浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。9．（10分）Lastyear，fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.Itwasalsoahomestayprogram.Itwasveryinteresting（1）welearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa（2）kid.Andwegotalongreallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour（3）.Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome（4）forlunch."WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought？"sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday，momrealizedthereweresomeothertinsoffoodmissing（下落不明的）.Astheweekwenton，morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon（5）thatAnnewastakingthefood.Wasshetakingithome？Wedidn'tknow，butwedidnotstop（6）.Itwouldhavebeentooembarrassing（难堪的）.Onthelastday，beforegoingtotheairport，mymothersaidtoAnn，"Youforgotthis."Itwasabigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.Itwasn'thers.Slowly，sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.Annewasso（7）thatshehugged（拥抱）everyone.Shecriedandmymothercried，too.Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport，momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodforlunch.（8），allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda（9），andsodidwe.Shelearnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal（偷窃）.Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto（10）whatwehave.That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.（1）A.orB.butC.andD.unless（2）A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous（3）A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals（4）A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee（5）A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup（6）A.themB.youC.herD.him（7）A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy（8）A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly（9）A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson（10）A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste三阅读理解阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。10．（10分）WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore？Let'stakealook!MarinaBaySandsMarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeapopularplacesinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay，shoppingatTheShoppesandsoon.Thesloping（倾斜的）towersofthehotelhasa26﹣degree（度）slope，whichisasymbolofgoodluckinChineseculturebecausethenumbersaddupto8.GardensbytheBayGardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"CityinaGarden"andimproveairquality（质量）.Around50millionvisitorsperyearcometovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens：Central，EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGroveisoneofthemostfamousplaces.TheMerlionTheMerlionisananimalthatishalf﹣fishandhalf﹣lion.ItstandsforSingapore'sidentity（身份）–itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast，whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapura（"lioncity"inSanskrit）.TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.TheHelixBridgeTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It'sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA，whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".Ifyou'reintoscience，youmightseepairsofletters"c"and"g"，aswellas"a"and"t"onthebridge–thesestandforthefourbases（基础）ofDNA.（1）Peoplecanenjoyahotelstayat.A.MarinaBaySandsB.TheMerlionC.GardensbytheBayD.TheHelixBridge（2）Accordingtothetext（文本），GardensbytheBaywasbuiltto.A.createamoderncityB.savewildanimalsC.improvetheenvironmentD.plantspecialflowers（3）Fromthetext，whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge？①theshape②theheight③thelocation④thebuildingyearA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10yearsB.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBayC.theMerlionarenowstandingatMerlionParkD.pairsofletter"s"and"a"areontheHelixBridge（5）willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.EducationexpertsB.TravelloversC.TechnologyfansD.Animalresearchers11．（10分）TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild：Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle（回收利用）herusedbatteries（电池）inChina，aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution，Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromhertoysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.Whensheheardthatachildren'sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries，shesentthemthererightaway.Tohersurprise，thegroupsentherathank﹣younote，whichputheronthewaytoenvironmentalprotection.In1999，6﹣year﹣oldYuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthebackoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebysellingwastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings（小树苗）toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonlyschoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.In2004，Yuanmadeabigplan：toplant2，008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildrenbeforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!However，manystudentsthrewcoldwateronit，insteadofencouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime，YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying，alsoanenvironmentalist，forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.HowencouragedYuanwas!Besides，withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry，Yuansucceededatlast.Now，Yuan，aprimaryschoolteacher，hopestoplanttheseeds（种子）ofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents."It'sgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotectionactivity，"shesays.（1）Paragraph1and2aremainlyabout.A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachildB.whosentYuanathank﹣younoteC.howYuancollectedwastepaperD.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①Yuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2008treesonwasteland.③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.④Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④①②③D.④①③②（3）Theunderlinedword"hesitation"meansinChinese.A.犹豫B.愉快C.依赖D.督促（4）HowdidYuan'sfeelingschangeinParagraph4？A.excited→upset→encouraged→happyB.surprised→encouraged→upset→happyC.excited→surprised→encouraged→upsetD.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.APlanforOlympicsB.AGameforStudentsC.AGirlwithaMissionD.AnActivitywithLaughter12．（5分）Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgas（气体）inthefamilycar，thismightbetheinventionforthem.ADanishcompany（公司）hasdevelopedarobotarmthatcanhelpcarsatgasstationswithouthuman'shelp.ThecompanyallowspeopleatagasstationinFinlandtogettheircarfilledupbyarobot.It'stheonlyplacethatoffersthisservice.Butthecompanysaysithopestheirtechnologywillbeavailableinothercountriesinthefuture.Thecompanysaysthereisaspecialsetofsensors（传感器）andcamerastogetinformationaboutacar.Sotherobotarmisabletoknowwhatkindofgasitneeds.Whenthecarstopsinacertainarea，therobotarmitselfstartstomove.Thearmthenopensthecar'sfueltank（油箱）door，choosestherightgasandfillsupthecar.Thecompanyhasbeentestingtheirtechnologyforoverayearandplanstostartmoretestinglaterthisyear.Thecompanycreateditssmartgasstationin2018.Theideawastocutdowntheriskofpeoplestayingatgasstations.Sincethen，they'vemaderobotarmdomorethings."Ourpurpose（目的）istoprovidepeoplewithcomfortandsafety.Ourrobotarmallowsadrivertogototheshopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhileitisworking，"thecompany'sCEOsaid.（1）Thewriterusestoleadinthetopic.A.astoryB.aquestionC.anexampleD.asaying（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto（指代）.A.thecameraB.thecarC.thecompanyD.therobotarm（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherobotarm.A.needshuman'shelpwhileworkingB.getshelpfromsensorsandcamerasC.isavailableinmanyothercountriesD.canonlyhelppeopletofillupcars（4）Accordingtothecompany'sCEO，therobotarmis.A.usefulB.commonC.strangeD.popular（5）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）ofamagazine.A.HealthyLifeB.GrowingAdviceC.EducationalResearchD.NewTechnology四词汇运用13．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。againstopinionraisecleanupthick（1）Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingthewindows.（2）Whilethestudentswerethecitypark，thereporterarrived.（3）Sofar，weabout1000dollarstoprotecttheanimalindanger.（4）Janechosetheredsweaterbecauseitwasthanthepurpleone.（5）Ifyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents，listenortalktothemfirst.五阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。14．（10分）Shannan，Tibet（西藏）AutonomousRegion，isknownastheplacewhereTibetanOperawasborn.TashiChotenvillageinShannanhasbeenplaced（1）（……之一）thesecondgroupofnational﹣level（国家级）touristareasinChina.（2）（千）oftouristsgothereeveryyear.TibetanOperaisan（3）（古老）art，whichhasahighculturalvalue（价值）.People（4）（把……视为）itas"thelivingfossil（化石）"ofTibetanculture.（5）（记录）showthatTibetanoperaisatleast400yearsolderthanthePekingopera.The（6）（美丽）oftheoperamixesTibetanstories，folksongs，danceandothers.AsanimportantpartofTibetanculture，TibetanOperaisoftenperformedatimportantTibetanfestivalssuchastheTibetanNewYear.（7）（现今），TashiChotenvillageisknownas"thefirstTibetanOperavillage".Withahistoryof600years，theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperaistheoldestschoolofitskind.Inrecentyears，TashiChotenvillagehaschangedalot.Forexample，alargeTibetan（8）（培训）schoolhasbeensetupinthevillage'sculturalsquare.Theschoolwantsto（9）（介绍）theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperatotourists.Villagershopethatmorepeople﹣（10）（尤其）youngones﹣willlearnabouttheculture.TheyalsohopethatTibetanoperascanbebroughtintothedailylivesofthepeopleandpasseddown.六语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。15．（10分）China'sspaceprogramcontinuestomakeprogress.OnMay30th，ShenzhouXVIspaceship（1）（successful）reachedspace.Therearethreeastronautsonboard：Jinhaipeng，57，ZhuYangzhu，37，andGihaiChao，37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jinisnowtheastronautwhohas（2）（many）flyingexperiencesinChina.Since2008，he（3）（fly）intospacethreetimesandthisisthefourth.Guiisascientist.Heisalsothe（4）（one）Chinesecivilian（平民）onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina's3rdgeneration（第三代）astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020.Onewomanand17menwerepickedandtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.（5）"fly"thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They"fix"thespaceship.Thereisalso（6）groupofsciencepayloadspecialists（载荷专家）suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Whatisapayload？Everythinginaspaceshipisapayload，suchas（7）（machine），peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui'sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattention（关注），（8）astronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted（近视）.Butpickingspecialistsisdifferent（9）pickingotherastronauts.Inaspacestation，itissafe（10）（wear）glasses.However，duringthelaunchandreturn，Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbesomeproblems.七阅读16．（5分）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobecomeanearlybird？Tryoutthesetips：★（1）Youneed8﹣10hoursofsleepanight.Itwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.Getintobedfiveminutesearlier.Thenextnight，getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.You'llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.★（2）Whatgetsyouexcitedinthemorning？Isit20minutesofreading？Orisittakingyourtimetoenjoyyourbreakfast？You'llgetupmucheasierwhenyou'regettingupforsomethingyou'relookingforwardto.★（3）Don'tputyouralarmnearyourbed.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume（音量）soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Onceyou'reoutofbed，itisfareasiertostayoutofbed.★（4）Sunshinehelpsyoustartanewday.Naturallighttellsyourbodythatit'stimetowakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff，openyourcurtains（窗帘）soyoucangetlightrightaway.★（5）Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit﹣ittakestime.Ifyou'reseriousaboutbeingamorningperson，getupearlyeveryday，evenonweekends.A.KeepitasahabitB.MoveyouralarmC.StayinbedforawhileD.GetnaturallightrightawayE.GotosleepalittleearlierF.Findsomethingtolookforwardto八书面表达17．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David对你的学校生活很感兴趣。请你根据下表信息，写一封邮件，介绍你参加的学校"心理健康周"主题活动并分享看法。ActivitiesBenefits（益处）•writeletterstoteachers•communicatewithothersbetter•volunteeratahospital•getafeelingofsatisfaction•sharehappymoments...注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数：70—90；（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid，I'mgladyouareinterestedinmyschoollife.Ihopeourschool'sMentalHealthWeekcaninterestyou._______Arethereanyinterestingactivitiesinyourschool？Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析二完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。9．（10分）Lastyear，fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.Itwasalsoahomestayprogram.Itwasveryinteresting（1）Cwelearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa（2）Bkid.Andwegotalongreallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour（3）D.Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome（4）Bforlunch."WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought？"sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday，momrealizedthereweresomeothertinsoffoodmissing（下落不明的）.Astheweekwenton，morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon（5）AthatAnnewastakingthefood.Wasshetakingithome？Wedidn'tknow，butwedidnotstop（6）C.Itwouldhavebeentooembarrassing（难堪的）.Onthelastday，beforegoingtotheairport，mymothersaidtoAnn，"Youforgotthis."Itwasabigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.Itwasn'thers.Slowly，sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.Annewasso（7）Dthatshehugged（拥抱）everyone.Shecriedandmymothercried，too.Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport，momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodforlunch.（8）A，allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda（9）D，andsodidwe.Shelearnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal（偷窃）.Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto（10）Cwhatwehave.That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.（1）A.orB.butC.andD.unless（2）A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous（3）A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals（4）A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee（5）A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup（6）A.themB.youC.herD.him（7）A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy（8）A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly（9）A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson（10）A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年来自贫困地区的五名学生参观了我们学校，并进行了寄宿计划。我们从他们身上学到了很多东西。其中一个叫Ann的学生和我家人住在一起，她是个可爱的孩子，我们相处得很好。对她来说，一个很大的不同是我们的饮食，她无法相信我们吃了这么多食物，她尝试了并喜欢上了一切。有一天，我妈妈决定给我们做罐头汤作为午餐，但我们都不知道罐头在哪里。第二天，妈妈发现还有其他一些罐头食品也不见了。随着时间的推移，越来越多的食物消失了，我们很快意识到是Ann拿走了食物。最后一天，妈妈对Ann说："你忘记拿这个了。"这是一个大箱子，Ann很惊讶，因为它不是她的。她慢慢地打开箱子，发现里面装满了食物，Ann非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人，她哭了，我妈妈也哭了。当我们从机场回到家时，妈妈打开橱柜的门拿午餐的食物时，所有失踪的罐头都回来了。Ann学到了一个教训，我们也学到了一个教训，她学到了偷东西是不对的，我们学到了抓住我们所拥有的东西是多么重要。这是让世界变得更美好的方法。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：这非常有趣，我们从他们身上学到的和他们从我们身上学到的一样多。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.除非。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：她是个好孩子。A.懒惰的；B.好的；C.愚蠢的；D.著名的。根据后文Andwegotalongreallywell.（我们相处得很好。）可知，是个好孩子。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：对她来说非常不同的一件事是我们的饭菜。A.房间；B.汽车；C.衣服；D.饭菜。根据后文Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.（她无法相信我们吃了这么多食物。）可知，此处指的是饭菜。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：一天，我妈妈决定给我们一些汤当午餐。A.面包；B.汤；C.鱼；D.咖啡。根据WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought？（我刚买的那罐汤在哪里？）可知，是要做汤。故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：我们很快发现安妮拿走了食物。A.发现；B.关心；C.写下；D.化妆。根据句意可知，应是发现安妮拿走了食物。故选A。（6）考查代词。句意：我们不知道，但我们没有阻止她。A.他们；B.你；C.她；D.他。根据前文WesoonfoundoutthatAnnewastakingthefood.（我们很快发现安妮拿走了食物。）可知，此处指Anne，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格her。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：安妮非常高兴，她拥抱了每个人。A.有趣的；B.紧张的；C.疯狂的；D.高兴的。根据前文Slowly，sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.（慢慢地，她打开它，发现里面装满了食物。）可知，应是很高兴的。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，所有丢失的罐头都回来了。A.令人惊讶地；B.当然；C.不幸地；D.突然。根据allthemissingtinswereback.（所有丢失的罐头都回来了。）可知，是令人感到惊讶的。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：Ann学到了一个教训，我们也是。A.技能；B.语言；C.话语；D.教训。根据Shelearnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal（偷窃）.（她明白了偷窃是不对的。）可知，应是学到了教训。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：我们懂得了抓住我们所拥有的是多么重要。A.检查；B.分享；C.保留；D.浪费。根据句意可知，此处指"抓住我们所拥有的是多么重要"。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三阅读理解阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。10．（10分）WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore？Let'stakealook!MarinaBaySandsMarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeapopularplacesinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay，shoppingatTheShoppesandsoon.Thesloping（倾斜的）towersofthehotelhasa26﹣degree（度）slope，whichisasymbolofgoodluckinChineseculturebecausethenumbersaddupto8.GardensbytheBayGardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"CityinaGarden"andimproveairquality（质量）.Around50millionvisitorsperyearcometovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens：Central，EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGroveisoneofthemostfamousplaces.TheMerlionTheMerlionisananimalthatishalf﹣fishandhalf﹣lion.ItstandsforSingapore'sidentity（身份）–itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast，whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapura（"lioncity"inSanskrit）.TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.TheHelixBridgeTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It'sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA，whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".Ifyou'reintoscience，youmightseepairsofletters"c"and"g"，aswellas"a"and"t"onthebridge–thesestandforthefourbases（基础）ofDNA.（1）PeoplecanenjoyahotelstayatA.A.MarinaBaySandsB.TheMerlionC.GardensbytheBayD.TheHelixBridge（2）Accordingtothetext（文本），GardensbytheBaywasbuilttoC.A.createamoderncityB.savewildanimalsC.improvetheenvironmentD.plantspecialflowers（3）Fromthetext，whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge？D①theshape②theheight③thelocation④thebuildingyearA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（4）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatC.A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10yearsB.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBayC.theMerlionarenowstandingatMerlionParkD.pairsofletter"s"and"a"areontheHelixBridge（5）Bwillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.EducationexpertsB.TravelloversC.TechnologyfansD.Animalresearchers【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡最受欢迎的地方。其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥。滨海湾金沙是一家酒店，提供优质的住宿和购物体验。滨海湾花园是一个自然公园，每年有大约5000万游客来参观。鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征，它的鱼身代表了过去的渔村，狮头代表了新加坡的名字。螺旋桥是一座桥梁，形状像DNA，象征着生命和成长。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左侧第一栏MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeapopularplacesinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay，shoppingatTheShoppesandsoon.（新加坡滨海湾金沙自2011年开业以来，已经成为一个受欢迎的地方。它提供了一个美好的酒店住宿，在商店购物等等。）可知滨海湾金沙提供酒店住宿。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格右侧第一栏GardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"CityinaGarden"andimproveairquality（质量）.（海湾花园是新加坡的一个自然公园，旨在创造一个"花园中的城市"并改善空气质量。）可知修建海湾花园是为了改善空气质量。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格右侧第二栏TheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It'sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA，whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".（螺旋桥是新加坡的一座桥，建于2010年。从码头中心到海滨。这座桥的形状像一个DNA，代表着"生命和成长"。）可知文章提到了螺旋桥的修建时间，位置和形状，所以①③④原文有提及。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据表格左侧第二栏TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.（鱼尾狮第一次被放置在新加坡河的河口，但现在矗立在鱼尾狮公园。）可知鱼尾狮现在站在鱼尾狮公园，C项符合文意。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore？Let'stakealook!（新加坡最受欢迎的地方是哪里？我们来看看吧！）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡最受欢迎的地方。其中包括滨海湾金沙、滨海湾花园、鱼尾狮和螺旋桥。所以旅游爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。11．（10分）TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild：Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle（回收利用）herusedbatteries（电池）inChina，aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution，Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromhertoysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.Whensheheardthatachildren'sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries，shesentthemthererightaway.Tohersurprise，thegroupsentherathank﹣younote，whichputheronthewaytoenvironmentalprotection.In1999，6﹣year﹣oldYuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthebackoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebysellingwastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings（小树苗）toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonlyschoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.In2004，Yuanmadeabigplan：toplant2，008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildrenbeforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!However，manystudentsthrewcoldwateronit，insteadofencouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime，YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying，alsoanenvironmentalist，forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.HowencouragedYuanwas!Besides，withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry，Yuansucceededatlast.Now，Yuan，aprimaryschoolteacher，hopestoplanttheseeds（种子）ofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents."It'sgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotectionactivity，"shesays.（1）Paragraph1and2aremainlyaboutD.A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachildB.whosentYuanathank﹣younoteC.howYuancollectedwastepaperD.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？B①Yuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2008treesonwasteland.③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.④Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④①②③D.④①③②（3）Theunderlinedword"hesitation"meansAinChinese.A.犹豫B.愉快C.依赖D.督促（4）HowdidYuan'sfeelingschangeinParagraph4？AA.excited→upset→encouraged→happyB.surprised→encouraged→upset→happyC.excited→surprised→encouraged→upsetD.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged（5）ThebesttitleforthepassageisC.A.APlanforOlympicsB.AGameforStudentsC.AGirlwithaMissionD.AnActivitywithLaughter【分析】本文主要讲了袁日涉对环境的热爱以及她在环保事业上所作出的贡献。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild（袁日涉社对环境的热爱源于她小时候听到的一个故事）以及第二段Tohersurprise，thegroupsentherathank﹣younote，whichputheronthewaytoenvironmentalprotection.（令她惊讶的是，该组织给她寄来了一封感谢信，这让她走上了环保之路。）可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了袁为什么会从事环保。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In1999，6﹣year﹣oldYuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.（1999年，6岁的袁组织了一次废纸回收活动。）以及第三段TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonlyschoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.（这项活动也使袁成为2001年唯一获得福特环保基金的学生。）可知，①Yuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.（袁组织了一次纸张回收活动。）排第一；③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.（袁获得福特环保基金。）排第二。用排除法，排除选项A、C和D。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词前句Feelingupsetforashorttime，YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying，alsoanenvironmentalist，forhelp.（短暂的沮丧过后，袁向同样是环保人士的魏桂英寻求帮助。）以及后句HowencouragedYuanwas!（袁大受鼓舞！）可知，魏毫不犹豫地提供了0.7公顷的土地。所以划线词意为"犹豫"。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段toplant2，008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildrenbeforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!（在2008年北京奥运会之前，和其他孩子一起在荒地上种下2008棵树!）以及Feelingupsetforashorttime，YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying，alsoanenvironmentalist，forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.HowencouragedYuanwas!Besides，withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry，Yuansucceededatlast.（短暂的沮丧过后，袁向同样是环保人士的魏桂英寻求帮助。魏毫不犹豫地提供了0.7公顷的土地。袁大受鼓舞!此外，在全国学生的帮助下，袁终于成功了。）可知，袁的情感变化是：兴奋的→沮丧的→受到鼓舞的→快乐的。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.（她认为保护环境是她的使命。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了袁日涉对环境的热爱以及她在环保事业上所作出的贡献。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个有使命的女孩"。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。12．（5分）Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgas（气体）inthefamilycar，thismightbetheinventionforthem.ADanishcompany（公司）hasdevelopedarobotarmthatcanhelpcarsatgasstationswithouthuman'shelp.ThecompanyallowspeopleatagasstationinFinlandtogettheircarfilledupbyarobot.It'stheonlyplacethatoffersthisservice.Butthecompanysaysithopestheirtechnologywillbeavailableinothercountriesinthefuture.Thecompanysaysthereisaspecialsetofsensors（传感器）andcamerastogetinformationaboutacar.Sotherobotarmisabletoknowwhatkindofgasitneeds.Whenthecarstopsinacertainarea，therobotarmitselfstartstomove.Thearmthenopensthecar'sfueltank（油箱）door，choosestherightgasandfillsupthecar.Thecompanyhasbeentestingtheirtechnologyforoverayearandplanstostartmoretestinglaterthisyear.Thecompanycreateditssmartgasstationin2018.Theideawastocutdowntheriskofpeoplestayingatgasstations.Sincethen，they'vemaderobotarmdomorethings."Ourpurpose（目的）istoprovidepeoplewithcomfortandsafety.Ourrobotarmallowsadrivertogototheshopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhileitisworking，"thecompany'sCEOsaid.（1）ThewriterusesCtoleadinthetopic.A.astoryB.aquestionC.anexampleD.asaying（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto（指代）B.A.thecameraB.thecarC.thecompanyD.therobotarm（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattherobotarmB.A.needshuman'shelpwhileworkingB.getshelpfromsensorsandcamerasC.isavailableinmanyothercountriesD.canonlyhelppeopletofillupcars（4）Accordingtothecompany'sCEO，therobotarmisA.A.usefulB.commonC.strangeD.popular（5）ThepassageisprobablyfromtheDcolumn（栏目）ofamagazine.A.HealthyLifeB.GrowingAdviceC.EducationalResearchD.NewTechnology【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一家丹麦公司开发的机器人手臂，可以在加油站为汽车加油，无需人类的帮助。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgasinthefamilycar，thismightbetheinventionforthem.（如果你的父母曾经太懒，或者天气太糟糕，不能给家用汽车加油，这可能是为他们发明的。）可知作者使用举例引入主题。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Thecompanysaysthereisas