深圳市新小升初英语阅读练习题10题附答案

深圳市新小升初英语阅读练习题10题附答案1．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.Agoodlight(灯)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(劳累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足够的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1．细节理解题，根据“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(记住)thingseasily.当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C。2．细节理解题，根据“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安静的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4．细节理解题，根据“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打扫)yourdesk.在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5．标题概括题，根据“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。2．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.1．Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A．fishB．vegetablesC．fruitD．rice2．WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A．Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B．Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C．Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D．Becausethereisnootherfood.3．WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A．FishB．PotatoesC．VegetablesD．Fruitandvegetables4．Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“_____”inChinese.A．只吃素食的人B．只吃荤食的人C．研究素食的人D．种植蔬菜的人5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B．Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C．Muslimsarevegetarians.D．PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。1．细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D2．细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,可知选B3．细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知选B4．细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。5．细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A考点：文化类短文阅读。3．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.2．EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.3．ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.4．ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.5．Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。1．事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.2．事实细节题。根据第一条规则EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.3．事实细节题。根据第二条规则ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.4．事实细节题。根据第三条规则IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.5．细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。4．DearAnna，Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13，right？I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14，IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening？Icanhavedinnerwithyou.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhomeandithasgreathamburgers.Youlovehamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1．Annahasa________onDecember13.A．baseballgameB．sciencetestC．birthdaypartyD．musicfestival2．Amanda'sscienceclassison________.A．themorningofDecember13B．theafternoonofDecember13C．themorningofDecember14D．theafternoonofDecember143．Thebirthdaypartyisfor________.A．AmandaB．Amanda'sbrotherC．Amanda'sgrandmaD．Amanda'suncle4．Theunderlinedword“restaurant”means“________”inChinese.A．广场B．图书馆C．书店D．餐馆5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Amandaplaysbaseballverywell.B．Amanda'sscienceclasslasts(持续)twohours.C．ThebirthdaypartyisatAmanda'shouse.D．Annalovesfruitandvegetables.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1．根据Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13故选A2．根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.故选A3．根据Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.故选C4．根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5．根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5．根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项NewYear'sDayHello，I'mCindy.I'minChina.It'sverycoldhere.I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight，weusuallywatchTVtogether.I'mOliver.It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewillhaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing(准备)fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I'mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I'mTonyfromCanada.It'ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.1．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends. B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards. D．Sheiscleaningherroom.2．How'stheweatherinAustralia?A．It'scold. B．It'ssunny. C．It'srainy. D．It'ssnowy.3．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA. D．Canada.4．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear'sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl. B．Oliverisdoinghishomework.C．It'srainingandcoldinCanada. D．Oliver'sfatherisnotathomenow.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奥利弗和托尼三个人的自我介绍。1．题意：辛蒂在干什么？A.Sheiswritingtoherfriends.她正在给她的朋友写信；B.SheiswatchingTV.她在看电视；C.Sheismakingsomecards.她正在做一些卡片；D.Sheiscleaningherroom.她正在打扫房间。根据第一段Cindy第3句I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.（我为我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；结合句意和语境可知选C。2．题意：澳大利亚的天气怎样？A.It'scold.天气很冷；B.It'ssunny.晴天；C.It'srainy.下雨了；D.It'ssnowy.下雪了。根据第2段Olive第2句It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.可知澳大利亚的天气是晴天；结合句意和语境可知选B。3．题意：托尼来自哪里？A.China.中国；B.Australia.澳大利亚；C.TheUSA.美国；D.Canada.加拿大。根据第3段Tony第1句I'mTonyfromCanada.可知托尼来自加拿大；结合句意和语境可知选D。4．题意：托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。A.grandparents祖父母；B.teacher教师；C.friend朋友；D.uncle叔叔。根据第3段Tony第4句Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.可知“托尼总是与他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母。”结合句意和语境可知选A。5．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？A.CindyisanAmericangirl.辛迪是一个美国女孩；B.Oliveisdoinghishomework.奥利弗正在做他的家庭作业；C.It'srainingandcoldinCanada.加拿大又冷又下雨；D.Olive'sfatherisnotathomenow.奥利弗的父亲现在不在家。根据第2段Olive第6句Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.（我父亲出去买饮料了。）可知D是正确的。故选D。点睛：阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。6．（A）FORRENTAnapartmentwithtwobedrooms,500yuanamonth.CallMrs.Readat3816-5346betweenoneandthreeo’clockintheafternoon.LOSTAblackandwhitecat.MynameisMary.Pleasecallmeat5882-8651.Thankyou!TEACHERWANTEDAnexperienced（有经验的）Englishteacherforjuniorhighschool,under45yearsold.CallMrWangat3256-3525.ROOMWANTEDAroomfortwostudentsneartheschool.Under200yuanamonth.CallMr.King.Tell:6392-7613.1．JackandMikewanttorentanapartment.TheycancallMrs.Readat______.A．eightinthemorning B．twointhemorningC．Twointheafternoon D．eightintheevening2．Ifyoufindablackandwhitecat.YoucancallMaryat______.A．5882-8651 B．6392-7613C．3816-5346 D．5882-76133．LiuHuaisthirty.Shehastaught（教）Englishforeightyears.Shewantstofindanewjob.Shecancall______.A．Mr.Zhang B．Mrs.ReadC．Mr.Jin D．Mr.Wang4．Youcanrent______toMr.King.A．anapartment B．aroomneartheschoolC．ahousewiththreebedrooms D．anapartmentfarfromtheschool5．Wemayreadthepassage（文章）______.A．inanewspaper B．inamathbookC．inastory D．inamusicbook【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A【解析】【分析】这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。1．细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告CallMrs.Readat3816-5346betweenoneandthreeo’clockintheafternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据寻物启事Ablackandwhitecat.MynameisMary.Pleasecallmeat5882-8651故选A。3．细节理解题。结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式CallMrWangat3256-3525故选D。4．细节理解题。根据Mr.King的求租房屋的要求，Aroomfortwostudentsneartheschool.故选B。5．推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。7．Hi，I'mBruce.I'mfromSouthAfrica.I'mgoodatsportsandIcanrunveryfast.ManypeopleareafraidofmebecauseIlookscary.Hello，I'mPeter.I'mfromThailand.I'mfriendly.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme？Icanplaysoccerwithyou.I'mgoodatit.I'mBuzz.I'mfromAustralia，butnowIliveinazoointheUSA.I'mshyandquiet.Ilikelisteningtomusic.AndIcandance.I'mToby.I'mfromChina.DoyoulikeChinesekungfu？Icanshowyou.Manypeoplelikeme.TheythinkI'mcuteandbeautiful.Doyouthinkso？1．Bruceisgoodat________.A．sports B．music C．art D．math2．Peteris________.A．scary B．friendly C．shy D．cute3．WhereisBuzzfrom?A．SouthAfrica. B．Thailand.C．Australia. D．TheUSA.4．WhatcanTobydo?A．Playsoccer. B．Dance.C．Dokungfu. D．Swim.5．Thefouranimalsdon'ttellus________.A．wheretheyarefrom B．whattheyarelikeC．whattheycando D．howoldtheyare【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】短文采用拟人的手法，列举了狮子，大象，长颈鹿以及熊猫四种的自我介绍。1．A根据表格第一栏中的句子“I’mgoodatsportsandIcanrunveryfast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动，答案为A。2．B根据表格第二栏中的句子“Hello,I’mPeter.I’mfromThailand.I’mfriendly.”可知，Peter很友好，答案为B。3．C根据表格第三栏中的句子“I’mBuzz．I’mfromAustralia.”可知，Buzz来自澳大利亚。答案为C。4．C根据表格第四栏中的句子“I’mToby.I’mfromChina.DoyoulikeChinesekungfu?Icanshowyou.”可知，Toby会表演中国功夫，答案为C。5．D通读全文可知，四种动物分别介绍了各自来自何方，性格特征以及特长，没有提到年龄问题，故答案为D。8．It'sSaturdaytoday.Tonydoesn'thavetogotoschool.Hecandowhathelikestodo.7：30Getsupandbrusheshisteeth.7：55Hasabigbreakfastwithhisparents.8：30PlaystenniswithhisbestfriendRick.10：00Takesawalkinthepark.10：45Playsthepiano.11：30Helpshismothercooklunch.11：50Haschicken，vegetablesandriceforlunch.1．WhatdoesTonydofirstafterhegetsup?A．Hehasbreakfast. B．Hetakesashower.C．Heplaysthepiano. D．Hebrusheshisteeth.2．WhodoesTonyplaytenniswith?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisbrother.C．Hisfather. D．Hiscousin.3．Tonyplaysthepianoat________.A．halfpasteleven B．aquarterpastelevenC．aquartertoten D．aquartertoeleven4．Tonydoesn'thave________forlunch.A．vegetables B．chicken C．rice D．fish5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tonygetsupathalfpasteightinthemorning.B．Tonydoeshishomeworkforonehourinthemorning.C．Tonywalksforaboutforty­fiveminutesinthepark.D．Tony'sfathercookslunch.【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．D5．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了今天是周六，Tony不必去上学，他可以去做他喜欢做的事情，以下就是他的活动内容。1．细节理解根据文中7：55Hasabigbreakfastwithhisparents可知答案，故选D。2．细节理解根据文中8：30PlaystenniswithhisbestfriendRick.可知答案，故选A。3．根据文中10：45Playsthepiano.可知答案，在十点四十五，Tony弹钢琴了。故选D4．推理判断根据文中11：50Haschicken，vegetablesandriceforlunch.可知，Tony午饭没有吃鱼。故选D5．推理判断根据文中10：00Takesawalkinthepark.及10：45Playsthepiano.可知答案，Tony在公园走了45分钟。故选C。9．阅读理解ARuleOne1．Youcancomeintotheroomonlywithyourteacher．2．Don’teatordrinkintheroom．3．Don’tlistentomusic．4．Bequiet．Don’ttalktoeachother．5．Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass．RuleTwoHerearetherulesforEmily．1．Youmustgetupbefore6:30a．m．2．Don’tlistentomusic．3．Don’ttalkloudlyonthephone．4．Gotobedby10:00p．m．5．Don’tmeetfriendsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework．1．Cleanyourbedroomyourself．1．Inthetworules，________isn’tbeallowed（被允许）．A．eatingordrinkingB．listeningtomusicC．meetingfriendsD．comingintotheroom2．WhendoesEmilyhavetogotobed？A．After10:00p．m．B．Before6:30p．m．C．By10:00p．m．D．By9:00p．m．3．RuleOnemaybefora________．A．computerroomB．classroomC．bedroomD．diningroom4．Theunderlinedword“finish”means“________”inChinese．A．阅读B．拿走C．开始D．完成5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Youhavetobequietwhenyouhaveacomputerclass．B．Emily’sparentscleanherbedroom．C