版英语复习方略素能提升演练4Unit10（北师大版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精温馨提示：此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。素能提升演练（十)必修4Unit10Ⅰ。单词拼写1.Wearenowverypoorandwecanonlyafford_______（二手的)furniture。2。Asfarasthepresentsituationsare_______（担心的，关心的），itisverydifficultforyoutoavoidbeingaccusedofdrunk-driving。3。PeterhasjustcomebackfromtravelingtoHawaiiwithhisfamily；hehasspentan_______（使人快乐的）summervacation。4。Consideringthecurrentsituation，wemusthaveclear_______（意识）.5.“PickwickPapers”，thefirst_________（作品)ofCharlesDickens,madehimfamousovernight。6。Theboywas_______（羞愧）ofhisbadmanners.7。Anumberofpeoplehave_______(搬家）fromtheThreeGorgesareatootherplaces,evenotherprovinces.8.They_______（决定）totakeactiontofightagainstthedisaster。9.Theplantheywerecarryingoutwas_______（打败，击垮）bylackofmoney。10.Nobodycanfindouthis_______（动机)tocarryouttheplan。Ⅱ.单项填空1。Iwasvery_______tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A．annoyed B．annoying C．annoy D．annoyance2.-It’snotwiseofyoutogoonatripinsuchweather。—Indeed!Ididn’tbecome_______ofituntilonhalftheway.A．awake B．sense C．aware D．knowing3。They_______usbytwotooneinthegameyesterday。A．beat B．defeated C．gained D．won4.Imusthavebeenagreat_______tomyparentsinthoseharddays，forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.A．achievement B．comfortC．disappointment D．support5。Theyoungladyisgraduallyaccustomedto_______withthevegetablesellersoverthepriceafterwedding.A。fighting B。quarrelingC。bargaining D.discussing6.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting。—Youcouldhave_______yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared B。spared C.cost D.removed7。Oneofthecollectorscollectedsomeseedsfromatreethathad_______him.A。interestin B.appealedtoC.beenattracted D。drewattentionof8.Therisinghousepriceandfoodsecurityhavebecomethebiggest_______ofpeopleinChinatoday.A。impact B。breakthroughC.occupation D。concern9.Theteacherhasa（n)_______togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.A.desire B。determinationC。intention D.tendency10。I’m_______toadmitthatI’veneverreadanyofhisbooks.A.disappointed B.frightenedC。excited D.ashamed11.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto_______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder。A．pickup B．relatetoC．setaside D．giveaway12。Sincethejobisso_______，whynottryanewoneandmakeyourselfmore_______？A．bored；pleasing B．boring;pleasedC．boring;pleasing D．bored；pleased13.LittleTomfeltthebaghisunclebrought，wonderingwhatit_______。A.included B。packedC。collected D.contained14。[2012嘉峪关模拟］Thediscoverywasmade_______,whichhadn’tbeenexpected。A。onpurpose B。atpresentC。inadvance D.byaccident15。［2012福州模拟］Shestartedlearningengineeringsciencebut_______afteronlyayear。A。droppedoff B.droppedoutC。droppedin D.droppedbehindⅢ.课文填词Nowadays,manypeopleare1。_______(决心)tobecomea2.m.Theyalwaysdreamupwaysofgetting3。_______andthingstheywoulddooncethey4.atheirgoals。Buttherearealsosomepeoplewhohave5。_______theirbacksontheirmoney。CharlesGrayisoneofthem.Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasawealthymanandlivedinalargehouse.Buthewas6._______(厌倦)ofbeingapersonwhohad7。e.Hemadethechoiceto8._______allhismoneyawaytocharities。Nowhelivesina9。_______dormitoryroomwithonlysecond-hand10。_______（家具).Hegrowsvegetablesinhisgarden。Heisnolongerrichbutheismuchhappier。Ⅳ.完形填空［2012嘉兴模拟]Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody，especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus-inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our1havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus2everythingtotheirkindnessandlove。Whenwe3themrespect，whetheritisbybowingtothem,or4themwithasmile，orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof5ourownloveandgratitudetothem.6,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare7andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo。Itis8thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways9withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman10。Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir11.Withchangingtimesand12influences，youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders。Youngstersshould13expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot14theirvoices。Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs，childrenwillimmediately15theirplaces，andsitonthecarpet。Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare16togiveuptheirplacestoelderpeople.Thisisnota17ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear18，ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata19disadvantage。Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect，eldersbecome20thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.1。A.youngsters B.eldersC.parents D。juniors2.A.devote B。oweC.pay D。contribute3.A.show B.explain C。exhibit D.point4.A。greeting B。receivingC。declaring D.showing5。A.expressing B.describingC.sending D。suggesting6。A。However B.ThereforeC。Besides D.Though7.A。experiencingwith B。goingthroughC.sufferingfrom D.worryingout8。A。true B。likelyC。reasonable D。strange9.A。quarreled B。dealtC.lived D。disagreed10.A.community B。organizationC。society D。public11.A。experience B。realityC.emotion D。information12。A。cultural B。economicalC.political D。psychological13。A。quietly B.slightlyC。silently D。coldly14。A。rise B。raiseC。support D。force15.A。giveaway B.getridofC.giveup D。sendout16。A。expected B。forcedC。needed D。reminded17。A.doubt B.questionC。wonder D。challenge18.A.suffering B。upsetC。trouble D。discomfort19。A。serious B.lightC。heavy D.slight20.A。aware B。aliveC.generous D.sensibleⅤ。短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示,2）首字母提示，3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Balloonshavebeenusedforsportsforonehundredyears。Therearetwokofsportsballoons:gasandhotair.Hot 1。_______airballoonsarelessriskythangasones,_______maycatchfire. 2。_______Hotairballoonsare_______(更喜欢)bymostballoonistsinthe 3。_______UnitedStatesbecauseoftheir_______(安全）。They’realsocheaperand4._______etomanagethangasones.Thebesttimetoflysports 5。_______balloonsisearlyinthemorningorlateintheawiththe 6。_______windcarryingthem.Someballooniststriedto_______theAtlantic 7。_______Oceanovertheyears，buttheyallfailed。Not_______1978didthree8._______Americans_______(成功）。Ittookthemjustsixdaystomake 9。_______theirtfromtheirhomeintheUSAtoParis,France. 10._______Ⅵ。书面表达［2012长沙模拟］假设你是图片上拿着酒瓶的MRDRUNK，图片描述的是你昨天经历的一件事。请写一篇120词左右的日记来记录这件事的经过，并写出自己对此事的认识.注意:1．可适当发挥想像，增加细节，以使行文连贯;2．文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。参考词汇：醉驾drunkdrivingSundayOct．2nd，2011SunnyYesterdayIjoinedaclassmateparty．Iwasveryhappytoseemyoldfriends,whoIhadn’tmetforyears．AndIdrankalot．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIappealtoeverybodynevertodrinkanddrive！Cherishyourlife！答案解析Ⅰ。1。second—hand2。concerned3。enjoyable4。awareness5。production/works6。ashamed7.removed8.determined9.defeated10.motivationⅡ。1。【解析】选A。句意：发现影院里没有为老年人和乘轮椅的人设的专用通道，我很恼怒。annoyed恼怒的;annoying讨厌的;annoy使烦恼；annoyance烦恼。2。【解析】选C。句意:—-你在这种天气里继续旅行，是不明智的。——确实！我直到在半路的时候才意识到.awake觉醒；sense感觉；aware意识到；knowing知情的.3。【解析】选A。句意：他们在昨天的比赛中以2:1击败了我们。gain获得；win赢得；beat与defeat都有“击败”的意思，但beat更正式，故由语意应选A。4.【解析】选B。句意：在那艰难的日子里我必定给了我父母巨大的安慰,因为我从来没有辜负他们的期望.achievement成就；comfort安慰;disappointment失望;support支持.5。【解析】选C。句意：这位少妇婚后渐渐习惯了与卖菜的人讨价还价。fight打架，打仗；quarrel吵架;bargain讨价还价，砍价；discuss讨论。根据语境选C.【变式备选】Hemadea(n）_______withhiswife“YoutakecareofthechildrenandI’llcook．”A．bargain B．apologyC．promise D．experiment【解析】选A。makeabargain(经过协商)达成协议。由后面的“你看孩子，我做饭”可以看出这是一种协议，选A最合适。6.【解析】选B.考查动词辨析。句意：-—我大老远来就是要通知你开会的时间和地点。-—你本来可以省掉麻烦，打电话给我就行。couldhavedonesth。本来能够做,却未做。share分享，共享;spare抽出，节约；cost花费；remove除掉;搬家。7。【解析】选B。考查词语搭配。句意：其中一位收藏家采集了一些令他感兴趣的树种。haveinterestin对……感兴趣；appealto吸引,令……感兴趣；attract吸引;drawattentionofsb.吸引……的注意力.8。【解析】选D.考查名词辨析。句意：攀升的房价和食品安全成为当今中国人最担忧的事情。impact影响；breakthrough突破；occupation职业，占有，消遣;concern关注，关心，担忧,担心的事.【变式备选】Dr．Smithwasalways_______thepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare．A．tendedby B．absorbedinC．remindedof D．concernedabout【解析】选D。beconcernedabout意为“关心；挂念”,根据所提供的情境oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare可判断出他非常关心穷人和病人。betendedby“被……照顾”；beabsorbedin“专心于”；beremindedof“被提醒想起”。9。【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：老师有跑题的倾向，有时学生很难弄懂他正在讲什么.haveadesiretodosth。渴望做某事;haveadeterminationtodosth.有决心做某事；haveanintentiontodosth。有意愿做某事，想做某事；haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向。10。【解析】选D。句意：我很遗憾地承认，我从未读过他的任何书.disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的;ashamed惭愧的。11.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意:在战争期间，不同政党会搁置政治分歧,肩并肩地抗击外国侵略者。pickup捡起，中途接（某人)，接收（信号）。relateto与……相关。setaside把……存储起来，把……搁置一边。giveaway赠送；泄露.12.【解析】选B。句意:既然这项工作如此乏味，为什么不尝试一份新的工作并使你更快乐？bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；pleased高兴的；pleasing使人高兴的。13。【解析】选D。句意：小汤姆摸着叔叔带来的包，很想知道里面装着什么。include包括（侧重数量上的包括）；contain包含（侧重内含某物)；pack包装；collect收集,聚集。14。【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：这种发现是偶然的,出乎预料.onpurpose故意；atpresent目前;inadvance提前；byaccident偶然.15。【解析】选B.句意：她开始学习工程科学，但是只在一年之后就放弃了。dropout退出,放弃；dropoff降低，消失；dropin顺便拜访；dropbehind落伍,落在后头.Ⅲ。答案：1.determined2。millionaire3.rich4.achieved5。turned6.tired7.everything8。give9。small10.furnitureⅣ。本文教育我们年轻人要尊重老人。1。【解析】选B.考查名词.此题属于原词复现.全文主要谈为什么及如何尊重长辈。elders在本文出现了多次。2.【解析】选B。考查动词。既然长辈为我们做了很多事情，因此，我们中的大多数人取得的一切都归功于他们的仁慈和爱。3.【解析】选A.考查动词.此题属于原词复现.在原文开头作者提到showrespectto，所以此处showthemrespect就等于showrespecttothem.4.【解析】选A。考查动词.向长辈鞠躬、面带微笑向他们问候、帮助他们，这些都是向长辈表达我们的爱和感激的方式.5。【解析】选A.考查动词。解析参见上题。6.【解析】选C。考查副词。此处提到要尊重长辈的另一个原因。7.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。gothrough意为“经历”，sufferfrom意为“遭受”.此处指“长辈们已经经历了我们正经历的岁月”.8。【解析】选B。考查形容词。作为年轻人，你可能不同意长辈们的信念。这其实就是代沟问题。9.【解析】选D.考查动词。此题属于近义词复现。此处的disagree相当于第8空后的donotagree，同时第10空后也有disagree。10.【解析】选C。考查名词.年轻人与长辈在思想认识上有差异，这最终会导致社会的变化。11。【解析】选A。考查名词。尽管你可能很不同意长辈们的观点，但由于他们经验丰富，所以也要尊重他们.12.【解析】选A。考查形容词.随着时代的变化和文化的影响，年轻人不再知道什么事是对长辈的不尊重。此题由常识可知.13。【解析】选A。考查副词。后面提到iftherearearguments，所以，作者建议年轻人与长辈间有分歧时,要心平气和地表达自己的观点。14。【解析】选B.考查动词.要心平气和地表达自己的不同看法，不应该提高自己的嗓音。15.【解析】选C。考查动词短语。沙发、椅子上没有空座位了，年轻人应该把自己的座位让给长辈。此题属于原词复现。在第16空后有giveuptheirplaces。16.【解析】选A。考查动词。在公交车和