2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县泾干镇泾华学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市泾阳县泾干镇泾华学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题22.“Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha______expressiononherface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement参考答案：B略2.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when

参考答案：B3.Hispet______byhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.A.willtakecareof

B.havetakencareof

C.willbetakencareof

D.willbetakencare参考答案：C4.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____it.

A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：A5.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B6.Sheagreed

us,soweagreed

theprojectatlast.A.to;with

B.with;in

C.with;on

D.to;on

参考答案：C7.Thenextthinghesawwas___________smoke

frombehindthehouse．A．rose

B．rising

C．torise

D．risen参考答案：B8.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff参考答案：C9.--Dad,Ipassedthefinalexam--______

Acongratulations

BThat’sallright

CReally?Itisunbelievable

DDon’tbetooglad参考答案：A10.I’dliketoworkwith________ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B11.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C12.Daisycametothegardenforthefirsttime,andshewasverycuriousabouteveryplant_________shesawinthegarden.A.that B.who C.whom D.which参考答案：A13.Themachinehas______again;Ithinkwe’dbetterbuyanewone.A.brokenoff

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokendown参考答案：D略14.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…为止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。15.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A22.Tompretended____itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.A.nottohearabout

B.nottohaveheardaboutC.nottobehearingabout

D.nothavingheardabout参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Shediedattheageof15inoneofthehistory’sgreatestsadstories,___21___herthoughtsliveontothisdaythroughthediaryinwhichsherecordedher___22___.Thoughshewastouchedbydespair（绝望）andterror,themessageof___23___inherwordshasencouragedmany.AnneFrank,themostfamous___24___childofWorldWarⅡ,isindeedasymboloftheHolocaust（大屠杀）.Hersecretwritings,whichlatercameout___25___“TheDiaryofAnneFrank”,___26___oftwoyearsinthelifeofayoungJewishgirlhidinginNazi-controlledAmsterdam.Tomarkthe75thanniversaryofher___27___,onJune12thisyear(2004),isto___28___somerarephotographsofthegirltakenwhenshewas12.Bornin1929,AnneFrankwasaGerman-Jewishteenagerwhowas___29___togointohidingto___30___beingarrested（逮捕）bytheNazis.Sheandherfamily,alongwithfour___31___,spent25monthsinafewsmallroomsaboveherfather'sofficeinAmsterdam.Thefamilywas___32___foundedbytheNazis,andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中营）.InMarch1945,ninemonthsaftershewasarrestedandshortly___33___thecampwasliberated（解放）,AnneFrankwaskilled.Herdiary,firstcomingoutin1947,hasbecomeoneoftheworld'smost___34___readbooks.Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.Thefollowingisthemost___35___partofAnne'sdiary.“It’s___36___formetobuildmyenjoyablelifeonafoundationofchaos（混乱）,sufferinganddeath.Iseetheworldbeingslowlychangedintoawilderness.I___37___theapproachingthunderthat,oneday,willkillustoo.Ifeelthe___38___ofmillions.Andyet,whenIlookupatthesky,Ifeelthateverythingwillchangeforthe___39___,thatthiscrueltyshallendandthatpeacewill___40___oncemore.”-July15,194421.A.although

B.while

C.and

D.but22.A.birth

B.death

C.experiences

D.happiness23.A.hope

B.success

C.victory

D.pleasure24.A.lost

B.hidden

C.bent

D.beaten25.A.for

B.by

C.as

D.of26.A.tell

B.dream

C.learn

D.think27.A.death

B.birth

C.leaving

D.disappearing28.A.concern

B.report

C.forecast

D.show29.A.attracted

B.invited

C.suffered

D.forced30.A.avoid

B.miss

C.fight

D.protect31.A.another

B.others

C.rest

D.items32.A.almost

B.hardly

C.finally

D.nearly33.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until34.A.exactly

B.entirely

C.widely

D.gradually35.A.famous

B.difficult

C.funny

D.necessary36.A.probable

B.impossible

C.exciting

D.upsetting37.A.write

B.touch

C.see

D.hear38.A.suffering

B.enjoying

C.happiness

D.sickness39.A.worse

B.harder

C.happier

D.better40.A.goon

B.goaway

C.comeback

D.comeon参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C文章主要讲述了一个活泼可爱的15岁犹太少女安妮.弗兰克在法西斯的残酷迫害下悄然死去，然而她给世界留下了宝贵的遗产。她在与世隔绝的密室中写下的日记《安妮日记》是纳粹罪行的真实记录，是对人性、和平和安宁的激情呼唤。21.考查连词辨析。句意：但她的思想通过她记录自己经历的日记存留在这一天。although虽然；while当…时候；and和；but但是。前后句为转折关系，应使用连词but。根据题意，故选D。22.考查名词辨析。句意：但她的思想通过她记录自己经历的日记存留在这一天。birth出生；death死亡；experiences经验；happiness幸福。根据下文描述，Anne在日记中描述了她的经历。根据题意，故选C。23.考查名词辨析。句意：她带有希望的话语鼓励了很多人。hope希望；success成功；victory胜利；pleasure愉快。根据她的日记中的话语“thatthiscrueltyshallend”这种残酷会结束。可推知她的话给人们带来希望。根据题意，故选A。24.考查动词辨析。句意：AnneFrank在第二次世界大战中被隐藏起来的孩子。lost失去；hidden隐藏；bent弯曲；beaten打败。AnneFrank与动词hide之间处于动宾关系，故使用过去分词作定语。根据题意，故选B。25.考查介词辨析。句意：她的秘密著作，后来以安妮的日记形式出版出来。for为了；by通过；as作为；of…的。根据题意，故选C。26.考查动词辨析。句意：讲述在一个年轻的犹太女孩躲在纳粹控制的阿姆斯特丹生活了两年tell告诉；dream梦想；learn学会；think想，认为。讲述故事应使用动词tell。根据题意，故选A。27.考查名词辨析。句意：纪念她诞辰第七十五周年。death死亡；birth出生；leaving离开；disappearing失去。根据出生日期以及“onJune12thisyear(2004)”计算可知。根据题意，故选B。28.考查动词辨析。句意：今年6月12日（2004）、这个网站展出了当她12岁时的一些罕见的照片。concern关注；report报告；forecast预报；show显示，展示。根据题意，故选D。29.考查动词辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德国犹太人，被迫躲藏起来以避免被纳粹分子逮捕。attracted吸引；invited邀请；suffered遭受；forced强迫，促使。根据题意，故选D。30.考查动词辨析。句意：1929年出生的AnneFrank是德国犹太人，被迫躲藏起来以避免被纳粹分子逮捕。avoid避免；miss错过；fight战斗；protect保护。Avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。根据题意，故选A。31.考查代词辨析。句意：和她的家人，以及其他四人在阿姆斯特丹的办公室上面待了25个月。another另一个；others其他的；rest剩余部分；items项目。根据题意，故选B。32.考查副词辨析。句意：她的家人最终被纳粹组织发现了。almost几乎，将近；hardly几乎不；finally最后；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“andforcedtogotoaconcentrationcamps（集中营）”被迫进入集中营，可知她们一家在躲藏25个月后最终被发现。根据题意，故选C。33.考查连词辨析。句意：1945年3月，她被逮捕九个月之后，集中营被解放前不久，Anne被杀害了。after在…之后；before在…之前；when当…时候；until直到…才。根据题意，故选B。34.考查副词辨析。句意：她的日记首次出版于1947，已经成为世界上阅读最广的书之一。exactly确切地；entirely完全地；widely广泛地；gradually逐渐地。根据“Ithasbeentranslatedinto67languages.”它已经被翻译成67种语言。可知被广泛阅读。根据题意，故选C。35.考查形容词辨析。句意：以下是安妮日记中最著名的部分。famous著名的；difficult困难的；funny可笑的；necessary必备的。根据题意，故选A。36.考查形容词辨析。句意：在混乱，以及苦难和死亡的基础上建立我的快乐生活对于我来说是不可能的。probable可能的；impossible不可能的；exciting令人兴奋的；upsetting令人心分意乱的，令人苦恼的。根据“sufferinganddeath.”苦难和死亡，可推知作者的处境十分艰难。根据题意，故选B。37.考查动词辨析。句意：我听到雷声接近。write写；touch触碰；see看；hear听到。根据下文中的“雷声”可知。根据题意，故选D。38.考查名词辨析。句意：我感觉到数百万人在遭受苦难。suffering受苦，遭难；enjoying享有，喜欢；happiness幸福；sickness疾病，恶心。根据题意，故选A。39.考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，当我抬头在天空中，我觉得一切都会变好的，这种残酷会结束，和平将再次回来。worse更坏的；harder更困难的；happier更快乐的；better更好的。根据“Andyet”以及“thiscrueltyshallend”这种残酷会结束。可知Anne对未来充满希望。根据题意，故选D。40.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当我抬头在天空中，我觉得一切都会变好的，这种残酷会结束，和平将再次回来。goon继续，进行；goaway离开；comeback回来；comeon前进，开始工作。根据题意，故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Sometimesasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthiscausesyourtroublestobegin.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalf-preparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthisisnotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarriveshome,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Thingscanalsogowrongontheroad.Duringrushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandthedriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shegotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thisforcedthedriverfollowinghertostopsuddenly.Thisdriver’swifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake,andasshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Atruckdriverseeingacakeflyingthroughtheairslammedonthebrakes.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad,causingaterribletrafficjam.Ittookthepoliceanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thetruckdriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselves,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.41.Ifyouwanttoanswerthephonewithoutanytrouble,you’dbetter___________.A.pulloutthetelephonelinewhenyouarewithyourbabyB.putyourbabyonthebedandkeepaneyeonhim/herC.nothurrytoanswerthephoneD.makesureyourbabyisnotnearthetable42.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccidentsthathappenedontheroad?

A.Thetwodriverswhowerearguing.

B.Itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage.C.Thewomandriver.

D.Thetruckdriver.43.Fromthisstorywelearnthat________.

A.therearemanyroadaccidentseverydayB.theaccidentsmentionedinthepassageareverystrangeC.nooneknowswhythiskindofaccidenthappensD.theaccidentsmentionedinthepassageareverycommon44.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto___________.

A.remindusnottoanswerthephonewhenwearebusyB.tellusdrivingisdangerouseverydayC.remindusnottobenervouswhenwemeetanaccidentD.remindusnottocarryacakewhenwearesittinginacar45.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.troublesalwayscomeingroupsB.accidentsmayhappenanywhereatanytimeC.atelephonecallmaycausegreattroubleD.anyonemayhavetroubleontheirwayhome参考答案：CBDCA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Studentswhoareengagedintheirworkareenergizedbyfourgoals—success,curiosity,originality,andsatisfyingrelationships.Howdowecultivatethesedrivesintheclassroom?

Tenyearsago,webeganaresearchprojectbyaskingbothteachersandstudentstwosimplequestions:Whatkindofworkdoyoufindtotallyengaging?andWhatkindofworkdoyouhatetodo?Almostimmediately,wenoticeddistinctpatternsintheirresponses.

Engagingwork,respondentssaid,wasworkthatstimulatedtheircuriosity,permittedthemtoexpresstheircreativity,andfostered(培养)positiverelationshipswithothers.Itwasalsoworkatwhichtheyweregood.Asforactivitiestheyhated,bothteachersandstudentscitedworkthatwasrepetitive,thatrequiredlittleornothought,andthatwasforcedonthembyothers.

How,then,wouldwedefineengagement?PerhapsthebestdefinitioncomesfromtheworkofPhilSchlecty(1994),whosaysstudentswhoareengagedexhibitthreecharacteristics:(1)theyareattractedtotheirwork,(2)theypersistintheirworkdespitechallengesandobstacles,and(3)theytakevisibledelightinaccomplishingtheirwork.

Mostteachershaveseenthesesignsofengagementdur