广东省佛山高明纪念中学等校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月份联考英语试题

高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1〜3题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:（录音）A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Salesmanandcustomer.2.Question2:（录音）A.Tobookaticket. B.Tochatwithafriend. C.Togetsomeinformation.3.Question3:（录音）A.Awriter. B.Abook. C.John’steacher.听第二段材料，回答第4〜6题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question4:（录音）A.Shecanlearnitbyherself.B.Shecangainmoredetails.C.Shecandevelopreadingskills.5.Question5:（录音）A.Peoplearebusywiththeirwork。B.Peoplehavenotimetoreadabook.C.Peoplecanuselesstimetounderstandabook.6.Question6:（录音）A.Gotothelibrary. B.Gotothecinema. C.Goforapicnic.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7.Question7:（录音）Answer:________________________________________________8.Question8:（录音）Answer:________________________________________________9.Question9:（录音）Answer:________________________________________________10.Question10:（录音）Answer:call6578222or________________________________________________第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowwhetheryou’relookingforaweekendcitybreakoraweekinthesun,itistimetogosomewherespecialin2023.Here,we’velistedplacesforyou.Feellikevisitingsomewhereaworldaway?ThenvisitSydney.Theperfectseparationbetweencityandbeachlifeofthisexcitingandwelcomingcitywillstealyourheartaway.TaketheguidedSydneyHarborDiscoverytourthatexplorestheharborfromtheeasttothewest.ThencyclingacrosstheHarborBridge,insteadofdrivingortakingthesubway,isthebestwayforvisitorstoenjoythewonderfulviewsonbothsidesofthebridge.Foryetanotherholidayplace,visitEdinburgh.Withitswonderfuloldbuildings,deliciousfoodandbusynightlife,Edinburghisagoodplacetovisit.Takeaprivatetouroftraditionalfoodandcultureinanoldshoppingplace.YoucanalsotakeanEdinburghprivatetourusingtheunderground,createdforyouandyourinterestsbyalocalguide.EdinburghisanalmostmixtureofpopularcultureandEnglishtraditionalculture.So,whereveryoudecidetoheadin2023,besuretosignupwithanonlinetravelwebsitecalledTripbeat,whichwillprovidereasonablepriceforallyourtravelneeds.IfyouarethemembersofTripbeat,youcanenjoy:HOTELSupto60%off600,000+hotelsworldwideRESORT（度假胜地）staysonlyfrom£299perweekacrosstheworldCARHIREwithmember-preferredpriceACTIVITIESsavingsonover345,000acrosstheworld,handpickedforyouTOURSupto50%offover50,000privateandgrouptours11.WhydoestheauthoradvisevisitorscrosstheHarborBridgebybike?A.Theyarefondofridingtheirbikes.B.Theycanbetteradmirethesplendidsights.C.Theyneedtovisitthebridgebythemselves.D.Theyhavenoenoughmoneytouseothervehicles.12.WhatcanyoudoinEdinburgh?A.Attendafamousfestival. B.Seelocalfamilyshows.C.Meetlocalartists. D.Enjoyculturalintegration.13.WhatcanyougetifyouareamemberofTripbeat?A.Professionalguides. B.Freegrouptours.C.Agreatdealofdiscount. D.Freerentalcars.BGettingthroughfouryearsofcollegeisachallengeforanyone,butforkidslikeCalebSimmons,itseemednearlyimpossible.Calebdidn’tevengetintotheUniversityofTexasatDallasthefirsttimeheapplied.Oncehedidgetin,though,hisentirelifeseemedtocollapsearoundhimjustashewastryingtofindhisfootingatschool.Whenhisfamilylosttheirhouseduringhisfreshmanyear,Calebfoundhimselfhomeless.“Atsomepoint,Icouldn’tgotoclass.Ireallywasabouttojustdropout,”hesaid.“Welostourhouse.Ihadnowheretostay.Ihadnocaratthetime.”Finally,outofsheerdesperation,Calebturnedtotheschooladministrationforhelp.That’swhenhemetJoannChapin,astudentsolutionsspecialistoncampuswhomadeithermissiontohelptheyoungmanfindhisfooting.Andonweekendsandschoolbreaks,CalebspenthistimewithJoannandherchildren,growingsoclosethattheynowconsideroneanotherfamily.Fouryearsafterhittingrockbottom,Calebnotonlygraduated,buthewasaskedtodeliveraspeechtohisclassmatesatgraduation!Heusedtheopportunitytothankhisnew“mom”,Joann,whosatfrontandcenterinhisfamilysectionthatday.DuringCaleb’sgraduationspeech,hecalleduponthosedarkdaysearlyontoconveyasimplemessagetohispeers：Nomatterhowmuchpoverty,orunfortunatecircumstancesapersoncanbeputin,theycanstillmakeabetterlifeforthemselves.Opportunitiescanhappenifyougoforthem.Hisnextgoalistoworkforthecollegethathelpedhimthroughhistoughesttimessothathecanencourageteenslivinginpovertytoreachtheirgoals,ashedid.14.WhywasitnearlyimpossibleforCalebtograduatefromcollege?A.Hewasabandonedbyhisfamily.B.Hewasonbadtermswithhisclassmates.C.Helostshelterandwastrappedinpoverty.D.Hefailedtoattendalltherequiredclasses.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaleb?A.Determinedandhumorous. B.Gratefulandsympathetic.C.Committedandcreative. D.Realisticandambitious.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Stepout,GetRidofSufferingB.GiveaHand,MakeaDifferenceC.BuildupConfidence,GetThroughDifficultiesD.OvercomeHomelessness,GraduatewithHonorsCSurgeonGeneralDr.VivekMurthyrecentlydeclaredchildren’smentalhealthisanationalcrisis.InDecember2021,Dr.Murthyissuedareporttohighlighttheadditionalpressurestheeconomicdepressionhadputonthecountry’syouth,andtheurgentneedtoaddressthis.Theimpactofthiscrisisisfar-reaching,andnewresearchshowsthatit’saffectingparents’wellbeing,plustheirabilitytosucceedatworkandprovidefortheirfamilies.“OnOurSleeves,anationalmovementthataimstobreakshamearoundchildren’smentalhealth,surveyedmorethan3,000workingparentsacrosstheUSandfoundthat8in10parentshavebeenveryconcernedabouttheirchild’smentalhealthanddevelopmentorbehaviorinthepasttwoyears.Children’smentalhealthconcernshavebeenhidinginplainsightformanyyears,surroundedbyconfusionandshame,”saysMartiBledsoePost,thedirectorofOnOurSleeves.Thesurveyfoundthat53%ofworkingparentshavemissedworkatleastoncepermonthtodealwiththeirchildren’smentalhealth.And71%ofparentssaidissueswiththeirchild’smentaloremotionalwell-beingmadethestressesofworkmuchmoredifficulttocopewith.“Employersneedtoknowthatmanyoftheiremployeesarestrugglinganditisimpingingtheirworkasaresult,”saysMarti.“OurmissionwithOnOurSleevesistoprovideeveryfamilyinAmericaaccesstofree,evidence-basededucationalresources.Weseethisstudyasincrediblyimportantinstartingtheconversationandprovidingsolutionsforworkingfamilies.”AsMartipointsout,forsomeparents,takingachildtoweeklytherapy（心理治疗）appointmentsandattendingmeetingsatschoolconsumealotoftime.Theseparentsshouldbehelped.17.Whatdoparentscareaboutmostatpresent?A.Economiceffect. B.Pressureonchildren.C.Children’smentalhealth. D.Children’seducation.18.Whatdoesparagraph4showaboutkids’mentalhealth?A.Itisamainsocialproblem. B.Itmakesdoctorsconfused.C.It’sdifficultforparentstohandle. D.Itimpactsontheirparents’work.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impinging”inparagraph5mean?A.Selecting. B.Judging. C.Affecting. D.Doubting.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostchildren’smentalhealthisgood.B.Theeconomyhasfeweffectsontheyouth.C.P这rents’healthcanaffectkids’mentalhealth。D.It’surgenttosolvekids’mentalproblems.第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Whichdoesraisethequestion：Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansbecomeshorter,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”B.Listerdoubtsthathumanswillbeshorterastheclimateheats.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”C.“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammals（哺乳动物）withsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,”aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfSteveBrusatte,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburghalsonotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas.D.Anotherstudyhasshowedthatresearchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizechange,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsmaller.E.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturescausemammalstoshrink.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongrelationshipbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbedowntotheavailabilityoffoodandresources.第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinebankingandonlineshoppinghavebeenpopulartheseyears.26Buttheyhavealsocreatedanopportunityforscammers（骗子）totrytostealpeople’smoneyonline.Themostcommontricksincludeemail,phonecallandshortmessageservice（SMS）scamsthattricksomeoneintohandingoverbankingandotherpersonaldetails.Scammerscanalsousespiteful（恶意的）softwaretoinfectacomputerandstealtheowner’sdata.27Andteamsofexpertsworkaroundtheclocktomonitoraccounts.Butit’simportantthatyoualsotakestepstoprotectyourselftostaysafeonline.Thereareunexpectedcallswherethecallersclaimtobefromanorganizationandoffertohelpwithacomputerissue.Theyrequest“remoteaccess”toyourcomputerandthenattempttogainaccesstoyourpersonalaccounts.Sometimestheyaskforyourinformation,suchasbankingdetails.28Emailscamscanbewell-designedandhardtospot.29Youmightthenbeaskedtoenteryourbankingdetailsintoafakesite,oryourcomputerordevicecouldbeinfectedwithspitefulsoftware.Therefore,don’tclickonlinksfromunknownorunexpectedemails,anddon’topenattachments.30Installthelatestantivirussoftwareonyourdevice.Becarefulnottosharepersonalinformationonlineandnotacceptfriendrequestsfromstrangers.Ifyoudoreceiveastrangecall,chattoyourfamilymembersandtellthemwhat’sgoingon.A.Yourcomputerhasbeenattacked.B.Theyofferpeoplelotsofconvenience.C.Theycomewithalinkthatyouareaskedtoclickon.D.Peopleshouldbecarefulnottoclickonillegalwebsites.E.Inthiscase,hangupandnevershareyourSMSsecuritycodes.F.Banksworkhardtoprotectyourmoneyusingthelatesttechnology.G.Thereareotherwaysthatprotectusfrombeingthetargetofascam.第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2013,LindaReddishwasworriedaboutflyingwithhernewbornbabyforthefirsttime.SheandherhusbandneededtogetfromNebraskatoChicagoona31.However,theywouldn’tbeabletochoosetheir32.Reddishwonderedhowshewouldbeableto33herbabywithoutinfluencingthe34nexttoher.Butastheywere35theplane,awomanintroducedherself.ReddishlaterlearnedhernamewasKarenClemson.Clemson36thatshe’dbeenapediatric（小儿科的）nurseinherentire37,andshewasusedtobeingaroundbabies.38,shehadnoproblemhavingabeautifulbrandnewmotherandbabysitnexttoher.Clemson’s39madeReddishwellupwithemotion.Reddishfelt40byhavingClemsonnexttoherduringtheflight.Atonepoint,whenitwastimeforReddishtofeedherbaby,Clemsonofferedto41ablanket,togivehersome42.Reddishjustkeptshowingher43.“Onourflighthome,she44ourbaby,sowecouldtakeanap（小睡）.”Reddishrecalled.ReddishsaysshestillthinksofClemsonwheneversheflies.“EverytimeIgetonanairplane,ifIhavea(n)45topickmyseat,Ipickitbecauseofher,nexttoafamilywithchildren,”Reddishsays.31.A.flight B.highway C.train D.subway32.A.routes B.careers C.seats D.schedules33.A.bath B.feed C.hide D.hug34.A.friend B.passenger C.soldier D.nurse35.A.boarding B.designing C.renting D.piloting36.A.argued B.reminded C.explained D.doubted37.A.target B.trip C.family D.life38.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Gradually39.A.kindness B.curiosity C.confidence D.investment40.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.confused D.comforted41.A.holdup B.setup C.breakup D.giveup42.A.reflection B.access C.privacy D.feedback43.A.intention B.gratitude C.preference D.complaint44.A.blamed B.cured C.taught D.held45.A.dream B.duty C.opportunity D.insight第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TeaissaidtobefirstdiscoveredanddrunkinChina.Asthehometownoftea,Chinaownsaprofoundteaculturefromancienttimes.ForChinesepeople,itisapopulardrinkwithmanyhealth46(benefit).Today,Chinastillaccounts47about60%ofteaplantationsintheworld.Chinesepeoplearebelieved48(enjoy）teadrinkingformorethan4,000years.Foralongtime,teawasusedasherbalmedicine.The49(early)recordaboutteaasadrinkappearedintheWesternHanDynasty.Chineseteaculturewon50(popular)duringtheTangDynastybecauseofafamousperson,LuYu.TheClassicofTea51(write)byhimisateaencyclopedia（百科全书）,52isallabouttea,suchasgrowthareasforteatrees,waresandskillsforprocessingandtastingoftea,andthehistoryofChinesetea.Also,inthisperiod,teaseeds53(take）toJapan.IntheSongDynasty,ArabicmerchantsimportedteafromChina.TeawassoldtoSoutheastAsianandSouthAfricancountriesintheMingDynasty.In1610,itwenttoEuropeinaDutchmerchantship.Andtea54(eventual)becameaninternationaldrink.Makingtea,smellingteaandappreciatingtea55(be)notonlytheteaceremonybutalsoatraditionalChineseculture.第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第一组56.Helen’sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.57.Heistoostubborntoadmitthatheiswrong.58.Usethisbooktoenlightenyourself,yourworldandyourfuture.59.Ihavebeenfull-grownandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions.60.Ittakesgreateffortsforchildrentograsptheconceptofnumberwords.A.getthemeaningofsomething.B.anabstractidea；ageneralnotion.C.notabletobeenduredortolerated.D.encourageinterestoractivityinaperson.E.thestateorfactofhavingadutytodealwithsomething.F.givesbgreaterknowledgeandunderstandingaboutasubject.G.showstrongdeterminationnottochangeone’sattitudeonsomething.第二组61.Hechosethismoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.62.Scientistsaren’tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverseideas.63.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.64.InteractiveTVwillmeanholdingameetingwithoutleavingyourhome.65.Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—thatyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.A.formanecessarybase.B.transportorcarrytoaplace.C.suitableorproperinthecircumstances.D.showagreatdealofvariety;verydifferent.E.successfulinproducingadesiredorintendedresult.F.makeachangeintheform,appearance,orcharacterof.G.allowatwo-wayflowofinformationbetweenitandauser.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。66.Thisproblemistooc______tobeexplainedinafewwords.67.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthea______ofarealbeggar.68.Notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforap______.69.Advertisementsneedtoa______andholdtheattentionofthepublic.70.Mymothergivesmethetoleranceandf______tomakemistakes,andtolearnfromthemall.71.Shewas______（受尊敬的）byeveryonesheworkedwith.72.Iwillmake______（贡献）tooursociety,makingitamuchbetterplace.73.Jasonthoughtitwasextremelyamusing,butIwasabit______（失望的）.74.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereare______（显然）manyothersituationsthatcanappear.75.SoulMachines’digitalbrainisatechnological______（突破）becauseitlearnstomakeproperemotionalresponses.第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。76.晚餐由几种不同的中国菜组成。______________________________________________________________________________________________77.当一本最喜欢的书被拍成电影时，抱有很高的期望是很正常的。______________________________________________________________________________________________78.这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词——一个代表她触碰不到的东西的单词。______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Jack写了一封电子邮件给你，讲述他在学习汉语时遇到了很大的困难，并希望你能给他一些建议。请你结合本学期所学知识，回一封邮件给Jack，内容包括：1.对Jack的安慰；2.关于学习汉语的建议；3.对Jack的鼓励。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头结尾已为你写好。高二英语参考答案听力部分录音材料第一节材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1〜3题。材料和问题读两遍。W:John,whatareyoudoing?Timeforourdinner.M:Mum,waitforamoment.IamsurfingtheInternetandgetsomeinformationaboutHelenKeller,anAmericanwriter.W:Haveyougotit?M:Yes,sheisaspecialgirl.Iloveherbraveryandperseverance.W:Metoo.M:Canyousharemoreinformationwithme?W:Yes.Whenshewassevenyearsold,shestillcouldn’tspeak,readorwrite,becauseshecouldn’tseeorhear.However,withherteachersandparents’help,shelearnedhowtospeak,readandwrite.Thatisunbelievable.M:Well,IjustlearnedaboutherfamousbookcalledThreeDaystoSee.W:IreadthisbookwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudentandIgotlotsofvaluableinformationfromit.M:Oh,thankyoufortellingmesomuchinformation.Question1:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Question2:Whatistheman’spurposeofsurfingtheInternet?Question3:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?听第二段材料，回答第4〜6题。材料和问题读两遍。M:Hi,Mary.Whichonedoyoulikebest,readingabookorwatchingafilm?W:Ilikereadingabookbest.Icangainmoredetailsaboutthebookthroughreadingabook.M:Thatisit.Icouldn’tagreemore.Butwatchingafilmisalsoaveryinterestingexperience,doyouthinkso?W:Yes,itisaverydifferentexperience,andittakespeopleonlyabouttwohourstounderstandabookthroughafilm.ButIpreferreadingabooktowatchingafilm.M:Thequestionishowclosetotheoriginalofthefilmis,isn’tit?W:Yes.Yousee,thesourcematerialforafilmmaybetakenfromclassicnovels,shortstories,comicbooksandstageplaysandsoon.Allcanworkwell,butwhydomanyadaptationsandindeedremakesfailwithbothcinemaaudiencesandcritics?Andwhydosomeadaptationsgetlowerratingsthanothers?LastmonthIwatchedafilmtakenfromaclassicnovel,itgotlowrating.M:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Atypicalfilmisonlyaroundtwohourslong.I,likeyou,haveoftenleftthecinemafeeling“thefilmisnotlikethebook”.W:Let’sgotothelibraryandenjoyreadingbooks.M:OK.Let’sgo.Question4:Whydoesthewomanpreferreadingabook?Question5:Whydoesthewomanthinkwatchingafilmisadifferentexperience?Question6:Whatwillthespeakersdonext?第二节听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。M:Hello,everyone,todayisMay15.IwouldliketosellsomeofmybooksandacomputerthatIusedinmyuniversity,becauseIamgoingtograduatefromuniversitysoon,Letmeintroducethedetailsofthem.Tobeginwith,thesebooksaresomeprofessionalbooksusedbyEnglishmajorinmyuniversity.TheyareaboutEnglishliterature,includingthehistoryofEnglishliteratureandintroductionofEnglishgreatwriters.Ispent100yuanonthemtwoyearsago.Thesebooksare85%newandnowtobesoldathalftheprice.What’smore,thecomputerisan80%newbrandcomputerthatIboughtinJulylastyear.Itisnotbig,butisveryfunctional.IthasaveryhighadvancedCPU,harddiskandscreenIknowthattherearemanyclassmateswhoareinneedofcomputers.SoIdecidetosellit.Ipaid4,200yuanforit,andnowIwillsellitonlyat3,000yuan.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsory