2022-2023学年广东省梅州市马汕曾镜明中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市马汕曾镜明中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenshouldbemade____theimportanceofsavingwater.A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：C略2.How_______IwaswhenIheardthe_______news!A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointing

C.disappointing;disappointing

D.disappointed;disappointed参考答案：B3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that参考答案：C4.Wealwayshelpedeachotherwithstudiesathighschooland_______webothpassedthecollege

entranceexamination

A.

ontheotherband

B.

inotherwords

C.

asaresult

D.

bytheway参考答案：C5.30Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略6.TheHarryPotterfilmsare

.A.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveB.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveC.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethemD.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem

参考答案：C7.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character参考答案：C略8.Nancy________forhoursaimlesslyalongthestreet,andwasunwillingtogobackhometofaceherparents.

A.wandered

B.wondered

C.sought

D.searched参考答案：a略9.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.

A.hasbeengotround

B.gotround

C.wasgotround

D.hasgotround参考答案：D略10.Thenumberofthestudentswhoattendedthemeetingyesterday________morethan400.A.was

B.were

C.willbeD.hasbeen参考答案：A11.Wedon’tknow

theydidit.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。【详解】分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，而A、B、C三项都是代词，不能作状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D项。12.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews参考答案：D13.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed参考答案：B14.The

ofhismothercameasabigshock.A.die

B.dead

C.dying

D.death参考答案：D略15.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto参考答案：B试题分析：A．directto指向，对着，送往B．stickto坚持C．leadto导致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了决定，我们就应该坚持。选B。点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是介词to搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。29.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,

wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,

pleaseB.No,

Idon’tC.Yes,

sure

D.No,

notatall参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeventyyearsagowhenIwas14,myfatherwhomIlovedverymuchpassedaway,andIneededto

41

formymotherandmyyoungerbrotherandsister.

42

educationandchancetostudyatschool,Ihadnonetworkof

43

either.Wouldhardworkanddeterminationbeenoughtoseeusthrough?EvenifIcouldmakea

44

,wouldIbeabletomakeasuccessofmylife?

Iquicklydiscoveredthattryingtofindablueprintforsuccessinlifewouldbe

45

.Ishouldfocusinsteadon

46

betweenthingswhicharewithinmycontrol.Ifsuccesswasmy

47

,itisimportanttocontrolthingswithinmy

48

thatcanturnthetidearound.Imustrecognizethesadnessofpoverty—Imust

49

fromdisease,ignorance,dishonestyandlaziness.

Forexample,whenIfoundoutIhadTB(肺结核),Iwasdeterminedtostay

50

byhavingthesuitableamountoffood,getting

51

exercise,andfocusingoncleanliness.

52

,ImusthuntforknowledgeIhopetograspbyreadingandlearningtostay

53

.Forthepast70years,evenaftera12-hourday,Ialwaystryto

54

.

Icould

55

lazinessanddependencebybeingdisciplined(自律).Thisattitudegivespowertoyouanditcanbuilduptrust.Your

56

willshowdiscipline,orderandmodesty.Havingallthesefactors

57

hasanextraordinary(非凡的)effect:itwill

58

aframe(框架)forsuccess,asitbetter

59

youtodealwithcircumstancesthatareoutofyourcontrolandwhenthetimecomesyouwillhavethe

60

toface.41.A.call

B.aim

C.shout

D.provide42.A.Through

B.With

C.Without

D.By43.A.study

B.support

C.life

D.use44.A.money

B.decision

C.store

D.living45.A.useless

B.valuable

C.puzzling

D.lucky46.A.telling

B.doubting

C.proving

D.persuading47.A.luck

B.chance

C.attention

D.goal48.A.reach

B.power

C.sight

D.memory49.A.suffer

B.benefit

C.survive

D.escape50.A.active

B.fit

C.energetic

D.alone51.A.proper

B.comfortable

C.enjoyable

D.responsible52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides53.A.hungry

B.eager

C.curious

D.anxious54.A.learn

B.work

C.live

D.cure55.A.treat

B.forget

C.seize

D.control56.A.appearance

B.character

C.business

D.conversation57.A.separated

B.checked

C.combined

D.explained58.A.win

B.shape

C.defeat

D.stand59.A.allows

B.encourages

C.advises

D.prepares60.A.courage

B.chance

C.trust

D.reason参考答案：41----45DCBDA

46---50

ADBDB

51----55ADCAD

56---60BCBDA三、阅读理解18.

Onenightrecently,Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeed.Aswepassedeachother,Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond.Iwonderedwhetherhemightbethinking,asIwas,howdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep,nottobedistracted(分心)byaphoneconversation,nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.Thoughwehadneverspokenawordtoeachother,hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover,Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevel,wealldependupononeanother.Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologymakesourworldsmallerandsmaller,theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003,doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus,whichsavedthousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem,onerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife,Iusedtoputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.But,astimehaspassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So,whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad,whatwemustlearnwithexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentoftrust.76.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant______.A.todrivewithacompanion

B.tohavepersonalindependenceC.togaincertainresponsibility

D.tosharetrustandcooperation77.Theauthorsaidthattheydependedoneachotherinthesamewaybecause______.A.theapproachingcarwasverydangerousB.theybothdrovetheircarataterrificspeedC.hemightbekilledoutoftheother’scarelessdrivingD.itwasdarkandtheroadwasnotwideenough78.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtheauthordrewtheimportantlessonfrom______.A.onlyoneexperience

B.manysimilarexperiencesC.adriveronadarkroad

D.manyfriendsandstrangers79.Theneedforcooperationincreasesbecause______.A.people’sfatescan’tbecontrolledbythemselvesB.certainvirusescanspreadinaquickwayC.terrorismcanhappeneverywhereandeverydayD.theworldhasbecomemuchmoredangerous80.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorhas______.A.believedinone’sownpersonalresponsibilityB.counteduponhimselfaloneineverythingC.hadnotrustinothers’goodfaithandjudgmentD.hadachangeonhisviewpointoflife参考答案：DCBAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Thegovernmentemploysmanypeopletohelptakecareofoursociety.However,theseprofessionalscannothelpouteveryonejustbythemselves.Theyneedourhelp!ConsiderVolunteering!WhatExactlyisVolunteering?Volunteeringiswhenweregularlygoanddonicethingsforotherpeople.Volunteersmayhelpoutinlocalretirementhomes,orinhospitals.Somevolunteersworkwithpoorpeopleandothervolunteershelpteachorphaned(孤儿)childrentoread.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerswhohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.VolunteeringTeachesMature(成熟的)ThinkingVolunteeringissomethingthatreallyhelpsusasindividuals.Itgivesusachancetostopcomplainingaboutourownlives,andrealizedexactlyhowluckyweare.Weareabletoseethepeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Volunteeringalsoteachesusmoreaboutresponsibility,patience,empathy(同情心),andaboveall,compassion(爱心).DoingOurpart!

Volunteeringgivesusachancetodoourshareoftheworkofmakingthissocietythebestitpossiblycanbe.Ithelpsusfeelgoodaboutourselveswhenwecanhelpthosewhoreallyneedourhelp.Whenwecanmakesomeoneelsefeelspecial,ithelpsusrememberwhatlifeisreallyabout.WaystoStartVolunteeringTherearemanyplacesthatyoucangototrytostartvolunteering.Herearejustafewplacesyoucangoandwhatyoucandoateachplace.1)Hospital－askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoarereallysick.Sometimesalltheyneedisjustsomeonewhowilltalkwith,orsomeonetogivethemhope.2)Orphanage－thechildrenliving