2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳司马浦中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳司马浦中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?

—Oh,itisintheroom

wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C.考查定语从句。答语须遵循上文的要求。“你看见我的钥匙吗？”“哦，在昨晚我们谈话的房间看过。”2.—Shallwegotothezoonow?

—________.

A.It'syouropinion

B.No

C.It'salluptoyou

D.That'syourdecision参考答案：28、【答案】C考查情景交际。句意：“我们现在去动物园吗？”“由你决定。”根据句意可以很明确地。

【解析】3.RicardoAbadrecentlyran500days.Amazingly,hemanagedtowork

hisfulltimejobatthesametime.

A．on

B．out

C．in

D．with参考答案：A考查介词，他设法同时从事全职工作。4.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.参考答案：A5.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.caughton

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：A6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore．A．them

B．who

C．these

D．whom参考答案：D7.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting参考答案：B8.It

is

suggested

that

a

study

plan

_____

right

now.

A.is

made

B.is

to

be

made

C.be

made

D.had

been

made参考答案：C.9.Whodoyouthink________thefirsttolandonthemoonintheworld?A.was

B.tobe

C.ofbeing

D.being

参考答案：A10.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略11.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand________.A.tomorrownevercomes

B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow

D.thereisnotomorrow参考答案：B12.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C13.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：6．D试题分析：句意:你认为还需多长时间科学家就能成功提供治癌症的方法？when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；itwillbesometimebefore...再过多长时间就。根据句意故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。即学即练:Howlongisit_______wevisitedyourmother?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before解析：C。句意：自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？

【解析】略14.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind．

A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B略15._________manytimes,mybrotherwasatlength________totheteam.

A.Applying;permitted

B.Applied;permitted

C.Havingapplied;admitted

D.Hadapplied;admitted参考答案：C16.Canyoutellme______thathecametolife?A.itwaswhen

B.whenitwas

C.whenwasit

D.wasitwhen参考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnedaywhenIwas15yearsold,Ihadsomefriendsovertohangout.Whileweweremakingfoodinthekitchen,mybrothercamein.Heplacedhisbeefnexttomy___21___oneandsaid,“Courtney,yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.Youdon’tneedto___22___;you’realreadyfatenough.”Thenhewalkedoutlaughing.Unpleasant___23___onmyphysicalappearancewerenothingnew.Somethinginsidemegaveintohisideathatmylegswere___24___,andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore___25___untilIwas30yearsold.Forthenext15years,Ispentsummeraftersummer___26___inlongpants.ButthenImetRagenChastain,andshe___27___everything.Icouldn’tbelievethatthiswomanwho,likemyself,weighedalmost300poundswasso___28___andhappyinherownskin.I___29___asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.Shetalkedabouthowamazingour___30___are,simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,___31___bloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.Walking!Iwassuddenly___32___howfoolishI’dbeenforsolong.There’repeoplewhoarebornwithoutlegs,orwholack___33___workinglegs,orwholosetheirlegs,andI’dbeenhidingmyperfectlystrong,healthy,beautifullegs___34___becauseIhad___35___someonetoconvincemethattheyweren’tgoodenough.Thenextday,Iboughtthreepairsofshortsandasundressandspenttheentiresummerlettingmylegs___36___thesunandfeelthebreeze.Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina___37___way,lookthemstraightintheeye,smileandsay,“Ifwhatyousee___38___yousomuch,feelfreetopracticetheancientartoflooking___39___else.”That’sRagen’sown

___40___,butIdon’tthinkshe’llmindifyouuseit.21.A.small B.plain C.thick D.slim22.A.walk B.eat C.talk D.cry23.A.reports B.suggestion C.reflections D.comments24.A.unnecessary B.unacceptable C.unique D.pants25.A.shorts B.T-shirts C.socks D.pants26.A.sleeping B.roasting C.driving D.running27.A.changed B.solved C.believed D.explained28.A.sensitive B.generous C.tiresome D.energetic29.A.laughed B.expected C.waited D.listened30.A.legs B.weights C.bodies D.images31.A.pulling B.putting C.preventing D.pumping32.A.afraidof B.absorbedin C.awareof D.anxiousabout33.A.properly B.regularly C.accidentally D.possibly34.A.inshame B.inpanic C.inpride D.indelight35.A.begged B.allowed C.refused D.invited36.A.avoid B.see C.cover D.kick37.A.normal B.special C.different D.negative38.A.amuses B.excites C.bothers D.hurts39.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere40.A.decision B.question C.creation D.requirement参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了不要在意别人对自己身体的负面评价，每个人都应该充满活力而又快乐地去生活。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据yourbeefisbiggerthanmine.可知这里意思是他把他的牛肉放在我的厚牛肉旁边。A.small小的；B.plain平的；C.thick厚的；D.slim苗条的，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据you’realreadyfatenough.可知这里意思是你不需要吃。A.walk步行；B.eat吃；C.talk说话；D.cry哭，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thenexttimeanyonecommentsonyourbodyina___17___way可知作者的哥哥在对作者的外貌做评论。A.reports报告；B.suggestion建议；C.reflections反光；D.comments评论，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andthatbecamethelastdaythatIeverwillinglywore___5___untilIwas30yearsold.可知这里意思是我的内心向他妥协了，他认为我的腿是不可接受的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unique独特的；D.pants裤子，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iboughtthreepairsofshorts可知我直到三十岁都不愿意穿短裤。A.shorts短裤；B.T-shirts圆领汗衫；C.socks袜子；D.pants裤子，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。夏天，穿着长裤，自然是感觉炙烤般的热。A.sleeping睡觉；B.roasting炙烤；C.driving驾驶；D.running跑，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文内容，可知我遇到了RagenChastain，她改变了一切。A.changed改变；B.solved解决；

C.believed相信；D.explained解释，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据I___9___asshesharedherownjourneytorecoveryandself-love.可知这里意思是我简直不敢相信，这个和我一样体重近300磅的女人竟然如此精力充沛，对自己的皮肤感到满意。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.generous慷慨的；C.tiresome无聊的；D.energetic精力充沛的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。下文说她分享了自己的康复和自爱之旅，所以我是在倾听她的讲述。A.laughed笑；B.expected盼望；C.waited等待；D.listened听，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。根据simplybecauseofthethingstheydoeveryday—likebreathing,___11___bloodtoeverycell,blinkingandwalking.可知这里意思是她说我们的身体有多令人吃惊。A.legs腿；B.weights体重；C.bodies身体；D.images影像，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文bloodtoeverycell可知这里意思是泵血到每个细胞。A.pulling拉；B.putting放；C.preventing阻止；D.pumping泵，故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到自己这么长时间以来是多么愚蠢。A.afraidof害怕；B.absorbedin全神贯注于……；C.awareof意识到；D.anxiousabout为……担心，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：有些人生来就没有腿，或者没有适当地工作的腿，或者失去了腿。A.properly适当地；B.regularly定期地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.possibly可能地，故选A。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为我允许别人说服我，它们不够好。A.inshame因为羞愧；B.inpanic惊慌的；C.inpride骄傲；D.indelight兴高采烈地，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一直羞愧地隐藏着自己强壮、健康、美丽的双腿，因为我允许别人说服我，它们不够好。A.begged乞求；B.allowed允许；C.refused拒绝；D.invited邀请，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我买了三条短裤和一件太阳裙，整个夏天都让我的腿看到阳光，感受微风。A.avoid避免；B.see看到；C.cover包括；

D.kick踢，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方的古老艺术吧。”A.normal

正常的；B.special特别的；C.different

不同的；D.negative负面的，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方的古老艺术吧。”A.amuses使愉快；B.excites使…兴奋；C.bothers烦恼；D.hurts伤害，故选C。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：下次有人用负面的方式评论你的身体时，直视他们的眼睛，微笑着说:“如果你看到的东西让你如此烦恼，那就试试看别的地方这种古老艺术吧。”A.somewhere别的地方；B.anywhere任何地方；C.nowhere

无处；D.everywhere到处，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那是Ragen自己创造的，但我不认为她会介意你用它。A.decision决定；B.question问题；C.creation创造；D.requirement要求，故选C。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的3小题中的comments；5小题中的shorts等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Althesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.12.Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.13.Paragraph3ismainlyabout

.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC.thehistoryofvirtualrealityD.theinfluencesofvirtualreality14.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans

.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texistC.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedout15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.Appreciative.

B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.

D.Indifferent.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术的应用以及人们对这种技术的态度。12.细节理解题。由amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.可知虚拟现实需要一个头戴式受话器、数据手套和超级计算机，选C。13.主旨大意题。由段落主题句Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.可知这一自然段主要讲了虚拟现实的应用，选B。14.细节理解题。由Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.可知虚拟现实指的是经历一些实际上不存在的东西，选C。15.推理判断题。由Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.和butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.可知作者对虚拟现实持赞赏态度，选A。19.Homeworkandstressarerarelyreducedinsidetheclassroom.Meanwhile,outsidetheclassroom,thepressureisontofindscholarshipsforcollege.AccordingtoBraintrack,ahighereducationdatabasewithworldwidereach,morethan3billionUSdollars(18billionyuan)inprivatescholarshipsareawardedtocollegestudentsannually.Averageawardsrangefrom$2,000to$3,000.Thescholarshipapplicationprocessissimilartothecollegeapplicationprocess:formstobecompleted,testscoresandtranscriptstobesent,essaystobewrittenandofteninterviewstobepreparedfor.Afewgreatplacestostartlookingforscholarshipsare:www.fastweb.com,www.finaid.organdwww.collegexpress.com.CheckouttheannualscholarshipguidebooksScholarships,Grants&PrizesbyPeterson’sandTheUltimateScholarshipBook:BillionsofDollarsinScholarships,GrantsandPrizesbyGenTanabeandKellyTanabe.Beselective.Thoroughlyresearchthequalificationsrequiredbyeachofthescholarships.Don’twasteyourtimeapplyingforthosethatareneed-basedifyoucan’tproducetheappropriatedocuments.Researchpastrecipients(接受者).Checkoutthewebsitesoftheorganizationssponsoringthescholarships.Manypostthebiographiesofpastrecipients.Youdon’tneedtohavecuredcancer,butifyoudon’tthinkyourrésumé(履历)measuresuptothepastwinners’,youmightbebetterservedbymovingontothenextscholarshiponyourlist.Preparefortheinterview.You’llwanttodazzlethemwithyourpersonality,butaboveallyou’llwanttobeprepared.Findsomeoneyoutrusttoconductasimilarinterviewwithyou—someonewhowillbehonestwithyouandprovidevaluablesuggestions.Letyourpersonalityshinethroughinyouressays.Theessaysarethebestwayforstudentstosharewhotheyare,wherethey’vecomefrom,whatthey’veovercomeandsoon.Tellyourstoryinaninterestingandpersuasiveway.Andifyoudohaveaninterview,sendathank-younoteafterward.ByLeeBearer12.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toex