2022年上海市云台中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年上海市云台中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Didn’tImake___cleartoyouthatyoushouldarriveherebefore5o’clock?

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.myself参考答案：B略2.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed参考答案：A3.Withhiseyes___onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeTom’scominginatall.Atofix

Btobefixed

Cfixing

Dfixed参考答案：D略4.Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady_____himaround.A.follow

B.followed

C.tobefollowingD.following参考答案：D5.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing参考答案：C6.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．afew

C．little

D．alittle参考答案：A略7.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss.A.serves B.satisfies

C.promises D.supports参考答案：B8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．abuse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．accustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich参考答案：1-5BBCDC9.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar参考答案：Abestrictwith对……严格；bepopularwith受……喜爱，欢迎；bepatientwith对……耐心；befamiliarwith对……熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A项。10.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout____theirlostdog.A.inchargeof

B.incelebrationof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof参考答案：D11.Thispassagehastoomanylongsentences.I’mafraidtheywillbehardformostofthestudents.Couldyou

helpto_______them?A.simplify B.take C.destroy D.mix参考答案：26.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay参考答案：A略13.Iwantedverymuchtogotothemoviethatnight，butIwasn’t________to.A．hoped

B．suggestedC．agreed

D．allowed参考答案：D考查动词用法区别。题中的四个选项中，只有allow可接复合结构。即allowsb.todosth.，同样可以变成被动结构。故选D。句意为：那天晚上我非常想去看电影，但没得到许可。14.____fiveminutes____beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.

A.Therewere;togo

B.With;togo

C.Itwas;left

D.Ithad;left参考答案：B15.Thankstothenewtechnique,thefactoryproduced

carsthisyearaslastyear.A.as

twicemany

B.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：B考查倍数的方法。“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。可知答案为B。【名师点睛】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。16.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：CA、B项形式上为主语从句，但其后的that前应有is；C、D项均以it作形式主语，而thatyou...account应为require要求的内容，故应用被动语态形式。故选C项。二、完型填空17.MostdogshaveaneasylifeintheU.S.Theyeat,play,getattentionfromtheir

____21____andsleep.Butsomedogsworkhard.Theyarecalledguidedogs.Guidedogshelp_____22_____peoplemovefromplacetoplacesafely.Guidedogsandtheirownersarea_____23_____.Guidedogsdon’tleadtheowners,andtheirownersdon’t_____24_____controltheguidedogs.Theyworktogether.Theguidedogsdon’tknowwheretheownerswanttogo,sothey_____25_____theowners’instructions.Theownerscan’tseetheobstacles(障碍物)alongtheway,sothedogsmakedecisionsforthe_____26_____oftheowners.Guidedogsstopatallcrossroadsbefore_____27_____astreet.Theydon’tseecolor1,sotheydon’tknowifthelightisredor

_____28_____Theownersdecideifitistimetocrossthestreetbylisteningtothesoundof

_____29_____.Thedogshelptheownersgetonabusortrain.Theylearnto_____30_____manytasks.Mostguidedogsarevery_____31_____andfriendly.Aguidedogneedstowork

_____32_____distraction(分心)innoisyplaces,badweather,crowdsofpeople,and_____33_____situations.Whenyouseeaguidedog,itisimportantthatyou_____34_____thatthedogneedstofocuson(集中于）itsjob.Don’tpetortalktothedog._____35_____isverydifficult,anditrequiresadog’sfull_____36_____Guidedogtraininglastsaboutfivemonths.Onlyabout72percentofdogsthatenterthetrainingprogram“graduate”.Thosethatgraduatebringtheirownersvaluable_____37_____andlove.Inotherdogtrainingprograms,trainersuse_____38_____asareward.Inguidedogtraining,thetrainersdon’tusefood.Theyusephysicalaffection(爱抚).Thisis_____39_____aguidedogsometimestakestheownertoarestaurant.Itmustlie_____40_____attheowner’sfeetwithoutwantingtoeat.21.A.friends

B.parents

C.owners

D.neighbors22.A.normal

B.blind

C.elderly

D.deaf23.A.family

B.couple

C.class

D.team24.A.obviously

B.completely

C.exactly

D.immediately25.A.follow

B.read

C.understand

D.repeat26.A.preference

B.health

C.safety

D.judgment27.A.crossing

B.observing

C.mapping

D.leaving28.A.dark

B.green

C.bright

D.yellow29.A.traffic

B.dogs

C.music

D.steps30.A.giveup

B.takeoff

C.lookfor

D.carryout31.A.small

B.clever

C.noisy

D.attractive32.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.without33.A.pleasant

B.simple

C.difficult

D.serious34.A.ignore

B.feel

C.touch

D.recognize35.A.Thinking

B.Deciding

C.moving

D.Guiding36.A.attention

B.time

C.service

D.memory37.A.advice

B.experience

C.support

D.help38.A.water

B.money

C.food

D.toys39.A.when

B.why

C.because

D.how40.A.quickly

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.gently参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B文章主要介绍了导盲犬会完成很多任务，在工作时需要集中全部注意力。导盲犬的训练和别的狗的训练也是不一样的。【21题详解】C考查名词。句意：它们吃、玩耍、从主人那里得到关注、睡觉。A.friends朋友；B.parents父母；C.owners主人；D.neighbors邻居。故选C。【22题详解】B考查形容词。句意：导盲犬帮助盲人从一个地方安全移动到另一个地方。A.normal正常的；B.blind失明的；C.elderly年老的；D.deaf聋的。故选B。【23题详解】D考查名词。句意：导盲犬和它们的主人是一个团队。A.family家庭；B.couple夫妻；C.class班级；D.team团队。故选D。【24题详解】B考查副词。句意：主人也不会完全控制导盲犬。A.obviously明显地；B.completely完全地；C.exactly恰好地；D.immediately立刻。故选B。【25题详解】A考查动词。句意：它们听从主人的指示。A.follow听从；B.read读；C.understand理解；D.repeat重复。故选A。【26题详解】C考查名词。句意：因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定。A.preference偏爱；B.health健康；C.safety安全；D.judgment判断。故选C。【27题详解】A考查动词。根据前边stopatallcrossroads在每个十字路口前停下，可知是要过马路。A.crossing横越；B.observing观察；C.mapping绘图；D.leaving离开。故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词。句意：它们不能分辨颜色，以此他们不知道是指示灯红色还是绿色。A.dark暗黑；B.green绿色；C.bright明亮的；D.yellow黄色。故选B。【29题详解】A考查名词。句意：主人决定是否该通过马路是靠听交通的声音。A.traffic交通；B.dogs狗；C.music音乐；D.steps步伐。故选A。【30题详解】D考查动词短语。句意：它们学会执行很多任务。A.giveup放弃；B.takeover接收；C.searchfor寻找；D.carryout执行。故选D。【31题详解】B考查形容词。根据前边Theylearnto___10___manytasks.可知狗很聪明。A.small小的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.noisy嘈杂的；D.attractive吸引人的。故选B。【32题详解】D考查介词。句意：导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干扰。A.beyond超越；B.against对立的；C.over在…上面；D.without没有。故选D。【33题详解】C考查形容词。句意：导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和不同的局面下工作而不受干扰。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.simple简单的；C.difficult不同的；D.serious严肃的。故选C。【34题详解】D考查动词。句意：很重要的一点是你要认识到狗需要专注于它的工作。A.admit承认；B.feel感觉；C.notice注意到；D.recognize认出，识别。故选D。【35题详解】D考查动词。句意：导盲是很困难的。A.Thinking思考；B.Deciding决定；C.Directing导演；D.Guiding指导。故选D。【36题详解】A考查名词。句意：它需要狗的全部注意力。A.attention注意力；B.time时间；C.service服务；D.memory记忆。故选A。【37题详解】D考查名词。句意：那些毕业生给他们的主人带来了宝贵的帮助和爱。A.advice建议；B.experience经历；C.support支持；D.help帮助。故选D。【38题详解】C考查名词。根据后边Inguidedogtraining,thetrainersdon'tusefood.导盲犬训练中，训练员不使用食物，可知其他狗的训练中使用食物。A.water水；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.toys玩具。故选C。【39题详解】C考查连词。句意：这是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。A.when当…时候；B.why为什么；C.because因为；D.how如何。故选C。【40题详解】B考查副词。句意：它必须耐心地躺在主人的脚边，而不吃东西。A.quickly迅速地；B.patiently耐心地；C.carefully仔细地；D.gently温柔地。故选B。点睛：高考英语改错题是以篇章为单位的短文改错。这不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。做这种题型的题目应先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或添删的内容，找出错误并改正后，还需要再通读全文，从整体上来检查被改正后的短文意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确。三、阅读理解18.Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvious(明显的)tothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettopauseatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech---"IhaveaDream",youmaynoticethathestumbles(结巴)overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon'tremember.Why?

Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication(交流).Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-thought-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyourmindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.9.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill______.A.besmarterthanyou B.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyou D.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout10.Youdon'trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause______.A.yourattentionisonthecontentB.youdon'tfullyunderstandthespeechC.youdon'tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don'tExpectaPerfectSpeech D.Don'tExpectMistakesinaSpeech参考答案：9.B

10.A

11.B

12.C这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了演讲时不要太注重演讲的完美，偶尔出错没关系，听众注重的是内容而不是形式，只需放松心情，清楚直接表达观点就行。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.本段主要讲在演讲中偶尔出点错没关系，听众注重的是演讲的内容，所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线句子的意思是：没有人会太在意你的错。故选B.【10题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.可知，因为你把注意力集中在演讲的内容上而不是演讲的方式上。所以你不记得演讲中明显的错误，因为你的注意力集中在内容上。故选A.【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker’sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.可知，有时候一两个错误就能让演讲者更有人情味，从而增加他的吸引力。由此判断出，演讲中一个或两个错误可能不是坏事。故B项正确。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了演讲时不要太注重演讲的完美，偶尔出错没关系，听众注重的是内容而不是形式，只需放松心情，清楚直接表达观点就行。所以短文的最佳标题为“不要期待完美的演讲”。故选C项。19.Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantation(甘蔗种植园)inRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughed(耕)thecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox(牛),guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothers