浙江省宁波市2017年中考英语试题（word版含答案）

22017年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(宁波市卷)英语一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.WhichcartooncharacterdoesEriclikebest?A．B．C.()2.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A．B．C.()3.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A．B．C.()4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．B．C.()5.WhydoesSandylooktired?A．B．C.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。()6.Whatdoesthemanlovetodoinsummer?A．Gofishingintheriver.B．Readinthesunshine.C．Walkinthecountryside.()7.Inwhichseasondoesthewomanoftenplaysportsindoors?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。()8.Whyisthemanbuyingtheclothes?A．Foratrip.B．Foraninterview.C．Foraparty.()9.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?A．Darkblue.B．Gray.C．Brown.()10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayintheend?A．$180.B．$200.C．$230.第三节：听读白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。Flightnumber11.Flight________Reason12.Theplanewasputoffbecauseofthe________.Transportation13.The________willtakethepassengerstothehotel.Food14.Eachpassengercanget________forfree.Airlines15.________Airlines()11.A.CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ7396()12.A.heavyrainB．heavysnowC．strongwind()13.A.taxiB．carC．bus()14.A.supperandwaterB．lunchandmilkC．breakfastandjuice()15.A.ChinaSouthernB．ChinaEasternC．BeijingCapital二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AveryrichmanPeterlosthissight.The__16__toldhimthatonlybydoingacornea(角膜)transplantoperationcouldhebringhissightback.Peter__17__alotofmoneyforthecornea，buttimepasseddayafterday，__18__cameforthat.Itwasallbecausehewastooproudofhis“wealth”，andhaddonemanydishonestthings.Oneday，hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto__19__thelong­awaitedsunshine.However，hesawnothingbutdarkness.JustasPeterstartedfeeling__20__，someonesuddenlyranintohim.“Don'tyouhaveeyes？Don'tyouseewhoyouhit！I'mmillionairePeter！”Petersaid__21__．Theanswerwasfromalittleboy，“I'm__22__，sir.Ididn'tnotice.Pleaseforgive(原谅)me！”SuddenlyPeterchangedhismindandsaid，“Icanforgiveyou，butyoumust__23__me！”TheboysaidyesrepeatedlyandPeternoddedwithsatisfactionandasked，“Isthe__24__bigtoday？”Theboyansweredmerrily，“Yes，itisprettyfinetoday，bigandbright！”Petersmiled.Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain.Heasked，“Istheparkbeautiful？”“Yes，very！Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.Thelittle__25__aresolovelywhenthebirdssinginthem.”__26__hewaslistening，Peterbegantoenvy(嫉妒)thatboy.Suddenly，he__27__，“God！HowIenvythisboy！It'sunfair！Whynotgivemegood__28__？”“You'rewrong！”awomansaidtoPeter.“Mysonis__29__justlikeyou.Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat'sallItoldhim！”Tearssuddenly__30__Peter'seyes.Sincethen，thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveryyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter.()16.A.teacherB．doctorC．policemanD．driver()17.A.wastedB．paidC．offeredD．gave()18.A.nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．anybody()19.A.enjoyB．findC．faceD．watch()20.A.nervousB．boredC．tiredD．sad()21.A.softlyB．coldlyC．proudlyD．angrily()22.A.surprisedB．afraidC．sorryD．puzzled()23.A.lookafterB．chatwithC．waitforD．writeto()24.A.windB．sunC．cloudD．moon()25.A.kitesB．riversC．stonesD．trees()26.A.AsB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．Unless()27.A.understoodB．criedC．askedD．smiled()28.A.hearingB．feelingsC．sightD．tastes()29.A.deafB．richC．blindD．normal()30.A.filledB．coveredC．touchedD．entered三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon'tWorry！BeHappy！IfIwereabird，I'dflyuphigh，Abovetheclouds，upinthesky.I'dfloatandsingandsoarandplay，Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday.IfIwereadolphin，I'dsplashinthesea，Anddiveandflip—greatfunforme！I'dplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblue.There'dbenochoresorhomeworktodo.IfIwereabear，I'dsleepallday，Andthenwakeupatnighttoplay.I'dfishandrunandjumpandclimb，Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime.IfIwereadog，duringthedayI'drest，SowhenMastercamehome，I'dbeatmybest—Readytorunorplayballsorcatch，Readytojump，rolloverorfetch.ButI'mnotadogorabirdorabear，I'mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.I'mjustakidwhowantstohavefun，ButIknowIcan'ttillmywork'sall__▲__！Wordbank：floatv．漂浮soarv．高飞ruinv．毁灭splashv．飞溅()31.Thepoemisprobablywrittenbya(an)________．A．studentB．teacherC．actorD．zookeeper()32.Theauthoristryingtotellushewantsto________．A．flyorswimalldayB．befreelikeanimalsC．beadogD．fishandrunintheforests()33.Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis________．A．checkedB．goneC．doneD．finishedBDoyouknowany9­year­oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums？WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(罗斯福)wasonlynine，heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory.”ThemuseumwasinTheodore'sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(标本)．Ondisplaywereafewseashells，somedeadinsectsandsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858，TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly，delicateboy，”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma(哮喘)．Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying，heobserved(观察)natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once，hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience，”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy，hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12，hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult，hewasanactive，healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedtheoutdoors.In1900，attheageof41，RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater，PresidentMcKinley，wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42，hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.()34.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Roosevelt'smuseumhad12specimens.B．Roosevelthadtwocousins.C．Rooseveltwasabraveman.D．Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.()35.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?A．Helikedplayingoutdoorsports.B．Hebecamethepresidentin1901.C．Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.D．Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.()36.Itcanbeinferred(推断)that________．A．Roosevelt'smotherlikedmiceB．Rooseveltfollowedhisfather'sadviceC．everyonewithasthmaissmallandweakD．workingoutinagymisawasteoftime()37.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A．ImprovingYourBodyB．LivingWithAsthmaC．SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistoryD．TheChildhoodsofAmerica'sPresidentsCIwanttorantalittleaboutcellphones.HereareafewthingsIhateaboutthem.Ihateitwhenpeopleturncellphonesoninthemoviestochecktheirmessages.Whensomeoneturnsacellphoneoninthemovies，Iwanttoturnonaflashlightandpointitattheirfaces.Ihateitwhenpeopletalkloudlyoncellphonesinlibraries，inquietbookstores，onbusesorontrains.Dothesepeoplereallythinkwewanttoheartheirconversation？It'snotveryinteresting，tobehonest.They'reusuallytalkingaboutwhattheyateforbreakfast，andwecan'theartheotherendoftheconversation(althoughI'mprettysuretheothersideoftheconversationisjustasboring)．IhateitwhenpeopleanswertheirphonecallswhileI'mtalkingtothem，andthen，infrontofme，continuealongconversation.IalsohateitwhenpeopletextwhileI'msittingatdinnerwiththem.Thisisprobablytheworstthingpeopledooncellphones.Thissendsthemessagetothepersonyou'reeatingwiththat“Youarenotinterestingorimportantenough.I'drathertextmyotherfriend.Obviously，IlikethisotherfriendmuchbetterthanIlikeyou.”IsawagirlyesterdaystandinginfrontofthePacificOcean.Thesunwassetting.Theskywaspink，orange，andblue.Thewaveswererollingontothebeach.Shewaslookingdownatherlittlepinkcellphone，textingsomething.Shedidnotlookuponce.Ireallywantedtotellher，“__▲____”()38.Peopleusuallyrantaboutthingsthatmakethem________．A．angryB．embarrassedC．sadD．disappointed()39.Thewriterbelievestheworstthingthatpeopledowithcellphonesistextsomeone________．A．whilereadinginalibraryB．whilewalkingatthebeachC．whilewatchingmoviesinthetheaterD．whileeatingdinnerwithsomeoneelse()40.Thewriterprobably________．A．hatespeoplewhohavecellphonesB．talksloudlyonhercellphoneonbusesC．triestousehercellphonepolitelyD．callssomeoneoftenatbreakfast()41.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysayattheendofthepassage?A．Putawayyourcellphoneandgotoenjoythelatestmovies!B．Turnoffyourcellphoneandtalktoyourfriendsfacetoface!C．Leaveyourcellphoneinthebagandgohomefordinnerwithyourfamily!D．Throwyourcellphoneintheoceanandenjoythewonderfulworldinfrontofyou!DTHREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(骗局；恶作剧)!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769，longbeforecomputerswereinvented，amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.Itdelighted(使高兴)peoplealloverEuropeandbeatnearlyeveryoneitplayed，includingfamousfigureslikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonaparte，andscientistandinventorBenjaminFranklin.Fordecades，manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax，butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater，thesecretwasfinallyrevealed.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime…whowasobviouslyverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脱)OnNovember9，1874，NewYorknewspaper，TheHerald，ranashockingstoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople，but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled，and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoiddanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified，anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle，whichsaid:“Notonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace.”Itwasalljustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery，aneditoratTheHerald，whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishlineofthe1980BostonMarathon(马拉松)was23­year­oldRosieRuiz.However，assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize，peoplestartedtobecomesuspicious(怀疑的)．Shedidn'tseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore，noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingher，andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later，severalpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace！Herprizewastakenaway，ofcourse.()42.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1refersto(指)________．A．thehoaxB．thenewsC．thethinkingmachineD．thecomputer()43.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.B．200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.C．RosieRuizwasn'ttiredatthefinishline.D．RosieRuizdidn'tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.()44.Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage?A．Theymadepeoplescared.B．Theyfooledalotofpeople.C．Theymadepeoplesuspicious.D．Theydelightedpeople.()45.Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxes________．A．arenotnewB．areeasilyavoidedC．arealwayscruelD．areusuallyunbelievable四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Pizzahasalonghistory.TheancientGreeks(希腊人)firsthadtheideaofputting46.________(蔬菜)onpiecesofbread，and“Pizzaovens”havebeenfoundinRomancities.Butforcenturiesoneimportantingredientwas47.________(找不到的，失踪的)—thefirsttomatoeswerenotbroughttoEuropeuntilthesixteenthcentury，fromSouthAmerica.ItwasthenineteenthcenturybeforeRafaelaEsposito，abakerfromNaples，begantosellthefirst48.________(现代的)pizzas.Hewasaskedtobakeaspecialpizzafora49.________(拜访)bytheItalianKingandQueenin1889，andsothefirstpizzaMargaritawas50.________(创造)，namedaftertheQueen.PizzabecameafavoritedishinItaly，butpizzareallybecamean51.________(国际的)dishaftertheSecondWorldWar，when52.________(千)ofAmericansoldierswenthomefromEurope.53.________(不久)therewerepizzeriasallovertheUSA，andAmericanchains(连锁店)likePizzaHut54.________(传播)theideaaroundtheworld.TodaytheaverageAmericaneatsovertenkilogramsofpizzaayear，andtheworld's55.________(最大的)pizzawasbakedoutnotinItaly，butinCuba!B．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。eq\x(smoothcaseAustraliabuysound)Susie:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend，Jimmy?Jimmy:Notmuch.IsupposeI'lljustlistentothenewCDthatI56.________．Susie:Oh，whatCDisthis?Jimmy:Well，it'sallmusic.There'snosinging.Ilike57.________musicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.Susie:58.________nice.Well，ifyouhavesparetime，doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Jimmy:Hmm，dependsonwhichmovie.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.YouknowwhatImean?Susie:Oh，inthat59.________，I'llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.Jimmy:What'sthemovieabout?Susie:It'saboutWorldWarⅡandthe60.________directorisfamous.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwo61.________(day)buthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater，hefound62.________emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwassohappy63.________herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried，nowatercameout.He64.________(sit)sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(软木塞)init.Onthebottle，therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater！Don'tforget65.________(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave！Themantookthecorkoutand66.________(happy)foundthebottlewasfullofwater!“IfI'mselfish，aslongasIdrinkthewater，Icangoout67.________thisroomalive，”hethought，“IfIdoasthenotesaid，Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot？”Atlast，hedecidedtodoasthenotesaid68.________begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump！69.________abigsurprise!Afterhe70.________(drink)enough，hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme，doasthenotetellsyou！”hewrote.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71－74相应的空格中，并完成第75小题。DearMomandDad，Howareyou？Ihopeeverythingisokay.I'mdoingwell.HereatValleyCollege,I'mverybusyinmyEnglishclassesattheESLCenter.Myteachersays，“It'simportanttopracticeEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.”That'swhyI'mwritingthisemailinEnglish!SometimesI'malittleafraidtousemyEnglish，butpeopleareusuallynice.IspeakEnglishwithothershereinthedorm(宿舍)andthediningroom.Ifeelverycomfortablehere.Thiscollegehaseverything！It'slikeasmallcity.Thestudentstoreisnexttomydorm.There'sabeautifulgardenacrossfromthestudentstore.Thehealthcenterisonthecorner，acrossfrommydorm.ThesportscenterisonthecornerofCollegeAvenueandGardenStreet.TherearethreecoffeeshopsonCollegeAvenue!Thereisonethingthecollegedoesn'thave，Mom:yourcooking!Love，Sunny71.thestudentstore________72．acoffeeshop________73．thesportscenter________74．thehealthcenter________()75.What'sthemaintopicoftheemail?A．Sunny'swaysofpracticingEnglish.B．Sunny'scollegeneighborhood.C．Sunny'slifeatcollege.D．CookingofSunny'smother.七、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分)76．三年的初中生活让你收获满满。校英语报邀你写一篇短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议。请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点。AdviceforstudentsAdviceforparents◆keephealthy◆joinclubs◆developyourstudyskills◆…▲encourage…more▲notcompare…with▲allow…tomakedecisions▲…注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80－100；(4)短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Howtimeflies！Now________(you/yourchildren)arestudentsofGrade9.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

❷2017年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(宁波市卷)一、听力(略)二、完形填空【主旨大意】盲人Peter以前是个自以为是的人，有一次他遇到了一个盲人男孩，男孩把妈妈告诉他的美好景色分享给Peter，从此Peter成为了一个乐善好施的人。16．B[解析：考查名词辨析。后文提到做眼角膜移植手术，故应该是医生告诉Peter的，故选B。]17．C[解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示“开价”，应用offered。]18．A[解析：考查不定代词。根据后一句可知Peter做了很多不讲诚信的事，故没有人愿意卖给他眼角膜，故选A。]19．A[解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示“享受阳光”，故选enjoy。]20．D[解析：考查形容词辨析。根据前文可知Peter什么也看不见，所以他有点感伤，故选D。]21．D[解析：考查副词辨析。根据前文中的“Don'tyouhaveeyes？Don'tyouseewhoyouhit！”可知Peter很生气，故选D。]22．C[解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文中的“Pleaseforgive(原谅)me！”可知男孩是在道歉，故选C。]23．B[解析：考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；chatwith和……聊天；waitfor等待；writeto给……写信。根据后文可知Peter提出了聊天的要求，故选B。]24．B[解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文中的“…itisprettyfinetoday，bigandbright！”可知选B。]25．D[解析：考查名词辨析。根据后半句“…whenthebirdssinginthem.”可知选D。]26．A[解析：考查连词。句意：当他在听时，Peter开始嫉妒那个男孩。故选As。]27．B[解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示“大叫”，故选cried。]28．C[解析：考查名词辨析。联系前后文可知此处表示“为什么不给我好的视力”，故选sight。]29．C[解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后一句可知男孩描述的景色都是他妈妈告诉他的，男孩也看不见，故选C。]30．A[解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示“泪水充满了Peter的眼睛”，故选filled。]三、阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是一首诗，表达了作者对自由的渴望。31．A[解析：考查推理判断。根据第二节中的“There'dbenochoresorhomeworktodo.”可推测出作者是一名学生，故选A。]32．B[解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一节中的“ButI'mnotadogorabirdorabear，I'mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere.”可知作者希望像动物一样自由自在。]33．C[解析：表示“工作完成”应用done，故选C。]B【主旨大意】本文介绍了美国总统罗斯福的童年。34．D[解析：考查段落大意。文章第一段主要讲了罗斯福和两个堂兄弟一起开了一个自然博物馆，故选D。]35．C[解析：根据文章第二段的最后一句可知罗斯福小时候喜欢观察自然，故选C。]36．B[解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“…hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody…beganworkingoutinagym.”可知罗斯福听从了父亲要他锻炼身体的建议，故选B。]37．D[解析：考查推理判断。文章前三段主要讲了罗斯福小时候喜欢观察自然，第四段主要讲了罗斯福年幼时通过锻炼身体，从体弱多病变得强壮。故选D。]C【主旨大意】如今，人们沉迷于手机而忽视了身边的人的感受，也忽视了身边的美好事物。作者通过对这一现象的描述，呼吁人们抬起头来欣赏一下周围的美好景色。38．A[解析：考查词义猜测。根据后文可知作者讨厌不文明使用手机的行为，故可推知rantabout表示“对某事很愤怒”，故选A。]39．D[解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的第二、三句可知选D。]40．C[解析：考查推理判断。根据文章可知作者讨厌人们在公共场合任意使用手机而影响他人这一行为，故作者自己会尽量文明使用手机。]41．D[解析：考查推理判断。文章最后一段的场景是在太平洋海岸且作者描述了日落美景，故D项最符合文意。]D【主旨大意】本文介绍了多年以前的三个骗局。42．C[解析：考查推理判断。根据划线词的前一句话可知It指代前面的awonderfulmachine，故选C。]43．D[解析：考查细节理解。根据第三个骗局中的“…herpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcasts…”可知选D。]44．B[解析：考查推理判断。根据第一个骗局中的“Fordecades，manypeoplebelievedthat…”；第二个骗局中的“ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified，anddid…”以及第三个骗局中的RosieRuiz获奖可知这三个骗局愚弄了很多人。]45．A[解析：考查推理判断。根据标题“THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(骗局；恶作剧)”可知这些骗局都不是新骗局。]四、词汇运用A46．vegetables[解析：vegetable是可数名词，由句意可知此处应用其复数形式。]47．missing/lost48.modern49.visit50．created[解析：thefirstpizza与create之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填created。]51．internatio