E时代大学英语-读写教程2 第五单元

Lead-inStudyFocusPart

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2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart

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4Lead-inStudyFocusPart1Part

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4Whatmethodshaveyouusedtodiscoveryourselfbesidespersonalitytests?Watchthevideoandthenshareyouropinionsonthemethodsyoueverusedwithyourpartner.1Whatmethodshaveyouusedtodiscoveryourselfbesidespersonalitytests?Watchthevideoandthenshareyouropinionsonthemethodsyoueverusedwithyourpartner.1birthdayfavoritecolorbloodtypefavoritesongWatchthevideoagainandthenfillintheblanks.2Overallpeopleratedthetestextremelyhigh.Theywerelike,ohmygod,meallovertheplace.Nowitcouldbebecauseit’sthepsychology________calledtheBarnumeffect.TheBarnumeffectiswhenyoubelieve__________informationaboutyourpersonalitybecauseyouthinkitcomesfromsomesortof__________,likeyourbirthday,orfavoritecolor,oryourbloodtype,oryourfavoriteTaylorSwiftsong,anyofthat.It’sokaytobelievewhateveryouwanttobelieveifit’struetoyou,____________youknowwhy.termcertainprocessaslongasHowdoyouthinkaboutyourself?Writedownyourpersonalitiesandthenshowthemtoyourpartnertofindoutthedifferencesbetweenyourpersonalitiesinyourowneyesandyourpartner’seyes.3Usefulexpressionsfordescribingpeople:adaptable适应性强的active主动的，活跃的aggressive有进取心的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的，有抱负的capable有能力、有才能的candid率直的cooperative有合作精神的creative有创造性的dedicated有奉献精神的dependable可靠的dutiful尽职尽责的well-educated受过良好教育的energetic精力充沛的expressive善于表达的Lead-inStudyFocusPart

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2AbilityEnhancementGrammar&TranslationPart

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4TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThingsPre-ReadingQuestions:1Ifyougetgradeslowerthanyouexpected,howdoyoufeelandwhatwillyoudo?2DoyouknowwhatGPAstandsfor?★minus/ˈmaɪnəs/adj.①.略低于A（或B等）e.g.Igot(a)Bminus(B-)inthetest.这次考试我得了个B-。②负面的；使显得有欠缺的e.g.Whatarethecar’sminuspoints?这车的缺点是什么？③lowerthanzero小于零的；负的e.g.Thetemperaturedroppedtominustendegreescentigrade.温度降到零下十摄氏度。n.负值；缺点e.g.Let’sconsidertheplusesandminusesofchangingthesystem.我们来考虑一下改变系统的利弊吧。prep.

减；减去e.g.Fiveminusthreeistwo.五减三等于二。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings1

WhenIreceivedmyfirstC-inmyacademic1careerasanundergraduate2,Iwasquitedisappointed3.Butlookingback,Ialwaysthoughtitwasoneofthebestthingsthathavehappenedtome.2Atthatpoint,Iwasupset4.Afterall,IwasinareallycompetitiveenvironmentandIlearntfrommyclassmatesthattheyweredisappointedbecausetheygottheirAminuses5andAs!Thepeer6pressurewasintense7andimmense8.Italsodawned9uponmethatbeinganaccounting10studentandhavingaC-formyfirstaccountingcoursedoesn’tmeanwellformycareer.

★academic/ækəˈdemɪk/adj.教学的，学业的（尤指学识方面而非实践、技能上的）e.g.Henrygenerallystayedaheadoftheothersintheacademicsubjects.亨利的文化课成绩通常都优于其他学生。★undergraduate/ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət/n.本科生e.g.anundergraduatecourse/student/degree大学本科课程/学生/学位

★disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的be～at/bysth.～that…e.g.Theywerebitterlydisappointedattheresultofthegame.他们对比赛结果极为失望。I’mdisappointedthatitwassoldout.全都卖完了，我感到很失望。

★lookback回首（往事）；回忆；回顾e.g.Theycanlookbackontheirendeavorswithpride.他们可以骄傲地回首过去付出的努力。

★happento发生在……身上；正值；碰巧e.g.Donotwaitforgoodthingstohappentoyou.Youneedtowalktowardshappiness.不要等待好事降临，你要向幸福进发。

★upset/ʌpˈset/adj.

难过；不高兴；失望；沮丧~aboutsth.e.g.There’snopointgettingupsetaboutit.犯不着为此事难过。v.

使烦恼；使心烦意乱；使生气过去式：upset；过去分词：upset；现在分词：upsetting。e.g.

Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。

★afterall毕竟；终归e.g.Soyoumadeitafterall!你毕竟成功了！

★peer/pɪə(r)/n.身份（或地位）相同的人；同龄人；同辈e.g.Sheenjoystherespectofherpeers.

她受到同侪的尊敬。

★intense/ɪnˈtens/adj.①

verygreat;verystrong很大的；十分强烈的e.g.Withtheexamcomingsoon,thestudentsareunderintensepressure.考试即将来临，同学们承受着巨大的压力。②seriousandofteninvolvingalotofactioninashortperiodoftime严肃紧张的；激烈的e.g.intensecompetition激烈的竞争

★immense/ɪˈmens/adj.极大的；巨大的e.g.Thereisstillanimmenseamountofworktobedone.还有非常非常多的工作没有做。

★dawn/dɔːn/v.

tobecomeobviousoreasytounderstand变得明朗；开始清楚e.g.Thefacthasjustdawnedonme.我现在才明白这件事。n.thetimeofdaywhenlightfirstappears黎明；拂晓；破晓e.g.Theystartworkatdawn.天一亮他们就开始干活了。★dawnupon使得明白e.g.Thetruthatlastdawneduponher.她终于明白了事情的真相。当我在本科学位考试中拿到C-的成绩时，我非常失落。但再回头看时，才发觉这是我遇到的最好的事情之一了。当时我十分沮丧，毕竟，我处在一个竞争激烈的环境中。我得知甚至那些得到A-和A的同学对自己的成绩都不满意。来自同龄人的压力真的是非常之大。我也知道对于一个会计专业的学生来说，第一门会计课程就得到C-的成绩对以后的职业发展非常不利。Notes1“IreceivedmyfirstC-inmyacademiccareer”这件事。“thathavehappenedtome”是定语从句，修饰限定前面的thebestthings。learnfrom...的意思是“从……中学到”，“thattheyweredisappointedbecausetheygottheirAminusesandAs”是that引导的宾语从句，其中“becausetheygottheirAminusesandAs”是从句中的状语从句。Notes2TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings3

ButthestrangethingisthatIwasn’tdepressed11forlong.4Infact,thatC-slapped12meinthefaceandgotmetowakeupoverthesubsequent13

semesters14.Tobehonest,ItriedtoworkhardertopullupmyGradePointAverage(GPA)anditdid,toalimitedextent.Butmoreso,IalsorealizedthataccountingandnumberswerereallydifficultandIhadtoforcemyselftostayawakeduringtheadvanced15accountingclasses.

★depressed/dɪˈprest/adj.①

抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的e.g.Shefeltverydepressedaboutthefuture.她感到前途无望。②

不景气的；萧条的；经济困难的e.g.Theconstructionindustryisnolongerasdepressedasitwas.建筑业不再像以往那样萧条了。

★slap/slæp/v.（用手掌）打，拍，掴过去式：slapped；过去分词：slapped；现在分词：slapping；第三人称单数：slaps。e.g.Sheslappedhisfacehard.她狠狠地给了他一个耳光。

★subsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/adj.随后的；后来的；之后的；接后的e.g.Subsequenteventsconfirmedourdoubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。

★semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.学期e.g.I’mgoingtotakethiscoursethissemester.本学期我要选这门课。

★pullup提高；名次提前e.g.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llsoonpullupyourFrench.只要你用功，你的法语水平就会很快提高的。

★to…extent到……程度；在……程度上e.g.Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.在某种程度上，这是事实。

★advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/adj.高级的；高等的e.g.Therewereonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.只有我们三人学高级课程。但奇怪的是，我并没有沮丧很长时间。

事实上，C-的成绩狠狠地给了我一记耳光，让我在接下来的学期保持清醒。说实话，我在提高自己的平均学分上花了很大的功夫，在某种程度上，我确实做到了。我也越来越意识到会计和数字是真的难学，我必须强迫自己在学习高级会计课程时保持清醒。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings5

Itookamandatory16

taxation17

internship18andfoundoutthattheworkwasjustunsuitableforme.Iwasboredandcouldn’tsurvive19onadailybasiswithoutmy“mandatory”15-minutepost-lunchnapeveryworkday.

★survive/səˈvaɪv/v.过去式：survived；过去分词：survived；现在分词：surviving；第三人称单数：survives。①生存；存活；继续存在～fromsth./～onsth.e.g.Ican’tsurviveon£40aweek.一星期40英镑，我无法维持生活。Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。②幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过e.g.Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.很多鸟死于这次严冬。我找了一个强制性税收的实习工作，这份工作很不适合我，非常枯燥无聊。如果没有每个工作日午饭后强制性的15分钟午休，我很难坚持下来。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings6

Beingquiteanoptimist20,IrealizemaybegettingthatC-inmyfirstsemesterwasn’tabadthingafterall.Itisfeedback21formeforwhat’snotworking.AndgettinglowBsandCsevenafterIputinmoreworkandeffortwerecluesandsignsthatcametome.Ievengotnotone,buttwoD+towardsthelaterpartofmyacademiccareer!ItwasthenthatIrealizeiftheGPAgamewasnotfitforme,whydon’tIjusttryouttheother“games”inlife?Itgavemethepermission22todothingsIhadfearedtrying.Asaresult,itliberated23me.

★feedback/ˈfiːdbæk/n.反馈的意见e.g.Theteacherwillgiveyoufeedbackonthetest.老师会对你的测验提供反馈信息。

★permission/pəˈmɪʃn/n.准许；许可；批准～forsth.e.g.

Shetookthecarwithoutpermission.她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。

★liberate/ˈlɪbəreɪt/vt.使自由；使摆脱约束（或限制）过去式：liberated；过去分词：liberated；现在分词：liberating；第三人称单数：liberates。e.g.Thiswillliberatehimfromeconomicworry.这将消除他经济上的忧虑。作为一个乐观主义者，我觉得在第一个学期拿到C-也并不是一件坏事，至少我因此获得了一些反馈。投入很多时间和精力后，我仍然得到B或C这样的低分，我甚至不只一次，而是两次在学业的后期得了D！也就是在那时，我意识到如果追求（高）GPA不适合我，何不去尝试生活中别的“游戏”？于是我开始尝试一些以前不敢做的事情，我因此得到了解脱，也变得更自由。早期我就意识到，如果我的天赋和才华不适合学会计，我或许应该去寻找真正喜欢做的事情。于是在大学期间，我先后做了6份不同的实习工作，参加了30多场比赛。我发起了多个社区项目，去首尔做了交换生并找到了我的人生伴侣。我联系邀请我的教授们喝咖啡，一起吃饭，与他们建立了长久的友谊和关系。最重要的是，在处理如此多事情期间，我发现我真正喜欢的是教育，具体点说是通过培训和教导人们从而去影响他们的生活。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings7

Irealizedearlieronthatifmyrealgiftsandtalentsdidn’tlieinaccounting,maybeIshoulddiscoverwhatItrulylovedoing.Iendedupwith6differentinternshipandjoiningover30competitionsduringmyuniversitylife.Ilaunched24communityprojects,wentonanexchangetoSeoulandfoundmylifepartner.Iaskedmyprofessorsoutforcoffeeandmealstoconnectwiththemandmadelastingrelationshipsandfriendships.Andmostimportantly—itwasintheprocessofdoingsomanythings,IfoundoutthatIlovetoimpact25livesthrougheducation,specifically,intrainingandcoaching26people.

★endupwith以……结束e.g.Weplannedtowinthegame,butendupwithfailure.我们本打算赢了这场游戏，但以失败告终。

★launch/lɔːntʃ/

v.以……结束①

开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）e.g.tolaunchaninvestigation/acampaign开始进行上诉/质询/调查/一场运动②（首次）上市，发行e.g.ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.新型号产品将在七月推出。

★impact/ˈɪmpækt/v.

（对某事物）有影响，有作用～on/uponsth.e.g.Societybeginstohaveanimpactonthedevelopingchild.社会开始对成长中的孩子产生影响。n.巨大影响；强大作用e.g.Herspeechmadeaprofoundimpactoneveryone.她的讲话对每个人都产生了深远的影响。

★coach/kəʊtʃ/v.

（对体育运动、工作或技能进行）训练，培养，指导～sb.in/forsth.e.g.Shehascoachedhundredsofyoungsingers.她培养了许许多多的青年歌手。Notesearlyon的意思是“atanearlystageofasituation,relationship,periodoftime,etc.”在初期，在开始阶段。if作连词，表示假设。“whatItrulylovedoing”做discover的宾语。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings8

ManytimesIhadthoughtifIwereastraightAstudent,Iprobablywouldhavebeenmoreforcedtomaintain27myGPAandhavelessincentive28topushtheenvelope.Iwouldhavestayedinthezonesofcomfortandcertainty29thanpushthedoorof“unknown”todiscovermytrueplaygroundwherepassionresided30forme.

★maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/

vt.过去式：maintained；过去分词：maintained；现在分词：maintaining；第三人称单数：maintains。①

维持；保持e.g.Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations.这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。②维修；保养e.g.Thehouseislargeanddifficulttomaintain.房子很大，难以养护。

★incentive/ɪnˈsentɪv/n.激励；刺激；鼓励e.g.Hehasn’tmuchincentivetoworkhard.他没有努力工作的动机。

★pushtheenvelope挑战极限e.g.Today,shecontinuestofindnewprojectsandpushtheenvelope.现在，她继续寻找新的项目并突破极限。

★certainty/ˈsɜːtnti/n.确信；确实；确定性e.g.Ican’tsaywithanycertaintywhereI’llbenextweek.我根本不知道我下周会在什么地方。

★reside/rɪˈzaɪd/vi.居住在；定居于e.g.Theyresideabroad.他们居住在国外。很多次我都在想，如果我是每科都拿A的优等生，我很可能会去集中关注如何去保持我的GPA，而缺少自己挑战极限的动力，停留在舒适区和确定性中，而不是推开“未知”的大门去发现我真正的激情之所在。Notes此句中thought后面的句子是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句表示不可能发生或实现的情况，条件从句和主句皆用虚拟语气。“ifIwereastraightAstudent,IprobablywouldhavebeenmoreforcedtomaintainmyGPA”是对过去的虚拟，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去时，主句用过去将来完成时。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings9

YouwouldsayIcouldbeirresponsible31

tomyparentssincetheyweresponsoring32myeducation.Buttoassure33you,IdidtellmyparentsIwouldnotdropoutofschoolandIwouldgiftthemwithmygraduationcertificate34asamarkofmydisciplineandresponsibilitytothem.AndIdid.

★sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r)/vt.资助（某人的培训或教育）e.g.Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughcollege.她找到一家愿资助她读完大学的公司。

★assure/əˈʃʊə(r)/vt.使确信；向……保证～sb.ofsth.e.g.You’lllikeit;Iassureyou.包你满意。Weassuredhimofoursupport.我们向他保证给予支持。

★dropoutof不参与；退学；退出e.g.Theworkersdecidedtodropoutoftheorganization.工人们决定退出组织。

★certificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/n.文凭；结业证书；合格证书e.g.You’llgetyourcertificateifyoufinishthecourse.当你学完这些课程后，就会拿到结业证书。你可能会说这样做是对供我上学的父母不负责。但我向你保证，我已经告诉父母我不会辍学，并会把毕业证书当作礼物送给他们，以表示我守纪律并对他们负责，我确实也做到了。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings10

ButIthoughtthebestthingIcoulddoinmyfouryearsofuniversityismakeuseofthisprocesstodiscovermyself,tohearmyselfwithouttheendlessnoiseofcompetitionallaround,tofindoutwhattrulymatterstomeinmylifeandtodosomethingthatIwouldbegreatatandproudof.11BecauseIknowwhenallofthathappens,Iwouldthenbeabletoshineandthat’swhenmyparentswillbetrulyproudofme.但是我认为，我四年大学生活中做的最棒的事情是在这个过程中，一直在坚持发现自我，不顾周遭繁杂的竞争而倾听自己的心声，去发现生活中对我来说真正重要的东西，去做有意义并让我为之自豪的事情。因为我知道当那些事情都发生后，我会因此而发光、闪耀，这时我父母才会真正为我骄傲。Notes“Icoulddoinmyfouryearsofuniversity”作定语修饰“thebestthing”，“makeuseofthisprocess”是省略to的动词不定式做表语，“todiscovermyself”，“tohearmyself”，“tofindout”以及“todosomething”是四个并列的不定式短语作目的状语。“whattrulymatterstomeinmylife”作findout的宾语从句。“thatIwouldbegreatatandproudof”是that引导的定语，修饰something。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings12

I’mnottellingyouthatyoushouldgooutthereandfailyourexams,orthatyoushouldbeinastateofdenial35ifyoudogetBs,CsorDsforyourgrades.Iamtellingyouthatgradesareimportantbuttheycanneverdetermineyourtalents,gifts,capabilities36,worthandidentity.Sodon’tbelured37intoafalsesenseofsuperiority38ifyou’reanA+studentorthinkyou’reanyinferior39ifyouendupwithCsandDs.

★denial/dɪˈnaɪəl/n.①

否认（令人不快、痛苦的事）e.g.Thepatientisstillindenial.病人仍然拒不接受事实。②拒绝给予，剥夺（应有的权利）e.g.thedenialofbasichumanrights剥夺基本人权③否认；否定～ofsth./that…e.g.Herdenialofmyadvicehurtsme.她拒绝我的忠告伤害了我。

★capability/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/n.能力；才能e.g.Hehadthecapabilityofcompletingthejobinthegiventime.他有能力在规定的时间内完成工作。

★superiority/suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/n.优越（性）；优势～to/oversth./sb.e.g.Hehadawell-developedsenseofhisownsuperiority.他的个人优越感十足。

★inferior/ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)/优越（性）；优势n.

不如别人的人；级别（或地位）低的人e.g.TheyregardJackasinferiorinmanyrespects.他们认为杰克在很多方面表现都很差。adj.较差的；次的；比不上……的e.g.Theysellinferiorgoodsatthatstore.那家商店卖劣等货。我并不是在告诉你要走出校园荒废学业，也不是让你在考试取得BsCsDs的成绩时就自我否定。我是在告诉你成绩是重要的，但它们绝不是衡量你的天赋、才干、能力、价值和身份的标准。所以，如果你是成绩全A+的优等生，不要误入虚假的优越感；如果你取得了C或D，也不要妄自菲薄。感谢给我支持和帮助的导师和赞助者，一切都很顺利。现在，当我再次回顾那张C-成绩单时，不得不承认，它真的是我短暂的人生中遇到过最好的事情之一了。TextAGettingCsisOneoftheBestThings13

Thankfullywithsupportfrommymentors40

andsponsors,thingsturnedoutjustfineforme.Andnow,asIreviewedmyacademictranscript41again,theC-wastrulyoneofthebestthingsthathavehappenedtomeinmyshortlife.Fillintheblankstorewritethetext.1ExerciseWhenI____________________,Ifeltquiteupset,for________________________________.Afterthat,I__________________buttheresultwasnotgoodasIexpected.Ialso______________________________whichwasrelatedtomymajor,butitturnedoutthatIhadnointerestinitatall.Atthattime,IrealizedthatmaybegettingthatC-wasnotabadthing.IthelpedtoprovethatImaynotbefitfortheGPAgame,sowhy_________________________________?Therefore,Itookpartin___________________and___________________________.Ialsolaunched__________________andwenton___________________________________________.ItwasintheprocessofdoingsomanythingsthatIfoundoutthat__________________________________.Ifollowedmyinterestandpassion,butIdidnot____________________.Itoldmyparentsaboutmythoughtandatlastgiftedthem__________________________________asamarkof__________________________________.Lookingback,thebestthingIcoulddoinmyuniversityyearsisto_________________________________________.ThankstomyC-,Ifinallyfindoutwhattrulymatterstomeinmylife.

wasanundergraduate

IgotmyfirstC-inmyacademiccareer

mydisciplineandresponsibilitytothem

communityprojects

workedhardertookamandatorytaxationinternship

don’ttryouttheother“games”inlife

6differentinternships

joinedinover30competitions

anexchangetoSeoulandfoundmylifepartner

Ilovetoimpactlivesthrougheducation

makeuseofthisprocesstodiscovermyself

dropoutofschool

withmygraduationcertificate

AnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.21

.Whatdidtheauthormajorin?Didhelikeit?

2.

WhydidtheauthorquittheGPAgame?

3

.Howdidtheauthorfindouthispassion?

4.Accordingtothetext,what’sthebestthingtododuringthefouryearsofuniversity?

5.WhydoestheauthorbelievethatgettingC-isoneofthebestthingsinhislife?Theauthormajorsinaccountingandhedoesn’tlikeit.Becauseaftertheauthorputmoreworkandeffortintostudy,hestillgottwoD+towardsthelaterpart

ofhisacademiccareer.Hedidmanythingsincluding6differentinternshipandjoiningover30competitions,launchingcommunityprojects,goingonanexchangetoSeoul,andsoon.ThebestthingIcoulddoinmyfouryearsofuniversityismakeuseofthisprocesstodiscovermyself,tohearmyselfwithouttheendlessnoiseofcompetitionallaround,tofindoutwhattrulymatterstomeinmylifeandtodosomethingthatIwouldbegreatatandproudof.Becauseitallowshimtopushthedoorof“unknown”todiscoverthetrueplaygroundwherepassionresidedforhim.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1Thisclothisnot___________torealsilk.2Camelscan___________formanydayswithoutwater.3Cycling’s___________onthiscityofsevenmillionpeopleiseasytosee.4Thelifehereismore___________andmoreviolentthanlifeanywhereelse.5Shecouldhaverefusedtotake___________forthesituation.6Letthemarket___________theproperpriceforthestuff.7Bothhisclothesandhisgeneralairhad___________aperiodofbetterdaysforhim.8Healwaysspokewith___________prideaboutwhathehadaccomplishedatApple.survive impactcompetitiveinferior

inferiorindicatecompetitivedetermineimpactsurviveimmenseresponsibilityWordstoPracticeresponsibilitydetermine indicateimmenseExpressionstoPracticeFillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

pushtheenvelope afterall toa…extent dawnupon lookback dropoutof1____________,wecanunderstandthecurrentsituationbetter.2Eveninbadweather,itseems,somestudentscanstill_________________.3Manywho______________schoolmightbelesscompetitiveinsociety.4SuddenlyI______________thatthewholethingwasajoke.5Theplaycametoanend________________.6______________,Ithinkthedebateisbesidethepoint.LookingbackdropoutofdawneduponpushtheenvelopeafterallToalargeextentWordBuilding1Findthewordsinternship,relationshipandfriendshipintheTextA.Doyouknowthemeaningofthesuffix-ship?Lookatthefollowingwords,andthenadd-shiptothem.1kin_______________2hard_______________3scholar_______________4author_______________5citizen_______________6companion_______________kinshiphardshipscholarshipauthorshipcitizenshipcompanionship2FindthewordscertaintyandsuperiorityintheTextA.Thesuffix-tyisusedtochangeanadjectiveintoanoun.Lookatthefollowingwordsandthenaddorremovethesuffix-tytoformnewwords.1cruel_______________2purity_______________3sincerity_______________4able_______________5safe_______________6secure_____________7density_______________8loyal_______________crueltypuresincereabilitydensesafetysecurityloyalty3Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseⅡ.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Inremoteregions,theairis_______________andthecorpsarefreeofpoisonousinsecticides(杀虫剂).Hestumbledthroughsmokeandfumes(烟雾)givenofffromherburningsofatopullherto_____________.3Strict_______________measuresareinforceinthecapital.puresafetysecurityShehaddevelopedstrong_______________tohercompany.A______________columnofsmokeroseseveralmilesintotheair.Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheir____________topay.Pleaseacceptour_________________thanks.8The_______________ofhiswordscutherlikeaknife.loyaltiesdenseabilitysincerecrueltyBankedCloze

Adue Blacks CpassionDproof EconquerFridiculed GmiddleHcrazy Iperforming JresponsibilitiesLifeisshort.Areyoudoingwhatyoulove?Areyoulivingyourpassion?Ifnot,why?Iamguessingmostpeoplewillanswerthatquestionwith“Ihaveamortgage,aspouseandthreekidstosupport.”Intherealworldpeoplehave

.Theyhavetomakesacrifices(牺牲).Youaren’tsupposedtobehappywithyourjobbutyoudoitbecauseyouhaveto.Withall

respect,theyarewrong.Youcantakecareofyourresponsibilitiesandbehappywithyourjob.Wespendover1/3ofourday,atleastfivedaysaweek

ourjobs.JAIThisisalotoftimetobewastingonsomethingwedon’tenjoy,isitnot?Whynotspendthattimedoingsomethingyoutrulyarepassionateaboutfor50hoursaweekinsteadofsomethingthat

meaning?Thereisonemainreasonpeopledon’tfollowtheir

:fear.Fearofhowotherswillreact,fearoffailure,andfearthattheycan’tdoitthemselves.Thefirstpartisforpeopletorealizethattheycan

theirfear.Youwillfailattimesandotherswillthinkyouare

attimes,butifyoubelievethatyouwillsucceedthenyouultimatelywill.Iunderstandthatitisnoteasy.Iaminthe

ofgoingthroughitrightnow.Butunderstandthatthereareotherpeopleouttherewhohavebeenthroughwhatyouaregoingthroughandcanhelpyouimmensely.Theyhavefailed,been

,andcomeoutontheotherendextremelysuccessful.Theyareliving

thatyoucandowhatyoulove.BCEHGFDTranslation1TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothewordsorphrasesinbold.ItwasthenthatIrealizeiftheGPAgamewasnotfitforme,whydon’tIjusttryouttheother“games”inlife?________________________________________________________BecauseIknowwhenallofthathappens,Iwouldthenbeabletoshineandthat’swhenmyparentswillbetrulyproudofme._____________________________________________________________________________3Thankfullywithsupportfrommymentorsandsponsors,thingsturnedoutjustfineforme._____________________________________________________________________________4Findingoutwhoyoureallyareisaboutlettinggoofwhoyouthinkyouare._____________________________________________________________________________5Wemustconstantlymakeeffortifwearetosucceed._____________________________________________________________________________到了那个时候我才意识到如果GPA的游戏规则不适合我，那我为什么不试试生命中的其他“游戏”呢？因为我知道当所有的事情发生后，我便能光彩照人，那时我的父母也会为我感到骄傲。谢谢来自我的顾问和资助者的帮助，对我来说，事情最终好转。发现真正的你就意味着你要放下你对自己的认知。想要成功，就要持之以恒地努力。2TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.1失败了好几次后，他陷入了绝望的深渊中。（givewayto）_____________________________________________________________________________2事情并不像她担心的那么糟。（as…as）_____________________________________________________________________________3别小看自己，因为每个人都有无限的可能。（underestimate）_____________________________________________________________________________4永远记住，你自己决心成功比什么都重要。（bearinmind）_____________________________________________________________________________5他不能再这样变化无常了，最好现在就拿定主意。（makeupone’smind）_____________________________________________________________________________Afterseveraltimesfailing,hegavewaytogreatdepression.Thingsarenotasbadassheworried.Youshouldbearinmindforeverthatyourdeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananything.Heshouldn’tchangeconstantly,andhe’dbettermakeuphismindnow.Don’tunderestimateyourselfbecausethereisinfinitepossibilitiesforeveryone.3TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.中国有一句古话叫“人贵有自知之明”。有“自知之明”是指人应该对自己有正确的认识，了解自身的优点和缺点，清醒地知道自己能做什么。我们把人的自知视为“贵”，可见做到“自知”是多么的不易。“自知之明”是一种人生哲学，也是一种品德。它可以帮助我们不断地修正自己，朝着更高的人生目标迈进。（参考词汇：自知self-evaluation；哲学philosophy；品德virtue）ThereisaChinesesaying:Rarelywillapersonhasacorrectself-evaluation.Havingself-evaluationmeansthatweshouldhaveacorrectevaluationaboutourselves,knowouradvantagesanddisadvantages,andknowwhatweareabletodo.Wevaluethisself-evaluationverymuch,andfromthis,weknowthatitisveryhardtoevaluateoneselfcorrectly.Self-evaluationisakindofphilosophyoflife,andalsoavirtue.Itcanhelpusimproveourselvesconstantlyandaimforahighergoaloflife.拓展视频TextBWritingforMyselfPre-ReadingQuestions:1Whatdoyouthinkofwriting?2Whatisyourinterestortalent?TextBWritingforMyself1

TheideaofbecomingawriterhadcometomeoffandonsincemychildhoodinBelleville,butitwasn’tuntilmythirdyearinhighschoolthatthepossibilitytookhold.UntilthenI’dbeenb