere?

C.Howwastheweather?D.Isitserious?

5.A.WhenshouldItakeit?B.HowoftendoItakeit?

C.DoIhavetotakeit?D.WhydidItakethemedicine?

IV.阅读理解（40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完

成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Thankstoanonlineactivityandastrangerwithastrongsenseofromanceanda

strongwill,anoldboxfullof70-year-oldloveletterswasreturnedtoitsveryfirst

owner.

Twentyyearsago,awomannamedCherryVallancegotthelettersfromher

neighborwhofoundtheminthetopfloorofhishouseandwantedtothrowthem

away.Luckily,theyendedupinCherry'shousewheretheywereonceagainforgotten

untilherdaughter,KimRowe,discoveredthemagain.

Theletterswerefrom1948and1949andwereaboutthefirstromancebetween

NormaHallinKent,EnglandandBobBeasley,asoldierfightingoverseas.Thatwas

theonlyinformationshehad,butKimheardalotofmovingstoriesaboutpeopleand

thingsbeingfoundthroughFacebookyearslater.Shepostedthestoryonline.

TheInternetfoundNormaBeasleylivinginLincoln,England.Shewassosurprised

tofindthatherlovedlovelettersstilllivedintheworld,andthattheywereinthe

sameoldbox.

Themomentmakespeoplesmileandalsofulloftears,though.Normasaysshe

hasn'tlookedatthelettersyet.Bobpassedawaylatelastyear,andsheisstillnot

readytofacethelettersalone.

1.Thelovelettershaveahistoryof

A.70yearsB.20yearsC.50yearsD.onlyoneyear

2.decidedtofindtheowneroftheloveletters.

A.CherryVallanceB.KimRoweC.NormaHallD.BobBeasley

3.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,weknowthat.

A.thelettersweredirtyB.theoldboxwasverystrong

C.theletterswerekeptwellD.theoldboxwasn'tverypretty

4.WhathappenedtoBobBeasley?

A.Hemovedtoanewhouse.B.Hehadlefttheworld.

C.Helosthiswayhome.D.Hewenttoanothercountry.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?

A.NormaHallisn'tKimRowe'sgrandmother.

B.NoimaBeasleyistheowneroftheloveletters.

C.NormaHallgotmarriedtoBobBeasley.

D.NormaHallhaslivedinLincolnsince1948.

Doyoudrinkwaterthafsbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?

Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?

Tapwater（自来水）thathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstogetanofftaste.

Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms（微生物）.Butthat'snot

whatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthinkofcarbondioxide（二氧化

碳）.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstarts

tomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitsPHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit's

mostlikelynotharmfultodrink.

However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,

therewillbemorechancestogetbacteria（细菌）.Theriskwillincreaseifyoushare

theglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butsupposingyouuseafreshglasseveryfew

days,youprobablywon'thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirty

fingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.

Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepaway

fromthebottles,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversity

WaterInstitute."Achemicalnamedbiphenyl-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsused

tomakeplasticcanleach（过滤）intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthe

sun,"heexplains.BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfrom

seriousheartproblemstocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercial

bottledwaterisn*tsupposedtobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.

Ordon'tbuythematall;userefillablewaterbottlesinstead.

1.Tapwaterbegintohaveanofftastebecauseof.

A.carbondioxideB.BPAC.theglassD.the

microorganism

2.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours

A.hasfewmicroorganismsB.isstillsafetodrink

C.tastesbetterthanbeforeD.islikelyundrinkable

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatistherightwaytodrinkwithaglass?

A.Tosharetheglasswithanotherperson.

B.Toholdthecleanglasswithdirtyhands.

C.Tokeepyourhandsandglassclean.

D.Todrinkafterusingthebathroom.

4.Whatshouldwedowithplasticwaterbottlesthatareleftoutinthesunorinthecar?

A.Usethemaftertheycooldown.

B.Cleanthemandusethemagain.

C.Throwthebottlesaway.

D.Refillthemwithfreshwater.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBPA?

A.Itissafeforpeopletouse.

B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.

C.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.

D.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.

C

Beforehegothisbeautifultail,thepeacock（雄孔雀）wasanordinarybirdwitha

smallbunchoffeathers（羽毛）onhistail.

Oneday,thepeacocksawanangel.Thepeacocktoldherthathehopedtolook

beautiful.Theangelthoughtthepeacockwasagoodbirdandshelikedhim.Thenthe

peacockdescribedthelongcoloredfeathersthathewantedtohaveonhistail.Healso

hopedtobetheloveliestofallthebirds!Theangelagreedtohelphim.

Whatawonderfultailthepeacockgot!Itwasblueandgreenanditlookedlikea

fanwhenheraisedit.Thepeacockwalkedlikeaking.Heheldhisheadupand

walkedwithpride!

Theotherbirdslookedathiminsurprise.Eventheprettyoriole（黄鹏）wasvery

jealous!Aftershowingoffhistail,thepeacockdecidedtoflyaway.

Thepeacockwasshockedbecausehefoundhecouldn'tfly!Hesadlyrealizedthat

hehadlosthisusefulabilityinordertobebeautiful.

Thinkwellbeforewemakedecisions.

1.Thepeacockwantedtoget.

A.abeautifulwife

B.sometreasureandfans

C.asmallbunchoffeathers

D.abeautifultailwithcoloredfeathers

2.Whatchangehappenedtothepeacockafterhisdreamcametrue?

A.Hemarriedtheangel.

B.Hebecamethekingofbirds.

C.Hebecameproudandconfident.

D.Helookedatotherbirdsinsuiprise.

3.Theunderlinedword"jealous11meaninChinese.

A.骄傲的B.嫉妒的C.疲惫的D.怠慢的

4.Whenthepeacockfoundhecouldn'tflyanymore,hefelt.

A.luckyB.nervousC.shockedD.proud

5.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.theangelwaskindandhelpful

B.changesinlifecanbringusanewfeeling

C.weshouldthinkwellbeforewemakedecisions

D.thepeacockcouldn*tflybecausehehadabeautifultail

D

Theysaytheaveragepersonmakes35000decisionsaday.Yetinhernewbook,

HowWomanDecide,ThereseHustonexploresawidespreadthingthatmanywomen

failtonotice.HThere,sahugedoublestandardwhenitcomestohowmenandwomen

areviewedasdecisionmakers/explainsTherese,apsychologistfromSeattle

University.Theresedecidedtowritethebookafterlookingatherbookshelf:

bestsellingbooksaboutdecision-making—allwrittenbymenandfeaturinginterviews

withmenlikeprofessionalballplayers.

“Oncethosewomenareatthetable,willtheirdecisionsbetakenasseriouslyas

men's?”Theresewondered."Menarerespectedasdecisionmakersmorethanwomen,

especiallyintheworkplace,largelybecausethere'sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenare

unabletomakesmartchoicesatwork."So,Theresesetouttopartwiththe

stereotypes（固有印象）toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound.''Scientificresearch

showsthatmenandwomenstrugglewithdecision-makinginthesimilarway.The

onlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears一teenagegirlsaremore

indecisivethanteenageboys.Thatmeansboyscanmakeadecisionmoreeasily.

Otherwise,there'sfewdifferencesbetweenthegenders（性别）

However,therearesomedifferences.nWomenaremorecollaborative（协作的）J

saysTherese.nAfemalebossismorelikelytoasktheopinionsofthosearoundher

whenmakingachoice.Womenaskforadvice,whichhelpsmakebetterdecisions.

However,thisisoftenseenasaweaknessratherthanastrength."

Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress,menandwomenmakedifferent

choices,andtheresultsareoftenbetterwhenwomenareinvolved.Studyafterstudy

backsthisviewup.NeuroscientistsMaraMatherandNicoleLighthallfromthe

UniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudiedthewaymenandwomenmakedecisions

andfoundthatintimesofstress,theyreactverydifferently.Duringtheirstudy,which

involvedplayingavirtualgambling（赌博）game,theyfoundthatwhenthefemales

becamestressed,theymadesmarterdecisions-givingupwhiletheywereaheador

takingsafebets.Butwhenthemenbecamestressed,theydidtheopposite,risking

everythingforasmallchanceofabigwin.

1.WhydidThereseHustonwriteherbookHowWomenDecide?

A.Womenarelessrespectedasdecisionmakers.

B.Menhavewrittentoomanybestsellingbooks.

C.Womenareunabletomakesmartchoices.

D.Womenballplayersareseldominterviewed.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"indecisive”mostprobablymeaninParagraph2?

A.犹豫不决的B.自负的C.灵活的D.气急败坏的

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthegendersindecision-makingaccordingto

ThereseHuston?

A.Mencanmakemuchquickerdecisionsthanwomen.

B.Womenarenotseriousenoughwhenmakingdecisions.

C.Womenarelikelytoaskfbradvicewhenmakingdecisions.

D.Teenagegirlshasmoreadvantagesindecision-making.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Womenshowlessconfidenceintimesofstress.

B.Menprefertomakeriskyintimesofstress.

C.Menalwaysshowgreatbraveryintimesofstress.

D.Womenstopmakingdecisionswhenaheadingames.

5.What*sTherese'sfinalconclusion（结论）accordingtothepassage?

A.Therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthetwogenders.

B.Menareweakerinmakingsmartdecisions.

C.Weshouldgiveupallculturalbeliefsaboutgenders.

D.Womenaresmartasdecisionmakers.

V.选词填空（10分）

A

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）

andforbuyfriendsfamous

WewenttoThailand①oursummervacationlastyear.Itwasourfirsttripto

Asia.Welovedit!WespentaweekinBangkok②didsomethingdifferent

everyday.Wewenttothefloatingmarketveryearlyonemorning.Wedidn*t③

anythingthere,wejustlooked.Anotherday,wewenttoWatPhraKeo,the④

TempleoftheEmeraldBuddha.Itwasreallyinteresting.Thenwesawtwo

moretemplesnearby.WealsowentonarivertripsomewhereoutsideBangkok.The

bestthingaboutthetripwasthefood.Thenexttimewehave⑤overfordinner,

PmgoingtocookThaifood.

B

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或

不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

developcreatedividesendborrow

AgroupofrubbishcollectorsinTurkeyarerecyclingthebooksthatpeoplehave

thrownaway.They①amobilelibrarysincelastyear.Thelibraryisinsidea

truckthattoursschoolsinthecountryside.Thereareover9000books.Thebooks②

into20kinds.includingmedicalcare,politics,literature,historyandsoon.

Theyhopestocreateagreaterpassionfbrreadingbooksinchildren.

ThelibraryhasgotlotsofattentioninTurkey.PeoplefromTurkey③their

oldbookstothelibraryallthetime.Awomanladyworkinginthemobilelibrarysaid,

"Theinterestisgrowing.Eachdaytheguestscomeshere④booksorhavea

quiettimetoread/*Thedirectorofthelibrarysaid,"Wehavebookshereforkids

aged4to10.Wehopethatit⑤theirlovefbrbooks.n

VI.七选五（5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。（5分）

Chinahasaskedallpublicschoolstoteachstudentsfirstaidandcardiopulmonary

resuscitation（CPR心肺复苏）.①

Thereareasmanyas550000suddencardiacdeaths（心源性猝死）inChinaevery

year.Thismeansonepersondieseachminutebecauseoftheheartstopsbeating

suddenlyandthebloodstopsflowing（流动）.②About47.5percentofpatients

receiveCPRoutsideofahospitalindevelopedcountries.However,lessthan4.5

percentreceiveCPRinChina.

ExpertssaythemainreasonforthedifferenceisthelackofknowledgeofCPR.③

Expectsthinkasuddenlossofheartworkingwillleadtobraindamagewithin

fourtosixminutesandthendeathwithinafewminutes.Therefore,itisvery

importantthatthepatientsreceiveCPRwithinfourtosixminutes.

④AndinGermany,everyonemustlearnfirstaidbeforegettingtheirdriving

license.40%ofpeopleinFrancealsolearnfirstaid.

ACPRdoesn'tcosttoomuchtime.⑤So,it'snecessaryforallthepeopleto

learnit.

A.TheythinkCPRisreallyusefulandimportant.

B.Ifso,manypeoplemaysaveothers*livesimmediately.

C.However,itwillmakeahugedifferenceinsavinglives.

D.About60percentofthesedeathshappenoutsidehospitals.

E.Ithopestogetmorepeopletohaveknowledgeoffirstaid.

F.InEuropeancountries,Switzerlandasksallitspeopletolearnfirstaid,including

CPR.

G.Besidesmedicalworkers,thepeopleinChinadon*thaveenoughknowledgeof

firstaid.

vn.书面表达（共20分）

第一部分情境运用（5分）

根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

1..................

A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?

B:.

2.[

A:Jenny,whatwereyoudoingatseventhismorning?

B:

9

B:Yes,Ihave.It'sfantastic.

4.

A:Excuseme,John.9

B:Yes.It'smine.

5.

A:It'scoldandwindy._?

B:Yes,sure.

第二部分写作（15分）

“赠人玫瑰，手留余香“，你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些志愿者工

作。请你给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。要点如下:

1.去社区养老院帮助老人;

2.去社区医院分发健康宣传单，做社区健康小卫士;

3.去社区公园捡垃圾，保护环境。

注意:

1.词数80-100;

2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;

3.文中不要提及你的真实姓名和学校名称。

4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇；养老院nursinghome;传单leaflet;健康卫士communityhealthworker

Plansforthesummerholiday

答案以及解析

I.选择填空

1.答案：B

2.答案：A

3.答案:C

4答案:D

5.答案：D

6.答案：B

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：你喜欢弹钢琴吗？是的。我每天练习一小

时。根据时间状语"everyday”可知，此处泛指“每天一小时”，应用不定冠词，且

hour是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an。故选B。

7.答案：D

解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：哦，我今天忘记带我的橡皮了。别担心。你可

以用我的。此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代"myeraser"。故选D。

8.答案：C

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：你今天看起来很累。是的。我昨晚熬夜看了

一个访谈节目。A项意为“容易的"；B项意为”温暖的“；C项意为"疲劳的"；D

项意为"聪明的"。故选C。

9.答案:C

解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：如今，为了保持健康，人们希望吃比

以前更健康的食物。根据连词"than"可知，此处应用healthy的比较级形式，且

healhy是多音节的单词。故选C。

10.答案：D

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：你认为这部新电影怎么样？我认为开头很无

聊，但结尾是惊人的。boring意为"无聊的"，符合句意。fantastic意为"极好的

"；proper意为"合适的";wonderful意为"精彩的"，均与句意不符。故选D。

11.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Mary,你能帮助你弟弟穿衣服吗？好的，

但他的毛衣和裤子在哪里？getdressed意为"穿衣服"，符合句意。brushteeth意

为"刷牙"；dothedishes意为"洗餐具"；dohomework意为"做家庭作业"，均与句

意不符。故选B。

12.答案：B

解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意为：Sam,你通常什么时候吃午饭？在12点。然

后我会睡半个小时。根据"At12:00."可知，此处问的是具体的时间。when意为"

什么时候"，符合句意。故选B。

13.答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：虽然我爸爸很忙，但他遵守了带我去动物园的

诺言。keepone'spromise意为"信守诺言"，符合句意。故选C。

14.答案：D

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我父亲已经外出两周了。我很想念他。根

据句意和"fortwoweeks"可知，此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，应用现在

完成时；月」eave、get和go都是瞬间动词。故选D。

15.答案：A

解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：你能告诉我你是怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过

网络搜索。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；且根据答

语"BysearchingtheInternet."可知，此处是询问的是得到信息的方式。故选A。

II.完形填空

答案：1-5ABDCC6-10DCABC11-15ADABB

解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据上文"MysonlivedinNewYork."可知，此处是指去

年冬天作者和丈夫去看望儿子。visit意为"看望"，符合语境。故选A。

2.考查连词辨析。根据下文中的"therewasacoathewanted"可知，此处是指儿子

去一家商店看看有没有他想要的外套。if意为“是否"，符合语境。故选B。

3.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"sohehadnoplacetosleep"可知，此处是指当

作者出来的时候，她的丈夫正在和一个无家可归的人说话。homeless意为"无家

可归的"，符合语境。故选D。

4.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"passthemtohim"可知，作者的丈夫将手套

和帽子摘下来，递给了那个无家可归的人。takeoff意为"脱掉"，符合语境。故

选C。

5.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"sohehadnoplacetosleep"可知，这个无家可归

的人在那次暴风雨中失去了他的家，所以他没有地方睡觉。home意为"家"，符

合语境。故选C。

6.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"wherehecouldsleepforsomehours"可知，这个

无家可归的人在乞讨，试图得到25美元，以此来找一家便宜的旅店，在那里他

可以睡几个小时。hotel意为"旅馆"，符合语境。故选D。

7.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"wasajacket"及语境可知，这个无家可归的人

只有一件夹克可以用来保暖。warm意为"温暖的“，符合语境。故选C。

8.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"keepit”及语境可知，作者的儿子说他当然要把

旧夹克保留下来。certainly意为"当然"，符合语境。故选A。

9.考查介词辨析。根据下文中的"ourgreatsurprise"可知，使作者和丈夫感到非常

惊讶的是，作者的儿子朝那个无家可归的人走过去，将新的夹克送给了他。to

one'sgreatsurprise意为"使某人非常惊讶的是"，符合语境。故选B。

10.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"thenewcoattohim"可知，作者的儿子将新夹

克给了那个无家可归的人。give意为"给“，符合语境。故选C。

11.考查代词辨析。根据上文中的“thenewcoat”可知，作者的儿子想要这个无家

可归的人接受这件外套。此处应用it指代"thenewcoat"。故选A。

12.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"thecoat”及语境可知，那个无家可归的人站在

那里，拿着外套，眼睛湿润了。hold意为"拿着"，符合语境。故选D。

13.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"withhiswholeheart"及语境可知，这个无家可

归的人全心全意地感谢作者一家。thank意为"感谢"，符合语境。故选A。

14.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"aspossibletosupporthimself"可知，这个无家

可归的人说他会尽快找一份工作来养活自己。assoonaspossible意为"尽快"，符

合语境。故选B。

15.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"andpostedthemtoashelter（避难所）"可知,

作者的儿子回家后，将自己不合身的衣服都拿出来，寄给一个避难所。fit意为"

合身"，符合语境。故选B。

m.补全对话

答案：①-⑤CCBDB

IV.阅读理解

答案：1-5ABCBD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"anoldboxfullof70-year-oldloveletters

wasreturnedtoitsveryfirstowner"可知，这些情书有70年的历史。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的"onceagainforgottenuntilherdaughter,

KimRowe,discoveredthemagain”以及第三段最后一句"Shepostedthestory

online."可推知，KimRowe决定找到这些情书的主人。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据画线句中的"stilllivedintheworld,andthattheywereinthe

sameoldbox"可知，这些情书在同样的旧盒子里。由此可推知，这些信被保存

得很好。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句中的"Bobpassedawaylatelastyear"可知，

Bob已经去世了。故选B。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Theletterswerefrom1948and1949andwere

aboutthefirstromancebetweenNonnaHallinKent,EnglandandBobBeasley,a

soldierfightingoverseas."可知，1948至1949年间，NormaHall居住在英国肯特。

所以D项不正确。故选D。

B

答案：1-5ABCCD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第五句"Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartsto

goflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,lowering

itsPHandgivingitanofftaste."可知，自来水开始变味是因为二氧化碳。故选

Ao

2.细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句"Butit'smostlikelynotharmful

todrink.”可知，放置了12个小时的自来水仍然可以安全饮用。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，如果你日复一日地使用脏杯子，就会有

更多感染细菌的机会。如果你和其他人共享一个玻璃杯，感染细菌的风险也会

增加。但假如你每隔儿天就换一个新杯子，你可能不会有问题，除非你的脏手

指碰过杯子，尤其是那些上完卫生间后没有洗的脏手指。由此可推知，用杯子

喝水的正确方式是保持手和杯子的清洁。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的"Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathave

beenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottles”可知，我们应该扔

掉长时间被阳光照射或被留在车里的塑料水瓶。故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句"BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeen

linkedtoeverythingfromseriousheartproblemstocancer."可知，正如你可能知道

的从严重的心脏病到癌症的所有疾病都与BPA有联系。由此可推知，BPA会对

人体造成极大的伤害。故选D。

C

答案：1-5DCBCC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Thenthepeacockdescribedthelong

coloredfeathersthathewantedtohaveonhistail."可知，孔雀想要拥有带有彩色羽

毛的漂亮尾巴。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Heheldhishead