《导与练》北师大版选修6英语同步教学课时作业：Unit 18　Beauty Secition3 （含答案）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness3&CultureCornerⅠ.品句填词eq\a\vs4\al(1。)It’sagood­lookingcar—theonly________（缺点）isthatthepriceistoohigh。eq\a\vs4\al（2.）Oneofthe________（主题）ofthebookistherelationshipbetweenpeopleandnature.eq\a\vs4\al（3。)Itwas________（明显的）thatthecompanywasinseriousfinancialdifficulties。eq\a\vs4\al(4.）It'satallplantwith________（引人注目的）redflowersinearlyspring.eq\a\vs4\al（5.）The________（商人）decidedtousecamelstocarryhisgoodsacrossthedesert。eq\a\vs4\al(6.）It’sbad________(方式）totalkwithyourmouthfull.eq\a\vs4\al(7.）________（被困的)intheforestfortwodays，theyweredesperateforhelp.eq\a\vs4\al(8。)Wecanfindthebookswewanteasilybythebook________(目录）．Ⅱ.完成句子eq\a\vs4\al（1。）我们最好把它当作笑话。Wehadbetter________it________ajoke。eq\a\vs4\al（2。）警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。Thepolice________________________tocatchthethief。eq\a\vs4\al（3。）他可以照这个样子做。Hemaydoit________________________．eq\a\vs4\al(4.)显然这项政策是失败的。________________________________thepolicywasafailure。eq\a\vs4\al(5.)你可以向学生们推荐一些书。Youcan________somebooks________thestudents。eq\a\vs4\al（6。）你尽管有些苦恼,但实在不必小题大做。Youmaybeabitupset，butit’sreallynothingtomake________________________________________it.eq\a\vs4\al(7。)你稍等一下,等我查查看。________________aminutewhileIlookitup。eq\a\vs4\al（8。)这工作正合我意.Thejobwas________________________________．Ⅲ.单项填空eq\a\vs4\al(1。)—I'mhungry.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.-Look,there’sarestaurantoverthere.Letme________youtodinnertoday。A．regard B．treatC．consider D．showeq\a\vs4\al(2.）Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken。A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretostruckD．wassuretostrikeeq\a\vs4\al（3。)ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell，butifyou________，youwillsucceedintheend.A．hangup B．hangaboutC．hangon D．hangontoeq\a\vs4\al（4.）—Isn'tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere？—No，it________behim—I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses。A．can’t B．mustnotC．won’t D．maynoteq\a\vs4\al(5.)Onething’sforsure，thefire________bysomecigarettebutts.A．mightcauseB．couldhavecausedC．musthavebeencausedD．shouldhavecausedeq\a\vs4\al（6.)________trueevents，thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock，aboxerinNewYork.A．Beingbasedon B．BasingonC．Havingbasedon D．Basedoneq\a\vs4\al（7。）________eitherheoryougoingwithmewhentheplay________here?A．Is；isputon B．Is;isputupC．Are；isputon D．Are；putupeq\a\vs4\al（8。)Itisreportedthat________cat________dogisraisedinthisareaduetothefearofdisease。A．neither；nor B．either;orC．both；and D．notonly;butalsoeq\a\vs4\al（9。)Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually________papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A．exchange B．decreaseC．trade D．replaceeq\a\vs4\al(10。）Intherecentcoalmineaccident，only24minerswererescued，and29wereleft________underground.A．tobetrapped B．trappedC．beingtrapped D．trappingeq\a\vs4\al（11。)Ican________himtoyouforthejob。Heisaverygoodworker.A．suggest B．recommendC．advise D．prompteq\a\vs4\al(12.）Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A．couldexpress B．wouldexpressC．couldhaveexpressed D．musthaveexpressedeq\a\vs4\al(13。)(2012·皖南八校第一次联考)—Amazingly，ZhuoJungotfirstplaceforthe“China’aGotTalent”（中国达人秀)lastnight.—Sowonderfully________intheshowthathedeservedit。A．didheperform B．hadheperformedC．heperformed D．hehadperformedeq\a\vs4\al(14。）（提升题）Tom'sparentsareproudoftheirson,who________asthebestdoctorintown.A．regarded B．isregardedC．hadbeenregarded D．hasbeenregardingeq\a\vs4\al（15。)ShenzhouⅧsuccessfullycompleteditsfirstspacerendezvousanddockingwithTiangong.1，________Chinatheworld’sthirdcountry________thistechnologyafterRussiaandtheUS.A．makes；havemasteredB．making;tohavemasteredC．made；tohavemasteredD．made；masteringⅣ.阅读理解ThemysteryofLeonardodaVinci’sfamousMonaLisapaintinghasbeencrackedwiththehelpofemotionrecognitionsoftwarebyscientistsrecently.AccordingtothefindingswhichwillbepublishedintheNewScientist，aBritishjournal，MonaLisa’sexactemotionswere83percenthappy,9percentdisgusted，6percentfearful，and2percentangry.Dr.NicuSebe，aprofessorattheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands,usedemotion。recognitionsoftwaretocomeupwiththeexactanalysisofMonaLisa’semotionalstate.Thesoftwareratedfeaturessuchasthecurvature(曲度)ofthelipsandcrinklesaroundtheeyes.Theprogramdrawsonadatabaseofyoungfemalefacestogetanaverage“neutral"expression。Thesoftwareusesthisaverageexpressionasthestandardforcomparisons。Otherapplicationsofemotion。recognitionsoftwaremightbetodetectterrorsuspects（嫌疑犯）onthebasisoftheiremotionsaswellastheirphysicalcharacteristics。Possiblythemostfamousportraitofalltime，MonaLisa’smysticexpressionhaspuzzledartloversforfivecenturies.In2003，ascientistfromHarvardUniversitysaidthewaythehumaneyeprocessesvisualinformationmeanthersmilewasonlyapparentwhentheviewerlookedatotherpartsofthepainting.Thepainting，whichisonpublicdisplayintheLouvreinParis，waspaintedbetween1503－1506。Itwasthoughttobenamedafterthesitter（被画像的人),mostlikelythewifeofFrancescodelGiocondo，anItalianlivinginFlorence。MonaLisafeaturesintheopeningofDanBrown’shitnovelThedaVinciCodewhenthecurator(图书馆馆长)attheLouvreisfounddeadnearthepainting。eq\a\vs4\al(1。）Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________．A．MonaLisa“Happy”，ComputerFindsB．AnotherMonaLisa，ComputerCopiesC．NewApplicationofSoftwaretoPaintingD．ArtistsPuzzledbyMonaLisa'sSmileeq\a\vs4\al(2。）Theunderlinedword“cracked”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________．A．accepted B．discussedC．broken D．analyzedeq\a\vs4\al（3。）Accordingtothepassage,thesoftwarejudgedMonaLisa’semotionby________．A．hercertainfacialfeaturesB．hersmileC．thepaintonthepaintingD．allthepartsofthepaintingeq\a\vs4\al(4。）Thepracticaluseofemotion.recognitionsoftwaremightbeto________．A．drawlivelypaintingsB．showthepainterofanancientpaintingC．helpthepolicedetectacriminalD．examinethevalueofapaintingⅤ。任务型读写Americansocietyisnotnap­friendly(提倡小睡的)．Infact，saysDavidDinges，asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine，“There’sevenabigbanagainstadmittingweneedsleep。"Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork。Toquoteaproverb：“Somesleepfivehours，naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandevileleven。”Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem.“Wehavetototallychangeourattitudestowardnapping，"saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUniversity，thegodfatherofsleepresearch。LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan“Americansleepdebt”whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt。Thecommissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving。ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse。Accordingtorecentreports，thepresidentistryingtotakeahalf。hoursnooze（打瞌睡）everyafternoon.About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.Weseemtohave“amid。afternoonquietphase"alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate”．Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly，wewereborntonap.Wedon'tnaptoreplacethelostshut.eyeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather，we“snack”onsleep,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses，cars，onplanesandboats；onfloorsandbeds；andinlibraries，officesandmuseums.NappingIntroductionAmericansocietyisnoteq\a\vs4\al(1.)________tonapping。Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundeq\a\vs4\al(2。）________atwork。Dr.William’sideaWehavetochangeourattitudestowardnappingandthewaynottofallasleepwhileeq\a\vs4\al(3.)________istotakenapswhenyouneedthem.eq\a\vs4\al(4。)________ofanationalcommission'sresearch●Americanssleepeq\a\vs4\al(5.)________thantheyneed.●Therearesomeeq\a\vs4\al(6.)________causedbysleepiness.①industrialaccidents②fallingasleepwhiledriving，whichwillleadtocaraccidentseq\a\vs4\al(7。）________broughtbynappingintheearlyafternoon●Gettingstresseq\a\vs4\al(8.）______．●eq\a\vs4\al（9.）________ourselves.Featuresofnapping●Wedon’tnaptoeq\a\vs4\al(10.）________theshut­eyeortoprepareforanightshift.●Wecannapwheneverandwhereverwefeellikeit.SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness3＆CultureCornerⅠ。品句填词eq\a\vs4\al(1.）drawbackeq\a\vs4\al(2。）themeseq\a\vs4\al(3.)evidenteq\a\vs4\al（4.）strikingeq\a\vs4\al（5.）merchanteq\a\vs4\al(6.）mannerseq\a\vs4\al（7。)Trappedeq\a\vs4\al(8.)catalogueⅡ。完成句子eq\a\vs4\al(1.）treat；aseq\a\vs4\al（2。)setatrapeq\a\vs4\al（3.）inthismannereq\a\vs4\al（4.）Itwasevidentthateq\a\vs4\al（5.)recommend；toeq\a\vs4\al（6。)asonganddanceabouteq\a\vs4\al（7.)Hangoneq\a\vs4\al(8.)rightupmystreetⅢ。单项填空eq\a\vs4\al（1.)【解析】选B。treatsb。tosth.意为“请某人吃某物，招待某人”.eq\a\vs4\al(2.)【解析】选D。besuretodosth。意思为“确定会发生某事”,besureofdoingsth.表示“有把握，确信”，句子的主语是人；strike表示“发生,突然袭击”。eq\a\vs4\al(3.）【解析】选C.hangon坚持不懈，不放弃；hangabout闲逛；hangup挂断电话;hangonto保留，保存。句意为：学好英语不容易，但是只要你坚持不懈，最后会成功的。eq\a\vs4\al(4。）【解析】选A。由No和后文I'msure.。.可知，是有把握的否定推测，所以用can’t（不可能）.eq\a\vs4\al（5。）【解析】选C。句意是：有一件事是肯定的：这场火灾一定是由一些香烟头引起的。由题干中的sure可知,此处要用把握性大的musthavebeencaused。A项用于对现在或将来的情况进行推测，B项把握性不大，意为“可能……了"。shouldhavedone不用于推测，意为“本应该做某事”。eq\a\vs4\al（6.）【解析】选D。句意是：这部电影是根据真实的事件制作的，它追踪描写了纽约拳击手Braddock的生活。短语base.。。on。。.与主语thefilm是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作方式状语。eq\a\vs4\al（7.）【解析】选A。句意是:当这部戏剧在这儿上演时他或者是你准备和我一起去看吗？either。.。or..。连接并列主语，谓语要与最靠近它的主语一致，所以此句中的系动词要与he一致.eq\a\vs4\al(8。）【解析】选A.句意是：据报道,在这一带地区，人们害怕疾病的传染，既不喂猫，也不养狗。根据句意可知，要用neither。.。nor。.。表示全部否定。either。..or...要么……要么……；both。..and。.。意为“两者都……”，连接并列主语时，谓语要用复数形式。notonly.。。butalso.。.不仅……而且……，语意不符.eq\a\vs4\al(9。)【解析】选D。句意是：信用行业的许多人都预料信用卡在许多消费方面,最终会替代纸钞.此句要用replace表示“替代”。exchange“交换”；decrease“减少”；trade“交换”.eq\a\vs4\al(10.）【解析】选B。句意是：在最近一次煤矿事故中，只有24位矿工得救了，还有29位被困在地下。空白处要用过去分词形式trapped作补足语，与主语是被动关系，意为“被困在……中".eq\a\vs4\al（11.)【解析】选B.suggest指“建议某事”；recommend可指“向某人推荐某人”；advise“建议某事”；prompt“提示”.eq\a\vs4\al(12。）【解析】选C.句意是:他并不后悔他所说的话,但是他觉得他可以用不同的方式表达出来。此句要用couldhaveexpressed表示过去本来能够做某事。A和B项用来叙述现在或将来的情况；D项表示“一定……了”，不合题意。eq\a\vs4\al(13.）【解析】选A。考查倒装句。so位于句首时句子要部分倒装,由于对话双方都在谈论过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，将助动词did提前，应选A。eq\a\vs4\al(14。)【解析】选B.考查时态和语态。句意：Tom被认为是镇上最好的医生,他的父母很为儿子自豪。who指代theirson，who与regard之间为被动关系，又因为主句时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，选B。eq\a\vs4\al（15.)【解析】选B。句意：神舟八号飞船与天宫一号成功完成第一次交会对接，从而使中国成为继俄罗斯、美国之后，第三个掌握此技术的国家。making。..作结果状语。Ⅳ。阅读理解eq\a\vs4\al（1.)【解析】选A。标题归纳题。从全文看,第一段是本文的主题段；四个选项中只有A项概括地、有针对地和鲜明地反映了该文的内容。eq\a\vs4\al(2.)【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从下一句可知，油画MonaLisa的秘密已得以“破解”,故选B项最佳。eq\