2019年掌门高考英语模拟后一卷教师版

C、remained;helpedD、remained;helping分析句子结构可知，"Noneofushadexpectedthatthemiddle﹣agedengineerdied"为主句，"withhisdesign 5、Look!Whatyou'vedone! havebeenmore解析：AshouldAshouldhavedoneBmayhavedoneCoughttohaved细的.根据句意为6 you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofD、Asif词of后,故用关系代词which.that不能位于介词后,排除C。what不能引导定语从句。故选D8 CanyoucomeI’mafraidnot.I’ve withmyessayA、Cdevoted9、﹣Wherearethechildren?TheschoolbusisC、wouldn'tbeD、hadn't 10、Imadeapromiseto thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbe13、 lateforthemeetingthismorningifRonhadn'tgivenmea come 反，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用haddone的形式。14、OnlyifateachergivesA、astudentdidallowtoentertheroomB、isastudentallowedtoentertheroomC、didastudentallowtoentertheroomD、astudentisallowedtoenterthe1(复合题)、Ifyouhaveeverdriveninthemountainsonacoolautumnmorning,thenyouknowwhatfogis.Today,Ijustdroverightintoa offog.Iquicklysloweddownandmyheadlights.Seeingtheroadaheadwasa .IfeltasifIhadbeentransportedintoashadowworld. Ilookedwasonlydarkgrayness.Eventhetrees theroadhadbecomefrightening, meofsomefrighteningstories.Idroveonandonthroughthewavesofdarkandwondered itwouldend.Afterawhile, ,thesunbrokethroughthefogandtheworldwastransformed.Thegoldenlightbeams thelandscape.Theredandyellowleavesshoneonthe.Theriveralongtheroadshoneinthesunshine.Everythingseemedfullof andjoyagain.Ismiledanddrove,singingasonginmyheart.IthankedGodforboththesunshineandthe ,becauseheremindedmeagainofjusthow thisworldcanbe.Inourlivesthefogcanrollinsometimestoo.Thingscango .Problemscanappear.Difficulties,painsandtroublescanseemto usandblockoutallthelightinourlifWhenthishappensandtheworldseems ingray,weneedtorememberthatwecanbreakthroughthefog.Wecan theshadowsawaywithlove.Wecantransformtheworldwithourjoy.Wealsocanlightaway thedarkforotherstofollow.Godiswillingto oursoulswithhisloveandlight.Allheasksisthatwesharetheirshine.Mayallofyourfoggydaysbe then.Mayyoursoulshinebrightly.AndmayyouforeverstruggletoliveinGod’slight.子题答案1 量；由下文ashadowworld,onlydarkgrayness和作者行车缓慢可知雾很大，故选D。2 A、turnedB、putC、turnedoffD、putoff向；Dputoff3 解析：A.Nowhere任何地方都不，无处；B.Somewhere在某处；C.Anywhere任何地方，无论何5 6 8、A、9 10 lowleaves可知是树上的树叶闪闪发光，故选D。11 es,therivershoneinthesunshine可知万物重见阳光，故选A。 13 14 15 16、A、BtouchedCcoveredreakthefog可知整个世界被雾笼罩在灰色之中，故选C。17、A、C、beat18 19 20 ulshinebrightly可知，希望你的生活更美好，困难的日子减少，故选C。 Inthefallof1988,IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples,butafterawhiletheyallbegantofadefrommymemories.However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery(修道院)hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation.Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway.Whenthecrane(吊车)begantoliftit,theweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack.What’smore,rainbegantofall,Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha.Heshinedhisflash-lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry.Asthelightreachedthecrack,henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange.Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight,hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay.Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay.Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay,thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger.Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid-goldBuddha.Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk’sdiscovery,thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry.Themonks,realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked,coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy.Unfortunately,itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks,andthewell-keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957.AsIflewhomeIbegantothinktomyself,“WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear,andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘goldenBuddha’,agoldenChrist,ora‘goldenspirit,’whichisourrealself.Somewherealongtheway,betweentheagesoftwoandnine,webegintocoverupour’goldenspirit,’ournaturalself.Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain.”子题答案1、WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeA、HidingitfrombeingstolenB、 C、ProtectingitfrombeingdamagedD、Avoidingbeingseenundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.可知修道士们在Buddha2、WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha?A、BecausehelikesitverymuchBecausehelikesitverymuchB、BecauseitdiffersfromothersC、BecauseofitsD、Becauseoftheprotectionofthe3、WhatmightbethebesttitleoftheA、VisitingBuddhistTemples C、ProtectingTheirCountryD、RelocatingtheBuddha自己真正的金色。TheGoldenBuddha贯穿全文，适合作为标题。故选B.4、WhatadviceisgiventousaccordingtotheA、CoveringupourselvesB、 C、DiscoveringourtruespiritD、Buildingupourbelief2(复合题)、Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealing(治疗)powerofhumor.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods,butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfastSeveralstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingcomicsandwatchingcomedies.Despiteallthis,manyresearchersarenotconvinced.Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturally,withorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter.Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth,itishardtotellwhichcomesfirst.Humorintimesofstress,however,clearlymakesusfeelbetter.Ononelevel,ittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus.Onanother,itreleasespowerfulendorphins,achemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoaperson’shealth.Itcanshow,forexample,whetherapersonhassuffereddamagetooneparticularareaofthebrain:therightfrontallobe(额叶).Scientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalist.Subjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelycomplexsynthesis(综合)ofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage,however,respondedonlytoslapstick(闹剧)endings,whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext.Whenpressed,thebrain-damagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.TheysimplydidnotfindthemOfcourse,humorislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes,thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain.However,youmightsuggestthathelightenup—forthehealthofit.子题答案1、WecaninferfromthepassageA、allresearchershaveagreedonthehealingpowerofhumorB、peopleseldomaccusetheirfriendsofnotunderstandingjokesC、theauthorholdsapositiveattitudetothehealingpowerofhumorD、readingcomicswillsurelybecomeapopularwayoftreatingdiseases2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTA、ManyresearchersarenotconvincedofthehealingpowerofhumorB、PatientsinbadmoodsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcountsC、OptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealthD、Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocheerupfortheirgoodhealthcellcounts，可知B选项的意思与之一致，故选B。3、ScientistshadsomepeoplereadjokesandaskedthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalisttoconfirmthatA、thebrain-damagedpeoplearedifferentfromthosewithnormalB、apersonwithanormalbrainusuallyrespondstoslapstickC、apersonsufferingcertainbraindamagedoesn’tappreciateagoodjokeD、humortakesourmindsoffourtroublesbyreleasingpowerfulendorphins4、WhichwouldbethebesttitlefortheA、Whichcomesfirst,humororhealth?B、HumorcancuredifferentillnessesC、PeopleneedhumorintimesofstressD、Humorcontributestogoodhealth Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.CrilffithTaylor--anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredstreampouringoutoftheicecascades(瀑布)ofTalorGlacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquidflowingthroughtheiceuntilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofredalgaeconcentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigmentwhichreflectsredlight,makingthealgaeappearred.Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.WhatrealtycausesTalorGlacier’swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersofthebloodfallsarcrichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred—justlikerust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyetbeensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasanetworkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.Inaddition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfupwhileit’sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.Asaresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,andmystery子题答案madesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheerfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidatall.”这个 reasonable☞关键词makesense和reasonable。2、WhydoestheBloodFallslookredinA、Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.B、Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.C、Becausetheflowingliquidreflectsredsunlight.D、BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.3、WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFallsnotA、Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.B、Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater. D、Temperaturesaren’thighenoughforflowingwater.negivesoffheatThisheatisenoughtokeeptherestofthebrineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier4、WhatisthepassagemainlyA、Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.B、ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.C、TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.D、ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls. 4(复合题)、Youcanmailaletterorpackageunder16oz.(unitofweight,454g)inamailbox,ablueboxfoundonmanystreetcornersinU.S.citiesandtowns.Eachmailboxshouldhavepick-uptimesclearlypostedontop.!Packagesover16oz.placedinamailboxwillnotbesent.Bringthepackagetothepostofficeorretail(零售的)mailingshopinstead.Theclerkwillprocessifforyou.ThePostInthelargercities,whenyougotothepostofficeyoumusttakeanumberandwaitinline.PostofficestendtobeextremelycrowdedaroundChristmas.Trytogoasearlyinthemorningaspossible.Postofficebranchesopenat9a.m.andcloseat5p.m.whilemainbranchescloseat6p.m.Buying!Thecostofafirst-classpostagestamptomailaletteriscurrently39cents,althoughratestendtochangeoften.Stampsaresoldindividuallyorinbookletsof10(US$3.90)or20(US$7.80)orinrollsof100(US$9.00).Youcanbuystampsatthefollowinglocations:·online,ifyouhaveaLinktotheU.S.PostalServicewebsite()andclickon“stamps·atyourlocalpost·atsomeATMs(automatedteller·atsome·by·retailmailingstores(youmayhavetopayextraforstampsandtomailpackagesthroughtheU.S.PostalService)PostalRatesandTheU.S.PostalService'sonlinepostagecalculatortellsyouthecosttomailaletterorpackageanywhereintheworld.Butyoushouldknowtheweightofthepackageandthepostcodeofthepackage'soriginanddestination.Ifyoudon'tknowtheweightoftheletterorpackagetobemailed,youcangotoyourlocalpostofficeandthepostalclerkwillweighitforyou.子题答案1、WhendothepostofficemainbranchesA、At9B、At6C、At5D、At5:30hesopenat9a.m.andcloseat5p.m.whilemainbranchescloseat6p.m.可知邮局分局11、We'vebeenhearingfeedbackfromourcustomersaboutthewaywehandleperformanceforiPhoneswitholderbatteriesandhowwehavecommunicatedthatprocess.WeknowthatsomeofyoufeelApplehasletyoudownWeapologize.There'sbeenalotofmisunderstandingaboutthisissue,sowewouldliketoclarifyandletyouknowaboutsomechangeswe'remaking.Firstandforemost,wehavenever-andwouldnever-doanythingtointentionallyshortenthelifeofanyAppleproduct,ordegradetheuserexperiencetodrivecustomerupgrades.Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentocreateproductsthatourcustomerslove,andmakingiPhoneslastaslongaspossibleisanimportantpartofthat.Allrechargeablebatteriesareconsumablecomponentsthatbecomelesseffectiveastheirabilitytoholdachargereduces.Timeandthenumberoftimesabatteryhasbeenchargedarenottheonlyfactorsinthischemicalagingprocess.Deviceusealsoaffectstheperformanceofabatteryoveritslifespan.Forexample,leavingorchargingabatteryinahotenvironmentcancauseabatterytoagefaster.Achemicallyagedbatterybecomeslesscapableofdeliveringpeakenergyloads,especiallyinalowstateofcharge,whichmayleadtoadeviceunexpectedlyshuttingitselfdowninsomesituationItshouldgowithoutsayingthatwethinksudden,unexpectedshutdownsareunacceptable.Wedon'twantanyofouruserstoloseacall,misstakingapictureorhaveanyotherpartoftheiriPhoneexperienceinterruptedifwecanavoidit.AboutayearagoiniOS10.2.1,wedeliveredasoftwareupdatethatimprovespowermanagementduringpeakworkloadstoavoidunexpectedshutdownsoniPhone6,iPhone6Plus,iPhone6s,iPhone6sPlus,andiPhoneSE.Withtheupdate,iOSdynamicallymanagesthemaximumperformanceofsomesystemcomponentswhenneededtopreventashutdown.Whilethesechangesmaygounnoticed,insomecasesusersmayexperiencelongerlaunchtimesforappsandotherreductionsinOfcourse,whenachemicallyagedbatteryisreplacedwithanewone,iPhoneperformancereturnstonormalwhenoperatedinstandardconditions.Toaddressourcustomers'concerns,torecognizetheirloyaltyandtoregainthetrustofanyonewhomayhavedoubtedApple'sintentions,we'vedecidedtotakethefollowingsteps:AppleisreducingthepriceofanoutofwarrantyiPhonebatteryreplacementby50-$29-foranyonewithaniPhone6orlaterwhosebatteryneedstobereplaced,startinginlateyandavailableworldwidethroughDecemberEarlyin2018,wewillissueaniOSsoftwareupdatewithnewfeaturesthatgiveusersmorevisibilityintothehealthoftheiriPhone'sbattery,sotheycanseeforthemselvesifitsconditionisaffectingperformance.AtApple,ourcustomers'trustmeanseverythingtous.Wewillneverstopworkingtoearnandmaintainit.Weareabletodotheworkweloveonlybecauseofyourfaithandsupport-andwewillneverforgetthatortakeitforgranted.Title:AMessagetoOurCustomersaboutiPhoneBatteriesandandWearesorryforlettingyouWeneverdegradeuserHowtimesabatteryhasadeviceisofagedOurdevicemayshutitselfdownunexpectedlthepoorcapabilityofdeliveringpeakenergyloads.ofunexpectedAsoftwareupdatewasdeliveredtoimprovepowermanagementby mperformanceofsomesystemcomponent reducestheirperformance．AddressingcustomerWe'llreducethepriceofsomebatteryreplaWe'llissueaniOSsoftwarecustomerstoseeforthemselvesiftheconditionisafectingperformance2.信息提取题.第三段第二句话由原文"Timeandthenumberoftimesabatteryhasbeencharg学老化过程的唯一因素,故答案为agesomesituations"可知这是agedbattery的结果,所以用Consequencefdownunexpectedly的原因,故填fromesystemcomponents"IOS动态管理某些系统组件的最大性能,故答案为managing信息提取题.第十一段第一句中"giveusersmorevisibilityintothehealthoftheirIPhone'sbattery"是帮助使用者看到他们电池的健康状态,所以答案为helping(enabling,allowing)1、阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150Editor'snote:ChinaisthetopcountryoforiginforinternationalstudentsintheUS,withmorethan274,000Chinesestudentsreportedlyaccountingfor31percentofallinternationalstudentsatUSuniversities.ManyChineseparentssaveupalotofmoneyfortheirchildrentopursueanoverseaseducation.Isitworthspendingbigtostudyabroad?Youarewelcometole