2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市黄村中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市黄村中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Oncatchingsightofhismother,thelittleboy________hisgrandmotherandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.A.keptawayfrom

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotawaywith

D.turnedawayfrom参考答案：B略2.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity

B.bonus

C.favor

D.approval

参考答案：C3.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto参考答案：D4.

The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.sight

B.appearance

C.expression

D.impression参考答案：C5.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success．A．不填;a

B．The;a

C．The;不填D．不填;the参考答案：B6.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“(意外地)遇上”。A项“上来,被提出,长出”;B项“发生”;D项“出来,出版”。

7.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticedC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：B略8.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______sheperformsverywellincollege.

A.incase

B.exceptwhen

C.asthough D.evenif参考答案：D9..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor参考答案：B略10.Assoonasallthechairsare_______,wecanletthepeople_______outsideenter.A.intheplace;waiting

B.inplace;waiting

C.intheplace;waited

D.inplace;waited参考答案：B11.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed参考答案：B12.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C13.Thecarisbeing__________readytotrytobeatthespeedrecord.A.fuel

B.fuelled

C.fuelling

D.fuels参考答案：B14.Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped参考答案：C15.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.

A.few;some

B.afew;any

C.few;any

D.some;few参考答案：C16.

tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：没有暴露在阳光之下是这些古画得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意为“暴露在……之下”。分析句子结构可知，“______tosunlight”是主语，accountsfor是谓语部分，thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介词for的宾语。主语一般要用动名词，动名词的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D选项切题。B项时态有误。二、完型填空17.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Thoughlyingoftenallowsonetoescapepunishmentforthemoment,the___21___willalwayscomeout.Inmostsituations,onewill___22___thatlyingdoesnotofferthesamelong-termbenefits(好处)ashonestydoes.Sometimespeoplelieforthepurposeofbeing___23___.ForexamplemycousinJoannewas___24___toherfriend’sbirthdaypartyandsheaskedformy___25___onherdress.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI___26___andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.HowcouldI___27___herexcitementoverthedress?Lookingbackatthatmoment,Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguests___28___her.AfterthatIrealizedthe___29___oftellingthetruth.Mybrotheroncehelpedhisbestfriendcheatona___30___test.Thatnight,hetoldmewhathappenedatschool.Iwasvery___31___andaskedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacherimmediately___32___hewenttoschoolthenextday___33___,theteacheronlyforcedthetwoboystotakethetestagain.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy___34___,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.___35___,mybrother’sbehaviorsetsagoodexampleforhisfriend.Sohe___36___hisfriendandhelpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.Insomecases,lyingseemstobe___37___.Forexample,howcanone___38___toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?Lyingseemskind,butifoneliestochildren,theymayfeelmore___39___whentheydiscoverthefacts.Therefore,itisimportantforeachofustobe___40___anytime.21.A.answer B.reason C.truth D.result22.A.find B.mean C.imagine D.include23.A.active B.polite C.fair D.silent24.A.sent B.forced C.rushed D.invited25.A.opinion B.decision C.information D.instruction26.A.stopped B.arrived C.smiled D.appeared27.A.hide B.ruin C.control D.cause28.A.caredabout B.lookedafter C.dependedon D.laughedat29.A.danger B.purpose C.importance D.possibility30.A.math B.history C.spelling D.listening31.A.shy B.proud C.angry D.excited32.A.since B.when C.though D.before33.A.Clearly B.Painfully C.Strangely D.Luckily34.A.rule B.advice C.example D.timetable35.A.Sofar B.However C.Besides D.Asusual36.A.saved B.missed C.believed D.refused37.A.difficult B.unusual C.interesting D.necessary38.A.prove B.explain C.report D.suggest39.A.relaxed B.impatient C.confident D.surprised40.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.careful参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己和哥哥的事情阐述了诚实的重要性，认为对我们每个人来说，任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管撒谎可以让人暂时逃过惩罚，但真相总会水落石出的。A.answer答案；B.reason理由；C.truth真相；D.result结果。故选C。根据本文第一句Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎，所以这里要表达的是撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚，但真相总会出来的，故选C项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实（带来的）相同的长期利益。A.find发现；B.mean意味着；C.imagine想象；D.include包括。结合语境，这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实（带来的）相同的长期利益。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。A.active积极的；活跃的；B.polite礼貌的；C.fair公平的；D.silent沉默的。根据后文.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI___6___andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样之后，尽管她的裙子很糟糕，我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比如，我的表妹乔安妮被邀请参加她朋友的生日聚会。A.sent发送；寄；B.forced强迫；C.rushed猛冲；D.invited邀请。结合语境可知，表妹被朋友邀请去生日聚会，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我对她的裙子的看法。A.opinion意见；看法；B.decision决定；C.information信息；D.instruction说明，指令。根据后文toldherthatthedresswasbeautiful可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她的裙子很糟糕，但我还是微笑着告诉她她的裙子很好看。A.stopped停止；B.arrived到达；C.smiled微笑；D.appeared出现；显得。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看，这是一种夸奖，所以我应该是微笑着说的，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能毁掉她对这件裙子的激动之情？A.hide藏；B.ruin毁坏；C.control控制；D.cause导致。结合语境可知，我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情，故选B项。【28题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：回想那一刻，考虑到（聚会上的）客人嘲笑了她，我可能本应该告诉她真相的。A.caredabout在乎；B.lookedafter照顾；C.dependedon依靠；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据Infact,herdresswasterrible可知表妹的裙子很糟糕，所以生日聚会上的客人应该是嘲笑了她。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后我意识到了说出真相的重要性。A.danger危险；B.purpose目的；C.importance重要性；D.possibility可能性。根据前文Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguests___8___her.可知我没有对表妹说实话，表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥曾经帮他最好的朋友在一次数学考试中作弊。A.math数学；B.history历史；C.spelling拼写；D.listening听力，收听。根据后文的askedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacher可知我的哥哥是帮他的好朋友在数学（math）考试中作弊，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常生气，要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。A.shy害羞的；B.proud骄傲的；C.angry生气的；D.excited激动的；兴奋的。根据前文可知“我”认为是很重要的，所以听到哥哥作弊，我应该是感到生气的（angry），故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我非常生气，要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。A.since自从；因为B.when当……时候；C.though尽管；D.before在…….之前。结合语境语境，此处是我要哥哥第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，老师只让这两个男孩重新考试。A.Clearly清楚地；显然地；B.Painfully痛苦地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据后文.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy___14___,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.可知我的哥哥如果没有听取我的建议有可能会被退学，因此老师只让哥哥和他的朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的哥哥没有听取我的建议，他可能会被赶出学校。A.rule规则；B.advice建议；C.example例子；D.timetable时间表。根据后文可知哥哥听取了我的建议说了实话，followone'sadvice为固定搭配，意为“听取某人的建议”符合语境。故选B项。【35题详解】考查词组和副词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我哥哥的行为也给他的朋友树立了一个好榜样。A.Sofar到目前为止；B.However然而；C.Besides此外，而且；D.Asusual像往常一样。空格处前后的句子为递进关系，用C项（此外）连接最为恰当，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。所以他救了他的朋友，帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚。句意：A.saved拯救；B.missed错过；想念；C.believed相信；D.refused拒绝。根据helpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.可知我的哥哥帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚，这是救了（save）他。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，说谎似乎很困难。A.difficult困难的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.interesting有趣的；D.necessary有必要的。故选A。根据后文的例子Forexample,howcanone___18___toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?（例如，当失去一个家庭成员时，如何向年幼的孩子解释发生了什么？）可知这里要表达的是说谎是困难的，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当失去一个家庭成员时，如何向年幼的孩子解释发生了什么？A.prove证明；B.explain解释；C.report报道；D.suggest建议。当失去了家人时，应该是向孩子解释（explain）发生了什么，故选B项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说谎似乎是善意的，但如果一个人对孩子撒谎，孩子发现事实时可能会感到更加惊讶。A.relaxed放松的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.confident自信的；D.surprised感到惊奇的。结合语境，此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的，故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对我们每个人来说，任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。A.honest诚实的；B.brave勇敢的；C.kind善良的；D.careful仔细的，小心的。作者通过自己和哥哥的事情阐述了诚实的重要性，所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第10小题要求选出哥哥在什么考试中作弊了。该题可根据后文的askedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacher知道作者的哥哥是帮他的朋友在数学（math）考试中作弊，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Frequently,wespeakaboutpeoplebeing“color1-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolor1-blindarenormallyjustcolor1lack.Astrongly,color1-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolor1s,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseecolor1sisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolor1-blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海啸).Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun,”Herrolsays,“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”1.WhatmakesPingelapspecial?A.Amentallytroubledisland.

B.Abeautifulisland.C.Acolour-blindisland.

D.Atinyisland.2.WhichstatementaboutHerrolisprobablycorrect?A.Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore.B.Helikestakingphotosverymuch.C.Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.D.Hemaystayathomewhenit’ssunny.3.Aboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapareseriouslycolor1-blindbecause________.A.theking’sgeneticfaultplayedaroleB.thekinghadanunluckymarriageC.thekingmadeaseriousmistakeD.Pingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadvantageofcolor1blindness

B.Theislandofcolor1blindnessC.ThedisadvantageofHerrol

D.ThehistoryofPingelap参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了太平洋上的一个小岛Pingelap，它被称为色盲岛，因为住在这个偏远岛屿上的很多人只能看到黑色和白色。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.可知，Pingelap岛的特别之处在于，在这个岛上居住的很多人都是色盲，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”可知，Herrol很难在阳光下出门，由此推断出天气晴朗时，Herrol可能待在家里，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.可知，在Pingelap，大约十分之一的人患有严重的色盲，因为当年国王的基因带有色盲基因，而他把这个基因传给很多后代。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。第二段Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了太平洋上的一个小岛Pingelap，它被称为色盲岛，因为住在这个偏远岛屿上的很多人只能看到黑色和白色，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题最常见的就是wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.可知Pingelap岛的特别之处在于，那里居住的许多人都是色盲，只能看到黑色和白色，故选C。19.EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonly