Unit2TravellingAround知识点2讲义高中英语人教版

B1Unit2LanguagePoints2Period3ReadingandThinking(2)unique(adj.)唯一的；独特的；特有的...enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.……欣赏雨林特有的动植物。GiantpandasareuniquetoChina.大熊猫是中国特有的。词义关联：special(adj.)特殊的；格外看重的；专门的specialinterest特别的爱好unusual(adj.)特别的，罕见的（unmon）;与众不同的，独特的anunusualcolour特别的颜色particular(adj.)特指的（与泛指相对）；格外的，特别的payparticularattentionto特别关注beparticularabout挑剔；讲究admire(v.)钦佩；赞赏...admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood...……欣赏建筑物，品尝当地美食……DuringtheMidautumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.中秋节期间，家人们经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和吃月饼。admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子欣赏自己(tolookatsthandthinkthatitisattractiveand/orimpressive)欣赏Althoughheisnotmytype,Iadmirehimforhishonesty.尽管我不喜欢他，我还是赞赏他的诚实。(torespectsbforwhattheyhavedoneortorespecttheirqualities钦佩；赞赏；仰慕)lookatherinadmiration(n.)赞赏地看着她anadmirable(adj.)job一份令人羡慕的工作词义关联：respect(v./n.)尊重；尊敬respectsb/haverespectfor尊重某人appreciate(v.)欣赏；感激；意识到lookupto(toadmireorrespectsb)钦佩；仰慕；尊敬contact(v.)联络；联系(tomunicatewithsb,forexamplebytelephoneorletter)(n.)联系；接触...contactusattourinfo@.……请发送电子邮件至tourinfo@与我们联系。contacthimbyemail/phone通过电子邮件/和他联系Ifinallymade/gotinto/lostcontactwithherinParis.我最终在巴黎与她取得了/失去了联系。TheInternethelpsuskeep/stayincontactwithourfriends.互联网帮助我们与朋友保持联系。make/avoideyecontact进行/避免眼神交流词义关联：stay/keepintouchwithsb/sth与某人保持联系/了解（某课题或领域的情况）losetouchwithsb/sth失去联系（tonolongerhaveanycontactwithsb/sth）/不再了解（tonolongerunderstandsth,esp.howordinarypeoplefeel）makeup构成；形成TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorthsouthhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.这些印加道路由两条南北向的公路和许多从东向西穿越山脉的小路组成。TwonorthsouthhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowestmadeuptheseIncaroads.Don’tmakeupanexcuse.It’snouse.不要编借口了。没用。Heisgoodatmakingupstoriesandmakinguslaughalltheway.他擅长编故事，一直逗我们笑。Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.聚会前她花了两个小时化妆。Shewearslightmakeup.她画了淡妆。Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupfor(the)losttime.耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。transport(n.)交通运输系统(v.)运输；运送air/roadtransport空中/公路运输ameansoftransport一种交通工具HeisinchargeoftransportinggoodsfromBeijingtoHongKong.他负责把货物从北京运到香港。词义关联：transportation(esp.NAmE=transport)运输；运送；运输方式thetransportationindustry运输业transportationcosts运费publictransportation公共交通运输系统hike(v.)徒步旅行；去……运足；(n.)远足；徒步旅行boating,hiking,exploringnature划船、远足、探索大自然hikethroughthevalley徒步穿越山谷Iftheweather’sfine,we’llgohikingthisweekend.如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。Theywentonatenmilehikethroughtheforest.他么进行了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。词义关联：hitchhike(v.)免费搭便车；搭顺风车goforanouting去远足；（集体）出外游玩ThefourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.四天的徒步之旅将带你在安第斯山脉奇妙的山径上穿行，前往马丘比丘市。thepath(aplanofactionorawayofachievingsth)tosuccess成功之道apathleadingtothelibrary通向图书馆的小路...sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。otherthan/except除……以外Idon’tknowanypeopleotherthan/exceptyou.reachhisdestination到达目的地anadvancedarchitect高级建筑师atravelbrochure旅游手册packagetour包价旅游asoldieronduty执勤的士兵theIncacivilisation印加文明theAmericancivilwar美国内战acivilisedsociety/people文明社会/有礼貌的人inthemiddleoftheforest在雨林深处inthemiddleofsth/doing忙于做某事onthewayto在去……的路上connectAto/with/andB把A和B连接起来EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivinglongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。bemadeof由……制成（看得出原料）BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。becauseof因为；由于=thanksto/owingto/dueto/onaccountofinthehistoryofSouthAmerica在南美的历史进程中befullof充满Itis/was+强调部分+that/who...ItwasIthat/whosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwashimthatIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.ItwasnotuntilnearlyamonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanager’sreply.Period5DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingeconomy(n.)经济；节约Wouldyouliketotravelbusinessclassoreconomy(class)?你想乘坐商务舱还是经济舱旅行呢？theworldeconomy世界经济economic(adj.)经济（上）的；经济学的social,economicandpoliticalissues社会、经济和政治问题economicgrowth经济增长studyeconomicsatcollege在大学学习经济学词义关联：Hewaseconomical(adj.精打细算的)inallareasofhislife.他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。credit(n.)借款；信用；称赞；学分paybycreditcard用信用卡支付Mymathclassisworththreecredits.我的数学课为三个学分。Tohiscredit,Jackwaswillingtogivebackthelargeamountofmoneyhefound.值得赞扬的是，Jack愿意把他发现的那一大笔钱还回去。词义关联：payincash用现金支付paybyWeChat/Alipay用微信/支付宝付款detail(n.)细节；详情；细微之处details（pl.具体情况；(关于某事物的)资料、信息）oftheschedule工作计划的具体情况Hedidn’twanttodescribeeverythingindetailaboutalltheeventsthathappenedinthosedays.他不想详细描述那些日子里发生的所有事情。Todothis,youneedtopresentyourargumentanditssupportingdetailsinaclearandorganisedway.为了达到这一目的，你需要清晰系统地陈述你的论点和支持论点的论据。request(n.)（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求(v.)（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求toaskforsthorasksbtodosthinapoliteorformalwayDadrequestedmetocontacthimassoonasIarrivedatschool.我爸要求我一到学校就联系他。DadrequestedthatI(should)contacthimassoonasIarrivedatschool.Itisrequestedthatallstudents(should)signupforextracurricularactivities.每个学生都被要求报名参加课外活动。makearequestforaview要求得到意见ItwasobviousthatsheregisteredforEnglishclassesatTom’srequest/attherequestofTom.显然，她是应Tom的要求才报名上英语课的。词义关联：require(v.)toneedsth;todependonsb/sth需要；依靠；requirement(n.)所需的东西；必要条件demand(v.)强烈要求；需要(n.)（坚决的）要求；所需之物view(n.)视野；景色；看法asea/mountain/lakeview海景/山景/湖景(whatyoucanseefromaparticularplaceorposition,esp.beautifulcountryside（从某处看到的）景色；风景；（尤指）乡间美景)Whatdoyouthinkoftheviewfromthishouse?Inmyview/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview,thesceneryhereisverybeautiful.Standingbythewindow,youwillhaveagoodviewofthewholearea.Usually,thedistanttalltowerisoutofview.Butinfineweather,itisalsoinview.Look,aredcarisingintoview.So,inviewoftheseadvantages,Ihavemadeupmymindtobuythishousewithaviewto/withthehopeofenjoyingthesceneryhere.Inaword,Iviewthisplaceasatouristattraction.你觉得这所房子外面的景色怎么样？在我看来，这里的风景非常美丽。站在窗边，整个地区一览无余。通常，远处的高塔是看不见的，但在晴朗的天气里，它也在视野之内。所以，鉴于这些优点，我决定买下这所房子，为的是欣赏这里的风景。总之，我认为这个地方是一个旅游景点。词义关联：viewer(n.)电视观众；观察者；checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报道；签到checkout结账离开(旅馆等)；检验；（从图书馆）借出makeareservation预约；预定(anarrangementforaseatonaplaneortrain,aroominahotel,etc.tobekeptforyou)imaginedoingsth想象做某事bookatablefordinner/airtickets/ahotelroom为晚餐预定一张桌子/预定机票/预定酒店房间onewayticket单程票returnticket往返票firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱nonsmokingarea禁烟区现在时表将来：bedoingAdditionalAccumulation（P48）talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事talksboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事goabroad去国外canceltheflight取消航班joinatourgroup参加旅游团expressoneself/doubts表达自己的意思/表示怀疑haveapicnic/goforapicnic去野餐broadenone’shorizon/mind开阔眼界highspeedrail高速铁路anexpressbus/train快客/特快列车nonstopflight直飞班机selfdrivingtravel自驾游travelagency旅行社awakeupcall叫醒服务a/angroup/organisedtour一个旅游团/一次有组织的旅游placesofinterest景点Period6ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimesight(n.)景象；视野；视力I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight...我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景点……视力；视力范围，视野Shehasverygood/badsight.她的视力很好/很差。Thestreetwassoquiet,withnooneinsight.街上静悄悄的，一个人也没有。（看得见，在视野内）Leaveanyvaluablesoutofsightinyourcar.把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。（看不见，不在视野之内）Whenthemagnificentarchitecturecameintosight,thetouristsallheldtheirbreath.当这座宏伟的建筑出现在眼前时，游客们都屏住了呼吸。（进入视野，出现在眼前，看见）②看见（或看得见）的事物；景象，情景Judgenotofmenandthingsatfirstsight.初次印象，难获真相。（乍一看，初看时）Thelittlegirl’sheartlitupatthesightofhermother.小女孩一见到她妈妈心里就高兴起来。（看到，一看到）Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.她看见远处有一辆车。（看见；瞥见）Theyfinallylostsightofland.他们终于看不见陆地了。（看不见；忽视）(v.)tosuddenlyseesth,esp.sthyouhavebeenlookingfor看到，发现（期待的事情）Aftertwelvedaysatsea,theysightedland.在海上航行了十二天后他们看到了陆地。gosightseeing去观光词义关联：view(v./n.)从远处或高处看到的景色sight“风景，名胜”常用复数形式，指人文景观thesightsofLondon伦敦的名胜scene(n.)thesceneoftheaccident事故现场ascenefromamovie电影里的一幕adelightfulruralscene（aviewthatyousee）赏心悦目的乡村风光scenery(u.)指某一国家或地区总的自然景色thebeautifulsceneryinthemountains山上美丽的风景ment(n.)sththatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb/sth议论；评论(v.)toexpressanopinionaboutsth发表意见；评论Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartner’sments.根据你同伴的评论修改你的草稿。Shemadehelpmentsonmywork.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。(对...加以评论)Willyouresign?Noment!先生，你会辞职吗？无可奉告！Hewasannoyedandrefusedtomentonthesuggestion.他很恼怒，拒绝对这个建议作出评论。astatueofasoldier战士的雕像theStatueofLiberty自由女神像TombSweepingDay清明节unearth/digupthetomb挖掘坟墓inmoderntimes在现代；当代beknown/famousas/for/to...作为...而出名/因为...而出名/为...所知leadscientiststoexploretheunknown引导科学家去探索未知putupatent搭帐篷sofar到目前为止；迄今为止（与现在完成时连用）bepopularwithteenagers受青少年欢迎apartfrom/besides/inadditiontoI’vefinishedapartfrom/except(for)thelastquestion.除了最后一道题，我全部做完了。Apartfrom/Besides/InadditiontotheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。Ican’t/canhardlywaittodo迫不及待做某事Besuretokeepwarm!务必注意保暖！Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachonei