甘肃省武威市四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

甘肃省2024届新高考备考模拟考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InNovember. B.InFebruary. C.InJanuary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’sJanuary,andit’sbeenrainingthewholemonth.Howlongdoestherainyseasonlasthere?M:Aboutfourmonths.ItbeginsinearlyNovemberandlastsuntilFebruary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewoman’sfoodtaste?A.Salty. B.Hot. C.Sweet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Canyoupassmethesaltandpepper,please?Myfooddoesn’ttasteverygood.Ithasnotaste.How’syours?W:It’sOK.It’sjustalittlehot.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Schoolfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?W:We’relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!It’samazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinisheddecoratingyourhouseyet?M:No,I’veonlyjustfinishedthebathroom.It’stakensuchalongtime.I’vestillgotthekitchenandthelivingroomtodo.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’sanathlete. B.She’sacoach. C.She’sadoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whathappenedtoyou,youngman?Whyareyouinthehospital?M:IbrokemylegwhileplayingfootballatschoolMyfriendkickedmeinsteadoftheball.Ithurtsalot!Ihopeyoucanfixit.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredoesRitasuggestgoingfirst?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Acafé.7.WhatdoesRitathinkoftheplan?A.Exciting. B.Disappointing. C.Timewasting.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Willyougooutwithmethisweekend,Rita?Wecandoanythingyoulike.W:Iwouldloveto,Sam!Canwegotodinner?I’vealwayswantedtoeatatthenewrestaurantintown.M:Sure!Thenweshouldgotoamovieafterdinner.Ilovegoingtothemovies.W:OKThenwecouldgetcoffeeafterthemovieandtalkaboutitifwe’renotreadytogohome.Thatsoundslikeanamazingnight!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo?A.Feedherdog. B.Cleanherhouse. C.Waterherplants.9.WhenwillAnniereturnhome?A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.Couldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycat?Iwouldreallyappreciateit!M:Noproblem,Annie.I’lldoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn?W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufiftydollars.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hedidsomeexercise. B.Hecalledthewoman. C.Hewenttotheraces.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Rideahorse. B.Workonafarm. C.Attendawedding.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.ATVprogram. B.Asportsmeet. C.Atripabroad.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?W:IwaswatchingaTVprogram.Itwasabouthowpeopleusehorsesforvariouspurposes.M:Oh,Ilovehorses.Ithinktheyareveryuseful.W:Yeah.Peopleusethemforsportsandentertainment,andhorseracestakeplaceinmanycountries.M:Whatelsecanhorseshelppeopledo?Didtheprogramtellyouaboutthat?W:Yes.Theprogramalsopointedoutthathorsesarestillusedinsomecountriestodofarmwork.M:Really?Whatahardjob!Bytheway,canyourideahorse?W:Yes,Ican,ButIdon’trideregularly.Howaboutyou?M:Icanride,too.Perhapswecangohorseridingtogetherthisweekend.W:I’dloveto,butJohnhasinvitedmetohiswedding.Howaboutnextweekend?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?A.Havingadivingclass. B.Performingfirstaid. C.Practisingaboardgame.14.Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool?A.Toshowherskill. B.Tosaveagirl. C.Togoforaswim.15.Whocalledforanambulance?A.Theinstructor. B.Thewoman. C.Astudent.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shelosthermemoryforever.B.Shequarreledwithherparents.C.Sheforgotwhathadhappened.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Isawyouonthenews!You’reahero!eon,tellmeallthedetails.W:Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsinthedeepend.M:Goon..W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothebottomofthepool.M:So,whatdidyoudonext?W:Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehadswallowedalotofwater.M:Wow.Didyougivehermouthtomouth?W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.M:Quickthinking!W:Thegirlcoughedthewaterupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwentyminuteslater.M:Howwasshe?W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidn’tevenknowwhyherparentswerecrying.M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhywillthestorebeclosedonFridayandSaturday?A.Toofferitsstafftimeoff. B.Toprepareforabigsale. C.Toupgradethedecoration.18.Howmuchcanbesavedonapieceofchildren’sclothing?A.$10. B.$15. C.$50.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesale?A.Itendstoday. B.Itlastsoneweek. C.Itwillstartnextweek.20.Whoarethelisteners?A.Employees. B.Customers. C.Suppliers.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,shoppers!Thisisthestoremanager.Ihavesomespecialannouncementsfortheholidays.Thestorewillcloseearlyeverydaythisweek,atfiveo’clockinsteadofeightoclock.WewillalsobeclosedalldayonFridayandSaturday.Wewantouremployeestobeabletoenjoytheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thegoodnewsisthatwearehavingahugesaleallweek!Theregularpriceofallwomen’sandchildren’sclothesisdecreasedbytendollars.Theregularpriceofallmen’ssuitsisdecreasedbyfiftydollars.Ifyoubuyonepairofshoes,youwillgetanotheroneforfree.Youshouldbuysomethingtodaytousethesesaleprices.Thesalewon’tlastlong!Itonlyhappensthisweek.Whileyou’rehere,enjoythemusicandstopbythestorecafeforsomecoffee.Havefunshopping!Andthankyouforbeingourcustomers.Happyholidays!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringWildlifeConservationinKenyaDay1:Nairobi,KenyaArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisure.Acmodation:TamarindTreeHotelDay2:LewaWildlifeConservancyAcharterflight(包机)bringsustoLewaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000acregrasslandonthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthywildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,theGrevy’szebra,andAfricanwilddogs.LewaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15percentofKenya’sentirerhinopopulation.Acmodation:ElewanaLewaSafariCampDay3:AmboseliNationalParkFlybyprivatechartertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedbyundergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.ThetravelbeginsonthedrivetoTortilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.Acmodation:TortilisCampDay4:MasaiMaraNationalReserveAtfirstlight,headouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.Acmodation:KichwaTemboCamp21.OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.22.WhichisthebestplacetowatchAfricanelephants?A.TamarindTreeHotel. B.KichwaTemboCamp.C.AmboseliNationalPark. D.BoranaConservancy.23.WhatisspecialaboutMasaiMaraNationalReserve?A.Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B.ItfeaturestheGrevy’szebra.C.Itislocatednearanairport.D.Itishometolargepredators.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day2:LewaWildlifeConservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会）可知，在行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3:AmboseliNationalPark一节“Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.”（这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。）可知，AmboseliNationalPark是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4:MasaiMaraNationalReserve一节“Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.”（这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。）可知，MasaiMaraNationalReserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D项。BIhavealwayslovedtheArthurianlegend(传奇),asthereissomethingquitespecialaboutKingArthur,andofcourseMerlin,myfavouritecharacterfromthestories.DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.EventuallyMerlingetsinvolvedinthefightagainsttheHun’sinvasion(入侵)ofEuropeattheBattleoftheCatalaunianPlain.ServingundertheGeneralFlaviusAetius,Merlinbuildsareputationbysavingthelivesofthousandsofsoldiers.WhenhefinallyreachesRome,hesavesmanymore.ButafardeadlierconflictbetweenEmperorValentinianandSenatorPetroniusMaximusisaroundthecornerandMerlinmustuseallhisstrengthtocarryouthiswork.IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身临其境的)”.Therehasclearlybeenaseriousamountofresearchcarriedoutbytheauthor.binedwiththedescriptiveproseandimaginativestory,thebookreallydoesattractyoufromalmosttheverystart.ThestoryreallydoesfeellikeyouareapartofitasMerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpire.TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfightandthisnotonlyaddsadegreeoftensionandagoodlevelofexcitementbutalmostmakesyoufeellikeyouarerighttherehearingaboutwhathappened.DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.24.WhydoesMerlintravelacrosstheRomanEmpire?A.TovisitKingArthur. B.Toenjoyaniceview.C.Togetawellpaidjob. D.Tofindouthisorigin.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?A.Itisamixtureofhistoryandlegend.B.Itfeaturesdifficultlanguage.C.Itspeakshighlyofanemperor.D.ItisamasterpieceofMerlin.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Aneffectivedescription. B.Alongrunningbattle.C.Awonderfulfeeling. D.Awellknownlegend.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistorystory.C.Abookreview. D.Asciencefiction.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MKHume的作品DeathofanEmpire并对其作了简评。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MerlintravelsacrosstheRomanEmpireinsearchofhisfather,avoyageofdiscoverytounderstandjustwhohewas.”（Merlin穿越罗马帝国寻找他的父亲，这是一次发现之旅，目的是了解他到底是谁。）可知，Merlin游历罗马帝国是为了弄清自己的身世。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“TheauthordoesagreatjobofmixingtherichhistorywithestablishedArthurianlegend.”（作者在将丰富的历史与既定的亚瑟王传说相结合方面做得很好。）可知，这部小说融合了历史与传说。故选A项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Thebattlesceneishandledveryeffectively.Theauthoremploysaveryeffectiveformtoshowthemainfight.…”（战斗场景处理得非常有效。作者采用了一种非常有效的形式来呈现主要战斗……）由此可知，此处this指的是有效的描述。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“DeathofanEmpireisthesecondvolumeinMKHume’s“Merlin”serieswhichdetailsMerlin’slifefrombirth.”（《帝国之死》是“Merlin”系列的第二卷，详细介绍了Merlin从出生开始的生活。）、第四段中“IfIhadtochoosejustonewordtodescribethisnovel,therewouldbenootherchoicethan“immersive(身临其境的)”.”（如果让我选择一个词来形容这部小说，那只能是“身临其境”。）以及最后一段“DeathofanEmpireisaveryfinenovel,awonderfullyrichtaleandarewardingstory.”（《帝国之死》是一部非常优秀的小说，一个非常丰富的故事，一个值得一读的故事。）可推断，本文为一篇书评类。故选C项。CAsweallknow,insectscanberemarkablyagile(灵活的)inflight.Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsectsizeddrone(无人机)thatapproachesinsects’agility.Typically,dronesrequirewideopenspaces.“Ifwelookatmostdronestoday,they’reusuallyquitebig,”saysChen.“Mostoftheirapplicationsinvolveflyingoutdoors.Thequestionis:Canyoucreateaninsectsizeddronethatcanmovearoundinverycrowdedandplexspaces?”AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsectsizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsectsizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.Eachactuatorcanbeatnearly500timespersecondandweighsjust0.6gram,approximatelythemassofalargebee.Itgivesthedroneinsectlikeagility.“Youcanhititwhenit’sflying,anditcanrecover,”saysChen.“Itcanalsoturnoverintheair.”Thedronelooksabitlikeatinycassettetapewithwings,thoughChenisalsoworkingonanewoneshapedlikeadragonfly.Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachineryinspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludepletingsearchandrescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.“Allthosethingscanbeverydifficultforexistinglargescaledrones,”Chenexplains.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheactuatordesignedbyChen?A.Itweighsaboutsixgrams.B.Itdrivestheinsectsizeddrone.C.Itlosesefficiencytoomuch.D.Itemploysconventionalmaterials.29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChen’swork?A.Easy. B.Costly. C.Fruitless. D.Challenging.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutthenewdrone?A.Itssafetystandards. B.Itsflyingrange.C.Itspossibleapplications. D.Itsdesignprinciple.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnInsectlikeSmallDroneB.TheFutureofInsectsizedDronesC.HowDronesWillChangetheAgricultureD.WhatChallengeDroneDevelopmentFaces【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样无人机。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.So,Chensays,“Foraninsectsizeddrone,youneedtolookforalternatives.”Theprincipalalternativeuntilnowhasbeenemployingasmall,rigidactuator(执行器)builtfromnewmaterials.Chendesignedamoreagiletinydroneusingsoftactuatorsinsteadofhardones.”（大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。因此，Chen说：“对于昆虫大小的无人机，你需要寻找替代品。”到目前为止，主要的替代方案是使用一种由新材料制成的小型刚性执行器。Chen设计了一种更灵活的微型无人机，使用软驱动器而不是硬驱动器。）可知，关于Chen设计的执行器，我们知道它驱动昆虫大小的无人机。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoChen,heovercamemanyproblemswhenbuildingthedrone.Theinsectsizeddronerequiresafundamentallydifferentconstructionfromalargerone.Thelargedroneisusuallypoweredbyamotor,butthemotorlosesefficiencyasyoushrinkit.”（据Chen说，他在制造无人机时克服了许多问题。昆虫大小的无人机与大型无人机的结构完全不同。大型无人机通常由电机驱动，但当你缩小它时，电机就会失去效率。）可推断，Chen的研发工作很有挑战性。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Chensayshisdronecanbeusefulinindustryandagriculture.Itcanperformmachineryinspectionstoensuresafetyandfunction.Itspotentialapplicationsincludepletingsearchandrescuemissionsfollowingadisaster.”（Chen说他的无人机在工业和农业上都很有用。它可以进行机械检查，以确保安全和功能。它的潜在应用包括完成灾难后的搜索和救援任务。）可知，最后一段主要介绍了“昆虫无人机”的预期应用情况。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Thisisreallyhardtobuildintoflyingrobots,butMITAssistantProfessorKevinYufengChenhasdevelopedaninsectsizeddrone(无人机)thatapproachesinsects’agility.”（这真的很难植入飞行机器人中，但麻省理工学院助理教授KevinYufengChen已经开发出一种昆虫大小的无人机，接近昆虫的敏捷性。）可知，本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院助理教授Chen研发出一款像昆虫一样的小型无人机。故文章最适合的标题是“一种类似昆虫的小型无人机”。故选A项。DAnewstudyfindsthatlessthansevenpercentoftheadultpopulationintheUShavewhathealthexpertsconsidergoodcardiometabolic(心脏代谢)health.Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimal(最佳的)levelsofhealthin2018.Moreover,thestudyfoundAmericanhealthhasbeeninsharpdeclineoverthelast20years.In1999,oneinthreeadultshadahealthyweight.By2018,thatnumberfelltojustoneinfourAmericans.Atthesametime,threeinfivepeoplewerefreeofdiabetesin1999.By2018,however,morethansixintenadultshadthecondition!“Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity.“Weneedapleteoverhaul(革新)ofourhealthcaresystem,foodsystem,andlivingconditions,becausethisisacrisisforeveryone.”Insteadofjustlookingforsignsofdisease,theteamfocusedtheirstudyonthesignsofgood,moderate,andpoorcardiometabolichealth.“Diseaseisnottheonlyproblem,”O’Hearnexplains.“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwellbeing.”ResearchersalsofoundlargehealthgapsbetweenUSadultsofdifferentgenders,ages,andeducationlevels.Specifically,thestudyfoundAmericanswithlesseducationwerehalfaslikelytobeinpeakcardiometabolichealth.O’Hearnadds,“Identifyingtheseindividualsandaddressingtheirhealthconditionsandlifestyleearlyiscriticaltoreducinggrowinghealthcareburdens.Itsimpactsonnationalhealthcarespendingandthefinancialhealthoftheentireeconomyareenormous.Andtheseconditionsarelargelypreventable.Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”32.WhatpercentageofAmericanadultshadoptimalcardiometabolichealthin2018?A.Over7percent. B.Just6.8percent.C.Around33percent. D.About60percent.33.WhatdoesO’Hearnthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?A.They’reunreal. B.They’reacceptable.C.They’reexpected. D.They’reshocking.34.Whatisthepurposeoftheteam’sresearch?ATofindthebigagegap. B.Tohelppeoplekeepfit.C.Todevelopnewdrugs. D.Toearnlotsofprofits.35.WhatcanweinferfromO’Hearn’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Jointeffortisneededtoimprovepublichealth.B.Economicgrowthaffectspersonalhealthcondition.C.Americasawaslowdecreaseinhealthcarecosts.D.Richpeopletendtosufferfromhealthproblems.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国塔夫茨大学的一项研究表明，仅有不到7%的美国成年人心脏代谢健康状况良好。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段首句“Usinginformationonroughly55,000peopleovertheageof20,theresultsshowjust6.8percentofAmericanadultsreachedoptimallevelsofhealthin2018.”（使用大约万名20岁以上人群的信息，结果显示，2018年只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的健康水平。）可知，只有6.8%的美国成年人达到了最佳状态的心脏代谢健康水平，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文第三段首句““Thesenumbersarestriking.It’sdeeplyproblematicthatintheUnitedStates,fewerthan1in15adultshaveoptimalcardiometabolichealth,”saysMeghanO’Hearn,oneoftheresearchersfromTuftsUniversity.”（塔夫茨大学的研究人员之一MeghanO'Hearn说：“这些数字令人震惊。在美国，只有不到1/15的成年人拥有最佳的心脏代谢健康，这是一个严重的问题。”。）可知，O’Hearn对研究结果表示震惊，故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文第四段末句“Wedon’tjustwanttobefreeofdisease.Wewanttoachieveoptimalhealthandwellbeing.”（我们不仅仅想摆脱疾病。我们还想实现最佳的健康和福祉。）可知，该研究团队的目的是，帮助人们保持健康，故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文末段第一句“Wehavethepublichealthandclinicalinterventionsandpoliciestobeabletoaddresstheseproblems.”（我们有公共卫生和临床干预措施和政策来解决这些问题。）可知，O'Hearn认为需要多方协作来提高公众健康水平，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissoeasytojustgohomeandshutyourdoorwithoutgettingtoknowyourneighbors.Butbeinganactiveneighborwillturnyourlivingplaceintoakinderandmorecaringneighborhood.____36____.Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopenendedquestions.Buttheyarethefirststeptobeingakindneighbor.Thengetoutofyourfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.____37____.Andifyoufeelfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessaregularpractice.Thiscanbecleaningupthelitterorevencleaningupafterthepetshavemadeamessonyourblock.____38____,youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor.____39____.Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.____40____.Challengingastheyare,reachingouttoyourneighborsisworththeefforts.A.OrifyouhaveanamazinggardenB.Remember,everysmallgesturecountsC.IfyouwanttoberespectedandcaredbyyourneighborsD.Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforworkE.YourattitudestowardsyourfriendsalsosetanexampleforyourkidsF.Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighborG.Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个搞好邻里关系的金点子。【36题详解】空后说“Youdon’thavetoshowupwithafreshapplepieoranythinglikethat.It’strulyassimpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskingafewopenendedquestions.(你不需要带着新鲜的苹果派或类似的东西出现。这真的就像打个招呼，自我介绍，问几个开放式的问题一样简单。)”，说明要做好邻居不需要花太多钱，F选项“Itdoesn’ttakealotofmoneyoragenerousgesturetobeanactiveneighbor(成为一个积极的邻居并不需要很多钱或慷慨的姿态)”说明了要当积极的邻居不需要花很多钱，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】空前说“Thengetoutofyourfortzoneandmakeeffortstoknowmoreaboutyourneighbors.(然后走出你的舒适区，努力多了解你的邻居。)”，说明要走出去和邻居交流，空后说“Andifyoufeelfortable,letthemknowthatyou’retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.(如果你觉得舒服，让他们知道，如果他们需要帮助，你会在那里帮助他们。)”，说明要告诉邻居你可以为他们提供帮助，空格处应该也是关于跟邻居交流的，D选项“Forexample,askfortheirnamesandlearnwhattheydoforwork(例如，询问他们的名字，了解他们的工作)”说明了要跟邻居交流什么，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】空后说“youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，要从花园里摘花送给邻居，前提是你要有花园，A选项“Orifyouhaveanamazinggarden(或者如果你有一个很棒的花园)”说明你如果有一个花园，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】本段主题句是“Anotherwaytoshowyourneighborsthatyoucareisbymakingyoursmallactsofkindnessaregularpractice.(另一种向邻居表达你关心的方式是把你的小善举作为一种经常的实践。)”，因此本段主要是关于做一些小事表示善意的，空前说“youcanaskyourpartnerorkidstopickabunchofflowersfromthegardentogiveyournewneighbor(你可以让你的伴侣或孩子从花园里摘一束花送给你的新邻居)”，这也是关于为邻居做点小事表示善良的，空格处应该也会提到小小的礼貌或善意的举动，B选项“Remember,everysmallgesturecounts(记住，每一个小举动都很重要)”再次强调小举动很重要，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】空前说“Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgoodandboostsyourmoodinthelongrun.Ifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.(提醒自己，保持联系的感觉很好，从长远来看会改善你的情绪。如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人把你的善举传递出去。)”，说明的是你的小善举会对他人带来的好处，G选项“Intheend,moreandmorepeopleintheneighborhoodwillfeelmuchbetter(最终，附近越来越多的人会感觉好多了)”接着上文，进一步说明了你的善举对他人的积极的影响，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inbattlingleukemia(白血病)，9yearoldHarperHarrellhasdevotedherdays—inthehospital—toraisingmoneyfortheVFoundationforcancerresearch.“Iknowit’s___41___,butitdeservesmyeffort,”saidHarrell.AfterHarrellwasdiagnosed(诊断)withleukemiainOctober2021，shestartedlearningaboutthefoundationwhich___42___cancerresearch.Thefoundationhasalready___43___nearly$290millionforcancerresearchnationwide.Thefoundation’sadministrativecostsarepaid___44___byitself,whichmeans100%ofdonationsgotocancerresearch.Believingonesmallthingcouldchangealot,Harrellstartedto___45___somedrawingsinhernotebookshortlyafterbeginningtreatment.Oneofthemwasaribbon(丝带)witha“Peaceout,cancer”messagewrittenbelowit.Harrellthoughtthe___46___wouldbeagreatTshirtforchildrenfacinga(n)___47___battle.WhileHarrellwas___48___,hermother,HeatherHindin,foundawaytobringher___49___tolife.She____50____aTshirtcampaignonline.Theplanwastodonatehalfoftheinetothefoundationwhileusingtherestforherdaughter’smedicalexpenses.Theyhave____51____over$24,000thisyear,whichwillspecificallygotothefoundation,afterlaunchingtwoTshirtcampaigns.“Thereareallofthesemessagesof____52____thatpeoplepostwhentheyorder,”Hindinsaid.“Theyhelpsomuchwithher____53____andkeepingherpositive."Harrell,whosaysshehasalwayshada____54____forhelpingothers,offeredasimplepieceofadvice:“Trytohelpandassistwhereyoucan,andyouwillachievesomething____55____.”41.A.risky B.lucky C.new D.hard42.A.avoids B.attracts C.supports D.restricts43.A.awarded B.wasted C.demanded D.missed44.A.partly B.pletely C.accidentally D.suddenly45.A.make B.cover C.tear D.enjoy46.A.word B.title C.design D.wish47.A.original B.similar C.exact D.famous48.A.undercontrol B.atschool C.inhospital D.onduty49.A.dream B.body C.illness D.doctor50.A.turneddown B.putoff C.handedover D.setup51.A.collected B.refused C.invested D.borrowed52.A.pre