新教材高中外研版英语选择性必修4学案Unit3SectionⅠStartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaSectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.核心词汇1．________n.通向……的门户2．________n.(沙漠中的)绿洲3．________v.(地方、机构等自豪地拥有(好的事物)4．________n.雕像；塑像5．________n.壁画6．________n.神7．________adj.天国的8．________n.高峰，顶点9．________n.纸卷，卷轴10．________n.活动中心，汇集地Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________adj.辉煌的→________n．光荣，荣誉，壮观，辉煌2．________adj.宗教的→________n．宗教3．________v．加强→________n．力气→________adj.强壮的4．________n．覆盖范围→________v．覆盖Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________在……前面2．________________向上看3．________________在……到……之间变化4．________________为……所独有5．________________详细地6．________________追溯到7．________________多亏，由于8．________________仅举几例9．________________从……逐渐消失10．________________使……复活；使……焕发生机Ⅳ.重点句型1．描述的是飞天在明亮的蓝天中飞翔，他们的围巾飘动着……TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,________________theirscarvesflying...2．鉴于这种情况，为什么不按照教他们解决数学问题、开车或保持身体健康的方法教给学生处理矛盾冲突的办法？____________thisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?根据课文内容选择正确答案1．AstothesubjectsoftheDunhuangmurals,whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareallreligiousstories.B．Theyareonlyseeninonecave.C．“FlyingImmortals”areuniquetoDunhuang.D．TheyfadedawayduringtheTangDynasty.2．WhatistrueabouttheLibraryCave?A．Itwasdiscoveredbyarcheologists.B．Itisthemostimportantfindofthe20thcentury.C．Itisfarfromothercaves.D．Itstreasuresdatefrom405ADto1002AD.3．WhyisDunhuangtheidealplaceforhostingthe2017SilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpo?A．Itmeetsthetheme.B．Itslocationisimportant.C．Itisprosperousasbefore.D．Itattractsthevisitorsmost.4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Ablog.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Alecture.D．Atourguidedmentary.►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.boastv．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)；夸耀，吹嘘boastabout...夸耀……boastthat...吹嘘说……❶Thehotelalsoboaststwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。❷Heboastedaboutthebigfishhehadcaught.他夸耀钓到的那条大鱼。❸Theyboastedthattheyhadneverlostasinglegame.他们吹嘘说从来没有输过一场比赛。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hedidn'ttalkabouthisexamresultsincasepeoplethoughthe________(boast)．②Samboasted________hecouldbeatanyoneatpoker.③Parentsenjoy________________________________________________________________________(夸耀子女所取得的成就)．④He________________________________________________________________________(过去常向我们夸耀)hisrichaunt.2.testimonyn．证据；证明；证词beatestimonyto...是……的证明❶Thereportsaretestimonytothemanyhoursofresearchpletedbythismittee.这些报告证明该委员会花了很多时间进行研究。❷CanIrefusetogivetestimony?我能拒绝作证吗？❸Somedoubtshavebeenexpressedabouthistestimony.有人对他的证词提出了一些质疑。联想拓展：表示“证据，证明”的同义词还有proof,evidence[即学即练]单句语法填空①ThatiswhyIwantyoungpeopletolistentoour________(testimony)andtochoosetherightpath,thepathwhichleadstopeace.②Thepyramidsareatestimony________theancientEgyptians'engineeringskills.联想拓展：“各种各样的”表达形式：avarietyofvarietiesofallkindsofallsortsofvarious3.varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化varyin...在……方面不同varywith...随……而变化❶Opinionsonthemattervaryfrompersontoperson.对这件事情的看法人人意见不一致。❷Officehoursvaryfrompanytopanyandcountrytocountry.因公司、国家不同，办公时间也有所不同。❸Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。❹Peoplevaryintaste.每个人嗜好不同。❺Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason.某些货物的价格随着季节而变化。联想拓展：“各种各样的”表达形式：avarietyofvarietiesofallkindsofallsortsofvarious[即学即练]单句语法填空①Customscanvaryfromregion________region.②Thesamplesvaried________qualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.③Themenuvaries________theseason.④Asthey'rehandmade,eachone________(vary)slightly.4.datefrom追溯到……eq\x(datefrom＝datebackto)❶Thehistoricalarchitecturedatesfrom/datesbacktothe12thcentury.这座历史建筑可以追溯到12世纪。❷ThemusicalinstrumentdatingbacktotheTangDynastyisstillingoodcondition.追溯到唐朝的这件乐器仍旧保存完好。名师点津：datefrom/datebackto常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态和被动语态。常用现在分词作定语或状语。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theancienttemple________(date)fromthe14thcentury.②Paper­cutting,whichisatraditionalartforminourcountry,________(date)fromtheHanDynasty.③Thetower________(date)fromtheRomantimesiswellworthvisiting.5.fadefrom从……中消逝fadev.(使)褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱fadein(使)(画面)淡入；(使)(声音)渐强fadeout(使)(画面)淡出；(使)(声音)渐弱❶Thesweetoldwomenletthesmilesfadefromtheirfaces,putawaytheirself­madepillows,andturnedtoordinaryactivitiesofvillagelife.那些面色和蔼的老太太们收起她们的笑容，把她们自制的枕头放到一旁，回到日常的乡村生活活动中。❷Whilesomeolderemployeesmayinitiallyhaveaproblemwithayoungerboss,ifheworkshardtobuilduprespectandtrustwithhisemployeesintime,thisissuewillfade.尽管有些老雇员起初会和年轻的老板产生问题，可是如果老板及时努力构建员工的尊重与信任的话，那么问题会逐渐解决。❸Georgesawthemonitorblackoutandthencaptionsfadedin.乔治看见屏幕变黑，接着字幕出现了。❹Theclosingmusicfadesoutwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.随着男主角策马向夕阳弛去，尾声音乐逐渐消失。语境助记：Hissmilefadesasherabbedhisbeardwithfingers,inthought.他用手指摩挲着胡须，笑容渐渐消失，陷入了沉思。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thenoiseofthetrafficandthepeoplefaded________，asifsomeonehadturneddownthevolumeoftheworld.②Theoutlineofthelandfaded________.Eventually,everythingbeforeuswassoclear.③Thestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandfaded________thepubliceyesbyandby.6.bring...(back)tolife使……焕发生机/复活etolife复活，苏醒；变得活跃，变得更有趣❶ThenewteacherreallybroughtFrenchtolifeforus.这位新来的老师把我们的法语课教得生动活泼。❷Wetriedinvaintobringthedrownedswimmerbacktolife.我们试图让溺水的游泳者苏醒过来，却是徒然。❸Thedetectivecame(back)tolife.这个侦探苏醒过来了。❹Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比赛在下半场终于变得精彩起来了。名师点津：bring...(back)tolife是及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。e(back)tolife意为“苏醒”，是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Becausewehaveattainedrapidadvancesinmedicaltechnology,doctorscanbringdyingpatientsback________life.②Hishumourandcharmbroughttheclass________lifeinthosedays.③Whenhe________________(苏醒过来),hefoundhimselfinahospitalbed,surroundedbyhisfamilyandfriends.④Onlybyworkinghard________________________________________________________________________________________(我们才能使我们的家乡恢复生机)．⑤Whenourteamwonfirstprizeinthetournament,everyoneofus________________________________(活跃起来)．7.strengthenv．加强；(使)变强strengthenenvironmentalprotection加强环境保护strengthentheawareness强化意识strengthenone'sresolve坚定决心strengthn.[U]力量，力气；[C]长处，优势，优点buildupyourstrength增加力量strengthsandweaknesses优势与劣势❶Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears.我们的友谊逐年加深。❷Wewillstrengthentheprotectionofwetland.我们将加强湿地保护。❸Cyclingisgoodexercise.Itstrengthensallthemusclesofthebody.骑自行车是好的锻炼。它使全身肌肉变得强健。语境助记：ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ourbodies________(strength)byexercising;similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.②Sheshowedmesomeexercisesfor________(strength)mylowerback.③Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhis________(strong)．④Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir________(strength)andweaknesses.⑤I'mtryingtobuild________mystrength.8.coveragen．覆盖范围；新闻报道coverv.包含；遮盖；覆盖；走完(一段路程)；占地；报道；足以支付n.封面；遮盖物cover...with...用……覆盖……becoveredwith/by...被……覆盖coveranareaof...占地……coverthecostof...足够支付……的费用coveragooddealofground走好长的一段路coverannualconference报道年会新闻❶Thesebooksgiveverygoodgrammarcoverage.这些书语法讲解得很透彻。❷media/newspaper/presscoverage媒体/报纸/报刊的报道❸livecoverageofthematch这场比赛的现场直播归纳拓展：(1)recoverv．恢复健康，康复；复原；重新获得→recoveryn．康复，痊愈；恢复，复苏；复得recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself使自己镇定下来makeafullrecovery完全康复makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复很快/缓慢(2)discoverv．发现→discoveryn．发现makeadiscovery有发现[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theproportionofvegetation________(cover)inthisareais52.7%.②Manystatues________(cover)withpreciousjewelsareonexhibitionatthemuseumofart.③Thelectureisveryinterestingand________(cover)muchusefulinformationweneed.►第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P27)TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarvesflying...描述的是飞天在明亮的蓝天中飞翔，他们的围巾飘动着……[句式分析]with复合结构(1)功能：在句中可作状语或定语。作状语时常表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。(2)构成：❶Thecarshaveblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。(作定语)❷Withherdaughtertohelpher,sheguessedshecouldworkitout.有女儿的帮助，她相信她能够解决这个问题。(动词不定式作宾补)❸Withtheproblemsettled,wewentonsmoothly.问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。(过去分词作宾补)❹Withthevillagersleadingtheway,wegottherewithoutdifficulty.由于村民们的带路，我们毫不费力地到了那儿。(现在分词作宾补)❺Tomlikestoreadwiththesoftmusicon.汤姆喜欢听着柔和的音乐读书。(副词作宾补)❻I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand.我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮。(介宾短语作宾补)❼Thestudentsattendedclasswiththedoorsandwindowsopensoastomaketheairexchanged.学生们开着门窗上课以便于空气得到交换。(形容词作宾补)语境助记：Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的万户增加到2013年的万户。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Insummer,weoftensleep________thewindowopen.②ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeys________(call)frombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.③Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.④China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.⑤Withalotofwork________(do),shedoesn'thavetimetomakepreparationsforthematch.⑥Itisbadmannerstotalk________________________________________________________________________________(你满口东西)．⑦Thelittleboystoodthere,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(脸上有害怕的表情)．2.(教材P27)GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.鉴于本届世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌便是一个理想的地方。[句式分析]giventhat引导状语从句(1)giventhat连词，意为“考虑到”，相当于consideringthat，引导原因状语从句。Giventhatthereisoftenpoorvisibility,thesitechosenasanairportisnotappropriate.考虑到这里能见度经常欠佳，所以选为机场是不合适的。(2)另外，giventhat作为从属连词，等同于supposingthat,onconditionthat,表示“假定，假如”，引导表示条件的从句。GiventhatIhadbeenabroadlastyear,youshouldhavefoundmenowherehereathome.假如我去年在国外，你当时在国内任何地方都找不到我。(3)given介词，表示“考虑到；鉴于”，后接名词或名词短语。Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。语境助记：Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren'tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?鉴于这种情况，为什么不按照教他们解决数学问题、开车或保持身体健康的方法教给学生处理矛盾冲突的办法？[即学即练]①Given________currenttreatmentsareafarcryfromacureanddonotworkforeveryone,somepeoplefeelthereisnoharmintryingsomethingthatmightimprovetheirqualityoflife.②________(give)thefactthatthereareseriousdefectsineitherofthesuggestions,Iinsistthatafullplayshouldbegiventoeachother'sadvantagesforourpurpose.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Frommypointofview,wecantakethemysterious,hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine,justasasculptorcarvesa________(雕像)fromashapelessstone.2．Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoveratthe________(通向……的门户)tothescenicareawithherheadontheconcrete.Therewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyweakened.3．Anequallyimportantpointofviewfortherenewablefuelswillbetostoresolarenergysothatitisavailableattimesof________(高峰)demandandovernight.4．Sincethelate1970s,fast­risinghouseprices,largecutsingovernmentsupportedhousingprogrammes,andeconomicrecessionhavemadeitimpossibleformanypessimisticAmericanstomeethousingcostsatthe________(汇集地)oftradeandinvestment.5．Immigrantsnumberingsome1.14millionoutofItaly's56.7millionpeoplein1990,havebeena________(证据)toasharpabnormalimmigrationincreaseinItalyrecently,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration.6．Ultimately,oneoptionistostickwiththeplanstocopewithallthebigproblemsofhealthatonce,rangingfromcostofmedicaltreatmentto________(覆盖范围)toquality.7．Indeed,thisabsurdloveofspeedseemsnever­ending.Everyyearmotor­carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewputer________(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.8．Dozensofcircumstancesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.Sothebestwayto________(加强)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdate________theMiddleAges.2．Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthat________(boast)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.3．ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,________(strength)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.4．Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicals________(know)asvolatileorganicpounds,VOCsforshort.5．Withthat________mind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandypany.6．Despitetheextensive________(cover)inthepopularmediaofthedestructionofpossessions,littleformalandvaluableinformationisavailableforresearchersinthisarea.7．________(give)thecostofself­drivingtechnologyasweIlasmercialsalesandmaintenanceissues,thefirstmerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybeemployedbyride­hailingservices.8．Inthislecture,theviewisconsideredunique________ushowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.Ⅲ.课文语法填空OntheoldSilkRoad,DunhuangewasthegatewaytoandfromAncientChina,aplace1.________EastmetWest,andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Dunhuang'slongand2.________(glory)historyrepresentsitssignificanceasacentreofculturalandmercialexchange.Inasealedcave,nowknown3.________thefamousLibraryCave,4.________(hide)thousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrol