2022年河北省邯郸市肥乡县辛安镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市肥乡县辛安镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn'tB.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C略2.Whenshecameout,Marylookedabittiredbecauseshe____thehouse.

A.cleaned

B.wascleaning

C.hadcleaned

D.hadbeencleaning参考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?

—Great!

Butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.

A.All

B.None

C.Anybody

D.Everybody

参考答案：

B

解析：

本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“只有音乐天才才能表演得如此成功”可知，应用nonebut只有。4.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．shan’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B5.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

—_______.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A6.TeacherZhang，manypeoplewanttoseeyou．________theywaithereoroutside?A．Will

B．Shall

C．Must

D．Would参考答案：B句意是：张老师，许多人想见你，是让他们在这儿等还是在外面等。考查情态动词用法。shall与第一，三人称连用，常用来征求对方意见。7.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown参考答案：C

8.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A9.Youmustexplain

howtheysucceeded

theexperiment.

A．ofus;to B．atus;at

C．tous;in D．forus;in参考答案：C10.Thiscourseisbasedonaproject,oneof________aimsistoimprovethestudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.what参考答案：A【目的】考查定语从句的用法。句意：这门功课以一项计划为基础，其中目的之一是提高学生的英语理解能力。空后aim是名词，应用whose引导定语从句。whose引导定语从句，可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。故选A。11.─JustimagineMikefinishedthetoughjobonlyin2hours.─He_____itallbyhimself.Idaresayeven3peoplecan’tdoitinoneday.A.can’tdo

B.couldn’tdo

C.can’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone参考答案：D12.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat_____inourcityrecently.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.buildC.havebeenbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处thehighestbuildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。13._______isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：B14.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.

—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.

A.came

B.willcome C.hadcome D.wouldcome参考答案：A15.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A16.ItwasearlymorninginLondon_____PrimeMinisterCameronarrivedtogivehisspeech.

A.where B.when C.before D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.PuppiesforSaleAshopownerplacedasignabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PuppiesForSale.”___36___likethisalwaysattractyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignand___37___theowner:“Howmucharethepuppies?”heasked.Thestoreownerreplied,“From$30to$50.”Thelittleboypulledoutsome___38___fromhispocket.“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“CanIplease____39____them?”Theshopownersawthenote,smilingandwhistling.Outofthekennel(狗窝)camefive___40___ballsoffur.Onepuppywasfallingbehind.Immediatelythelittleboy___41___thelame(跛的)puppyandsaid,“What’swrongwiththatlittledog?”Theshopowner___42___thattheveterinarian(兽医)haddiscovereditdidn’thaveahipsocket(膝盖骨).Itwould___43___lame.Thelittleboybecame___44___.“ThatisthepuppythatIwanttobuy.”Theshopownersaid,“Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljust___45___himtoyou.”Thelittleboygotquite___46___,pointinghisfinger,andsaid;“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.I’llpay___47___price.___48___,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehim___49___.”Theshopownersaid,“Pleasedon’tbuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeableto___50___andplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”Tohis___51___,thelittleboyreached___52___androlleduphistrouserslegstoshowabadlytwisted(变形的),lameleft___53___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).Helookedupattheshopownerand___54___replied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho___55___!”36.A.Animals

B.Signs

C.Prices

D.Deals37.A.met

B.begged

C.questioned

D.approached38.A.paper

B.coins

C.change

D.check39.A.see

B.take

C.raise

D.select40.A.round

B.tinny

C.shy

D.warm41.A.pitied

B.favored

C.found

D.noticed42.A.ordered

B.explained

C.regretted

D.declared43.A.never

B.sometimes

C.always

D.even44.A.sad

B.excited

C.calm

D.worried45.A.give

B.tell

C.bring

D.show46.A.upset

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.hurtful47.A.full

B.half

C.less

D.more48.A.Surprisingly

B.Naturally

C.Slowly

D.Actually49.A.paidfor

B.soldout

C.caredfor

D.healedup50.A.move

B.survive

C.run

D.sit51.A.delight

B.surprise

C.sorrow

D.despair52.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.forward53.A.arm

B.finger

C.leg

D.heart54.A.angrily

B.secretly

C.softly

D.jokingly55.A.suffers

B.pays

C.passes

D.understands参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.D本文是一篇记叙文。身有残疾的小男孩看到了一只与他同病相怜的小狗，他决定以全价把它买下了，虽然老板愿意免费赠送。残疾的人有着与正常人一样的价值和尊严，我们不能歧视他们，这是小男孩带给我们的心灵反思。【36题详解】考查名词。A.Animals动物；B.Signs迹象，征兆；C.Prices价格；D.Deals交易。根据___1___likethisalwaysattractyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignand___2___theowner:“Howmucharethepuppies?”heasked.可知，这样的标牌总是能吸引小孩子，毫不奇怪，一个男孩看到标牌后走到店主跟前说:“小狗多少钱?””他问道。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.met遇见；B.begged祈求；C.questioned询问；D.approached靠近。根据___1___likethisalwaysattractyoungchildren,andtonosurprise,aboysawthesignand___2___theowner:“Howmucharethepuppies?”heasked.可知，这样的标牌总是能吸引小孩子，毫不奇怪，一个男孩看到标牌后走到店主跟前说:“小狗多少钱?””他问道。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A.paper纸；B.coins硬币；C.change零钱，变化；D.check支票。根据Thelittleboypulledoutsome___3___fromhispocket.可知，小男孩从口袋里掏出一些零钱。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.see看见；B.take拿走；C.raise提高；D.select挑选。根据“Ihave$2.37,”hesaid.“CanIplease____4____them?”可知，“我有$2.37”，他说。“我能看看它们吗？”故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.round圆的；B.tinny含锡的；C.shy害羞的；D.warm温暖的。根据Outofthekennel(狗窝)camefive___5___ballsoffur.可知，从狗窝里出来了五个皮球。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词。A.pitied对---感到同情；B.favored赞成；C.found发现；D.noticed注意。根据Onepuppywasfallingbehind.Immediatelythelittleboy___6___thelame(跛的)puppyandsaid,“What’swrongwiththatlittledog?”可知，一只小狗落在后面了。小男孩立刻注意到那只瘸腿的小狗，问道:“那只小狗怎么了?”故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。A.ordered命令；B.explained解释；C.regretted遗憾，后悔；

D.declared宣布。根据Theshopowner___7___thattheveterinarian(兽医)haddiscovereditdidn’thaveahipsocket(膝盖骨).可知，店主解释说，兽医发现它没有髋关节窝。故选B。【43题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.sometimes有时候；C.always总是；

D.even甚至。根据Itwould___8___lame.Thelittleboybecame___9___.可知，它总是站不住脚的。小男孩变得很兴奋。故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.sad悲哀的；B.excited兴奋的；C.calm冷静的；D.worried担忧的。根据Itwould___8___lame.Thelittleboybecame___9___.可知，它总是站不住脚的。小男孩变得很兴奋。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.give给；B.tell告诉；C.bring拿来，带来；D.show展示。根据Theshopownersaid,“Ifyoureallywanthim,I’lljust___10___himtoyou.”可知，店主说:“如果你真的想要它，我就把它给你。”故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.upset心烦的；B.happy高兴的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.hurtful有害的。根据Thelittleboygotquite___11___,pointinghisfinger,andsaid;“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.可知，小男孩很不高兴，指着手指说;“我不想你把他交给我。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词。A.full满的；B.half一半的；C.less较少的；D.more更多的。根据“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.I’llpay___12___price.___13___,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehim___14___.”可知，“我不想你把他交给我。我会付全价的。事实上，我现在给你2.37美元，一个月给你50美分，直到我把钱还给他。”故选A。【48题详解】考查副词。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Actually事实上。根据“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.I’llpay___12___price.___13___,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehim___14___.”可知，“我不想你把他交给我。我会付全价的。事实上，我现在给你2.37美元，一个月给你50美分，直到我把钱还给他。”故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词组。A.paidfor为---付款；B.soldout售完；C.caredfor关心；

D.healedup愈合。根据“Idon’twantyoutogivehimtome.I’llpay___12___price.___13___,I’llgiveyou$2.37now,and50centsamonthuntilIhavehim___14___.”可知，“我不想你把他交给我。我会付全价的。事实上，我现在给你2.37美元，一个月给你50美分，直到我把钱还给他。”故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.move移动；B.survive幸存；C.run跑；D.sit坐。根据Theshopownersaid,“Pleasedon’tbuythislittledog.Heisnevergoingtobeableto___15___andplaywithyouliketheotherpuppies.”可知，店主说:“请不要买这只小狗。”他永远也不能像其他小狗那样跑着和你玩。”故选C。【51题详解】考查名词。A.delight高兴；B.surprise惊讶；C.sorrow悲伤；D.despair绝望。根据Tohis___16___,thelittleboyreached___17___androlleduphistrouserslegstoshowabadlytwisted(变形的),lameleft___18___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).可知，令他吃惊的是，小男孩弯下腰来，卷起裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、瘸腿的左腿，由一个大金属支架支撑着。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词。根据Tohis___16___,thelittleboyreached___17___androlleduphistrouserslegstoshowabadlytwisted(变形的),lameleft___18___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).可知，令他吃惊的是，小男孩弯下腰来，卷起裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、瘸腿的左腿，由一个大金属支架支撑着。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.arm胳膊；B.finger手指；C.leg腿；D.heart心脏。根据Tohis___16___,thelittleboyreached___17___androlleduphistrouserslegstoshowabadlytwisted(变形的),lameleft___18___supportedbyabigmetalbrace(支架).可知，令他吃惊的是，小男孩弯下腰来，卷起裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、瘸腿的左腿，由一个大金属支架支撑着。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词。A.angrily愤怒地；B.secretly秘密地；C.softly温柔地；

D.jokingly开玩笑地。根据Helookedupattheshopownerand___19___replied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho___20___!”可知，他抬头看着店主，轻声地说:“嗯，我自己跑得不太好，小狗需要一个理解它的人。”故选C。【55题详解】考查动词。A.suffers遭受；B.pays付款；C.passes通过；D.understands明白，理解。根据Helookedupattheshopownerand___19___replied,“Well,Idon’trunsowellmyself,andthelittlepuppywillneedsomeonewho___20___!”可知，他抬头看着店主，轻声地说:“嗯，我自己跑得不太好，小狗需要一个理解它的人。”故选D。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第7l至第80小题的空格里填上适当的单词注意：每空限填一词栏目词性和结构要求对应。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse，accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy，fattyfoods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream，atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis，becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife，longbeforechildrenStarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood，orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat，theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime，andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.ChildrenthesedaystakeVerylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣)，italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem，andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive，aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.Title:Children'sOverweightPresent

71

ChildrenareOverweight.72_______ofoverweight1.Too

73

shopssellunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream

74

,whichattractschildren.2.Parentsnever

75

childrentovisitfastfoodrestaurants,whichcontributestotheirbadeatinghabits.3.Childrenspendmoresparetimeon

76

activitiesthan

77

regularexercise,which

78

themtoeatjunkfood.79

tosolvetheproblemYoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobeactiveandshould

80

awayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

参考答案：71.situation/problem/phenomenon

72.Causes.73.many

74.cheaply

75.forbid

76.unhealthy

77.taking/doing

78.allows

79Ways／Methods／Means／Steps／Measures／Actions

80.stay/Keep略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying.“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（种子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Wha