被动语态与高考 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit1ScienceandfictionGrammar:被动语态一、语法填空1.(2023·1浙江卷)Citizensofhighersocialclasses_____________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.werepermitted被动语态与高考真题2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Afterathree­yearpilotperiod,theGPNP(大熊猫国家公园)willbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP____________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,....isdesigned3.(2022·浙江1月高考)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—_________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.4.(2021·全国甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___________(build)originallytoprotectthecity.isviewedhasbeendesignedwasbuilt5.(2021·浙江6月高考)Mary'sniecewrote，“Thelittlehome___________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,....6.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__________(call)galleriesorrooms.waspaintedarecalled二、应用文与续写1.(2023·1浙江卷活动报道之“认识身边的植物”)Throughouttheevent,I____________the

varietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthat___________medicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.在整个活动中，我被我们这个世界上存在的各种各样的植物所震惊，并了解了用于医疗目的的植物，以及那些为动物提供食物和住所的植物。wasstruckbyareusedfor翻译句子：2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷邀请信之“参加英语访谈节目”)最重要的是，演出定于下周五举行。Mostimportantly,theshowisscheduledtobeheldnextFriday.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写之“残疾学生David参加跑步比赛)Ihuggedhimfirmly,pattinghisbackgently.“Ihavefaithinyouand__________________________________.Instead,everyonewillcheerforyouwhenyouarerunning！”我紧紧地抱着他，轻轻地拍着他的背。“我相信你，你不会被小瞧。相反，当你跑的时候，每个人都会为你欢呼!”

将来时的被动语态：will/willnot+be+过去分词youwillnotbelookeddownupon被动语态与最新模拟题Part1:

语法填空题“好题速递”1.(2023滨州二模“火出圈的淄博烧烤”）Theskewers(烤肉叉子)are70-80percentcooked

beforethey__________(bring)tothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof______________(participate)arebroughtparticipation

2.(2023.5滨州二模“淄博烧烤”）Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,_____________________________(flock)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.3.(2023.2德州一模“贵州生态博物馆”）Adecadeago,GaoxingVillage__________(list)inatraditionalChinesevillagescatalog(目录).haveflocked/havebeenflockingwaslisted4.(2023.2菏泽一模“第54届开罗国际书展之中国图书”）Someparentspickedchildren’sbooksfortheirkidsandsomeyoungpeople_______________(attract)tobooksonChineseculture,historyanddevelopment.5.(2023.2青岛一模“加工出口竹制品”）Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich_________(sell)intheglobalmarket.wereattractedaresold6.(2023.2济宁一模“中国传统乐器——古筝”)Onceorders_________(input),itiscapableofunderstandingthecontextofconversationsandrespondingtoawiderangeofrequestsinanaturaland_________(engage)way.7.(2023.2潍坊一模“张小杨敦煌工作记”)Atnight,shewritesacademicreportsonthediscoveriesinCave254,which____________(create)duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).areinputengagingwascreated

8.(2023.2威海一模“战时外国友人的延安行与贡献”)Soasthetwohalves___________(piece)together,HatemandSnowfoundtherightperson_____(take)themtotheirdestination.werepiecedtaking被动语态在写作中的运用Part2:写作佳句补全：1.(2023.5济南二模续写“帮父亲办画展”)Thepeopleinchargeagreedwithpleasure,addingthatmyfather’screativity___________________.负责人很高兴地同意了，并补充说，我父亲的创造力深受赞赏。wasdeeplyappreciated2.(2023.5济南二模续写“帮父亲办画展”)ViewersspokehighlyofDad’spaintingsandsharedwithhimhowthey_____________toseetheworldinadifferentway.观众对爸爸的画评价很高，并与他分享他们是如何受到启发，以不同的方式看世界的。wereinspired

3.(2023.5济宁二模调查报告)As___________fromthepiechart,themajorityofthestudentssurveyed,about56%,tendedtodohomeworkafterschool.从饼状图中可以看出，大多数被调查的学生，约56%的学生倾向于课后做作业。canbeseen

4.(2023.5济宁二模建议信)Plus,morediverseextracurricularactivities________________tocatertodifferentinterestsandtalents.此外，应该提供更多样化的课外活动，以满足不同的兴趣和才能。shouldbeprovided5.(2023.4潍坊二模建议信)Besides,thecentralpart_____________withgrasswithasculpturestandingthere,reflectingthecultureofourschool.此外，中央部分可以用草覆盖，并放一尊站立的反映我们学校文化的雕像。

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Part3:写作佳句翻译1.(2023.5济宁二模续写“学习音乐”)最后一个音符奏响后，整个大厅爆发出热烈的掌声。Afterthelastnotewasplayed,thewholehalleruptedintowarmapplause.=explodedwith/burstinto/brokeinto2.(2023.4泰安二模求助信)按照计划，活动将于周六上午8点在我校门口举行。Asisscheduled,theactivitywilltakeplaceat8:00amonSaturdayatthegateofourschool.3.(2023.4泰安二模续写“善心圆梦”)玛丽被深深地感动了，她紧紧地拥抱着Hector，感谢他的好意。MarywasdeeplymovedandshehuggedHectortightly,thankinghimforhiskindness.hugsb.=givesbahug4.(2023.4枣庄二模告知信之“介绍俱乐部”)此外，还会定期举办各种英语活动，如英语演讲比赛、英语辩论赛等。Inaddition,kindsofEnglishactivitieswillbeheldregularly,suchasEnglishSpeechCompetition,EnglishDebateContestandsoon.5.(2023.4烟台二模续写之“寻找并答谢恩人”)幸运的是，他的相机完整地记录了救援现场。Fortunately,therescuescenewaswhollyrecordedbyhiscamera.________________thatcompetitioncouldhelpthemreasepressuregrowuphappilyandmakelotsoffriendsatthesametime.(用it作形式主语)也有人说竞争可以帮助他们释放压力，快乐地成长，同时交到很多朋友。ItwasalsosaidPart4:对比中通晓语