福建省莆田市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试新人教版

精品文档-下载后可编辑福建省莆田市2022--2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试新人教版SomeofMan'sclosestrelativesintheanimalkingdomareunderseriousthreatbecauseofhumanactivity,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport.Almostoneinthreeofallapesandmonkeysarenowconsideredtobeindangerofdyingoutanddisappearingfromourplanet,ifactionisnottakensoon.Thereport,whichwasproducedfortheWorldConservationUnion(WCU),showsthat114oftheworld's394kindscouldbelostforever,andthemainreasontheyarethreatenedisthecontinuinglossofforestswheremostoftheseanimalslive.Inaddition,illegalwildlifetrade,climatechangeandcommercial（商业的）huntingformeatarealsoendangeringthem.What'smore,theproblemisgettingworse.Thenumberofspeciesontheorganization’sRedListhasincreasedby3to25since2022.RussellMittermeier,themainresearcheroftheWCUreport,said,"Youcouldfit(安置)allthesurvivingmembersofthese25speciesinasinglefootballstadium.Sotheproblemisobviouslyurgent."Thescientists,whodrewuptheRedList,believethatthesituationisnowsobadthatifactionisnottakenimmediately,itwillresultinprimate(灵长目动物)speciesdyingout-somethingwhichhasnothappenedinoveracentury.Thelossofhabitatcausedbytheclearingofforestsforwood,farmlandandfuelcontinuestobethemainreasonforthedecreasingnumberofprimates,accordingtothereport,andtheproblemwasmostsevereinAsia.Thelossofforesttreesisalsoresponsiblefor20percentofallgreenhousegases-morethanallthecars,trucks,trainsandairplanesintheworldcombined.

65.Whatisthemainsubjectofthereportdiscussedinthetext?[1.5分]

A.Climatechange.

B.Lossofanimalhabitat.

C.Animalprotection.

D.Endangeredanimals

66.HowmanyanimalswereontheRedListin2022?[1.5分]

A.22

B.19

C.25.

D.28.

67.Thespokesmanrefersto'afootballstadium'inparagraph5tostressthat______.[1.5分]

A.theanimalsenjoyplayingsports

B.theseanimalsshouldbeplacedthereforprotection

C.therearenotmanyoftheseanimalsleft

D.thereportwasannouncedthere

68.Whatisthemaincauseofthegreenhousegasproblemaccordingtothetext?[1.5分]

A.Airplanes.

B.Lossoftrees.

C.Factorypollution.

D.Roadvehicles.

CNewYorkCityschoolchildrencan’tusecellphonesatschoolbecauseofMayorMichaelR.Bloomberg’sbanoncellphonesinschools.ManyparentsareopposedtoMayorMichaelR.Bloomberg’sbanoncellphonesinschoolsbye-mailmessages.Therewasa13-year-oldstudentwhowasshotwithagunafterschool,unabletocallhismotherforhelp.Therewasahighschoolstudentrobbedthreetimeslastyear,twiceinherschoolbuilding.Therewasagirlwhogotapieceofglassplacedinhereyeduringschoolandwassavedfromapossiblecorneatransplant(角膜移植)onlybecause,havingdisobeyedthecellphoneban,shewasabletocallhermotherandgetanoperationontime.Thebanhasbeenonforyears,butitsetoffawidespreadparentaloutcryonlyinApril,aftersomeheadmasterssenthomelettersremindingparentsthatcellphonesarenotallowedtobebroughtintoschool.MrBloomberghasdefendedtheban,sayingthatcellphonesarebadandoftenusedtocheatorcallinfriendsforfights.Ifsomethingisimportant,hesays,parentscancallschoolsdirectly.Ontheotherhand,manyofthee-mailmessagesfromparentsdescribedthebanas“cruelandheartless”,“absurdly(荒谬地)wrong-headed”,“anti-parent”,“ridiculous”.“Werespectthefearsthatparentshave,”DavidCantor,aspokesmanforSchoolsMinisterJoelI.Kleinsaid,“butafterallthefactisthathavingphonesinschoolsalwaysleadstomoreproblems.”

69.A13-year-oldstudentwasshotwithagunafterschool,unabletocallhismotherforhelp,because____.[1.5分]

A.hismotherhadnocellphone

B.hismotherwasn’tathome

C.hedidn’ttakeacellphonewithhim

D.hewastoofrightenedtocall

70.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanseemanyparents_________theban.[1.5分]

A.agreedto

B.thoughthighlyof

C.supported

D.wereopposedto

71.Accordingtowhatthespokesmansaid,theschoolmight_______.[1.5分]

A.callofftheban

B.continuetheban

C.thanktheparents

D.allowsomestudentstousecellphonesatschool

D“Soon,you’regoingtohavetomoveout!”criedmyneighboruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighborhood.Onetiny9-inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren’tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn’tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweet-smellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned(剪枝)inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing(施肥)haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongdisappearedunderthethickleaves.NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold;First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdraw(缩回)myfullfistwithoutdropping___Ifoundtwofull-blownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune.Buttheywereweakandtheleavesalreadyyellowforlackoflight.HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:Totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGoneWiththeWind,I’llthinkaboutthattomorrow.

72.Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofrose?[1.5分]

A.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.

B.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.

C.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.

D.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.

73.Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause_________.[1.5分]

A.therewasroomforitinthegarden

B.thesoilwasjustrightforit

C.itcostonly$1.25

D.theroses’branchesneededtobecovered

74.Thisyearthewriter’sroseswere__________.[1.5分]

A.removedfromtherosebed

B.largelyhiddenunderthetomatoplant

C.mostlydamagedbytoomuchsunlight

D.pickedalongwiththetomatoes

75.Bysaying“theprizesodearlywon”inparagraph5,thewriterwantsto________.[1.5分]

A.expressherlikingfortheroses

B.showthehardshipofgrowingtheroses

C.showthedifficultyinpickingthetomatoes

D.expresshercareforthetomatoes

76.Inthesituationdescribedinthetext,onegoodthingisthat________.[1.5分]

A.thewriterhasadailyharvestoftomatoes

B.therosescostthewriterlittlemoney

C.someonewillhelpthewritermakethedecision

D.thewritercannowenjoyboththerosesandtomatoes

EAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneral,themorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”

77.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto______.[1.5分]

A.reportonthefindingsofastudy

B.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertable

C.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren

D.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems

78.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause______.[1.5分]

A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildren

B.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren

C.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertable

D.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily

79.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren______.[1.5分]

A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinner

B.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren

C.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertable

D.getthele