2022年辽宁省沈阳市英才中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市英才中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Socialandculturalactivitiesforseniorcitizens______overthepastseveralyears. A.conducted B.wereconductedC.haveconducted

D.havebeenconducted参考答案：D在过去几年里，开展了针对老年市民的社会和文化活动。针对老年市民的社会和文化活动因该是被开展，且结合时间状语overthepastseveralyears，可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。2.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly参考答案：B【详解】考查词性。句意：她在德国出生，但现在是法国国籍。A.Germany德国；B.German德国人；德国人的；德语的；德国的。C、D项单词拼写错误。故选B。3.

Itwasfromthewalletsofthesepoorpeoplethatcigarettemakersaredeterminedtomakemoneybypromotinggoods________arelabeledbytheWHOasdangeroustohealth.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：B4.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：D5.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．

A．when,hedoes

B．when,doeshe

C．what,hedid

D．that,didhe参考答案：B6.

—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D7.Asyoungpeople,wecan’timagine______severeconditionsourparentsoncelivedunder.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that参考答案：A8.

Thetrafficisheavythisday,I

arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need.

D.might

参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词表猜测。A项can常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜测，而此处的语境应该是或许，大概之意，故选D.9.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.

A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：D解析：此题考查了动词的时态。当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。同时，它还强调了过去某一时间之前发生的事情对当时的影响，所以又采用了完成时态。10.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：Dcatch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，havingcaught表示原因，相当于Because引导的原因状语从句。句意:那天我早到了办公室，（因为）赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。11.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth_____nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what‘

D.if参考答案：A12.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?----Itwasinthepar___________wehaveawalkeverymorning．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B13.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcan’t_____ahealthybody.A.compare

B.suit

C.defeated

D.match参考答案：D14.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D15.Mr.Smithseemedto________theconfusiononmyface,sohecametomeandofferedahandwiththemathsproblem.A.find

B.catch

C.keep

D.read参考答案：D16.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：B考查形容词。因为suchthat，sothat后只能接从句。而这题在be动词后应是表语such这里做表语asto加上后面的部分是修饰such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗乐了。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时，要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D两项；soasto“为的是；是为了；以便”的意思，与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语，用来强调目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再举一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的举止几乎冒犯了所有他认识的人。二、完型填空17.ThegrowingopportunitiesforChineseAmericansinChinaactasausefulrulerofthecountry’seconomicprogress.Afewyearsago,ChineseAmericansweretobefound___50___inthemanagementpositionsinlocalbranchesofbigAmericanfirms.Now,theyarealmost__51__,includingimportantpositionsinfamousChinesecompanies.Chinaisreallyrisingineconomy.___52___,lookingChineseandbeingAmericancanbringsomeparticulartroublesinChina.CynthiaLiu,themanagerofinvestorrelationsatBaiduisanexample.ShesaysthereareculturaldifferencesthattheseChineseAmericanshavetobecome___53___.Forinstance,pointingsomethingout___54___inpeople’sfaceusuallyresultsinawkward___55___amonghercoworkersalthoughtheydon’tsayaword.LiuenjoysherbestdaysinChina’sgrowingeconomybyoffering___56___skills.But___57___Chinacontinuestogrow,thewindowofopportunityforChineseAmericanswillbeginto___58___.DanielShe,aChinesenativewhobecameaY.S.citizenin1984saysthatthedayswhenChineseAmericanscoulddeterminetheirown___59___inChinaaregoingtoend.Chinaisnowamuchmore___60___jobmarketevenforwell-educated,highly__61__workers.Thequestiontothinkistheadditional___62___thatChineseAmericansarebringingtothecompanies.Thecompaniesaregoingtohirelocalpersonsmore___63___unlessChineseAmericansarebringingsomethingtothetable.AndwithChina’snative___64___becomingmoreandmorequalified,it’salreadyhappening.

50.A.mainlyB.looselyC.closelyD.smoothly51.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere52.A.InallB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise53.A.addedtoB.devotedtoC.appliedtoD.adjustedto54.A.directlyB.merelyC.hurriedlyD.quickly55.A.peaceB.quarrelC.joyD.silence56.A.generousB.hopefulC.professionalD.sensible57.A.asB.wheneverC.untilD.wherever58.A.narrowB.deepenC.widenD.limit59.A.namesB.patternsC.paychecksD.habits60.A.competitiveB.enjoyableC.promisingD.negative61.A.skilledB.inexperiencedC.unqualifiedD.dissatisfied62.A.moneyB.backgroundC.featureD.value63.A.illegallyB.cheaplyC.sociallyD.reluctantly64.A.workforceB.foreignemployeesC.universitystudentsD.factoryworkers参考答案：50---54

ABCDA

55---59

DCAAC

60---64

AADBA三、阅读理解18.Beesinacolonyworkwitheachothertogatherfood,andtheytrytofindthemostnectar(花蜜)intheleastamountoftimepossible.Asmallnumberofbeesworkassearchers,butwhenagoodflowerpatch(花丛)isfound,howdotheytellotherbeeswheretofindit?Beescommunicateflowerlocationusingspecialdancesinsidethehive,wherebeeslive.Onebeedanceswhiletheotherbeeswatch.Thedancingbeesmellsliketheflowerpatch,andalsogivesthewatchingbeesatasteofthenectarshehasgathered.Smellandtastehelpsotherbeesfindthecorrectflowerpatch.Beesusetwodifferentkindsofdancestocommunicateinformation:thewaggle(摇摆)danceandthecircledance.WaggledanceThewaggledancetellsthewatchingbeestwothingsaboutaflowerpatch'slocation:thedistanceandthedirectionawayfromthehive.A.DistanceThedancingbeewagglesbackandforthasshemovesforwardinastraightline,thencirclesaroundtorepeatthedance.Thelengthofthemiddleline,calledthewagglerun,showsroughlyhowfaritistotheflowerpatch.B.DirectionBeesknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdowninsidetheirhive,andtheyusethistoshowdirection.How?Beesdancewiththewagglerunataspecificangleawayfromstraightup.Outsidethehive,beeslookatthepositionofthesun,andflyatthesameangleawayfromthesun.CircledanceThecircledancetellsthewatchingbeesonlyonethingabouttheflowerpatch’slocation:thatitissomewhereclosetothehive.Inthisdance,thebeewalksinacircle,turnsaround,thenwalksthesamecircleintheoppositedirection.Sometimes,thebeeincludesalittlewaggleasshe’sturningaround.Thedurationofthiswaggleisthoughttoindicatethequalityoftheflowerpatch.40.Whydoesthesearchergivethewatchingbeesatasteofthenectar?A.Toinformthemofthedistanceoftheflower.B.Tocelebratehersuccessoffindingthenectar.C.Tomotivatethemtocollectthenectar.D.Toensurethebeesfindtherightpatch.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedances?A.Thesearcher’swagglemeanslittleduringthecircledance.B.Thewaggledanceindicatesthedirectionoftheflowerpatch.C.Thewaggledanceshowspreciselyhowfartheflowerpatchis.D.Thequalityoftheflowerpatchisnotshowninthecircledance.42.Ifthesearcherdancesinsidethehiveinthisway(seetherightpicture),whichofthefollowingistheWRONGflyingdirectionfortheotherbees?A.

B.

C.

D.参考答案：40.D

41.B

42.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂是如何向同伴传递花丛位置的。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thedancingbeesmellsliketheflowerpatch,andalsogivesthewatchingbeesatasteofthenectarshehasgathered.Smellandtastehelpsotherbeesfindthecorrectflowerpatch.观察的蜜蜂尝花蜜是为了使嗅觉和味觉帮助其他蜜蜂找到正确的花丛。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thewaggledancetellsthewatchingbeestwothingsaboutaflowerpatch'slocation:thedistanceandthedirectionawayfromthehive.摇摆舞告诉观察的蜜蜂关于花丛位置的两件事：离蜂巢的距离和方向。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Outsidethehive,beeslookatthepositionofthesun,andflyatthesameangleawayfromthesun.可知，在蜂巢外，蜜蜂观察太阳的位置，并以同样的角度飞离太阳。再根据题干的图片可知，蜜蜂是在巢内是以顺时针方向飞，所以巢外的蜜蜂也应当以太阳位置顺时针方向同样的角度飞，从而推断出B图错误。故选B。19.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thcenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(复兴)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.

B.Disturbed.C.Disappeared.

D.Displayed.34.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.Tomak