2022年湖北省咸宁市富水中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省咸宁市富水中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________prices___________sofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.A.With;raised

B.As;raising

C.With;rising

D.As;risen参考答案：C2.Beforeyoumakeaspeech,youshould

yourthoughtsandideas.A.get

B.take

C.bring

D.collect参考答案：D3.Christmasis______federalholidayintheStates—allgovernmentemployeesget______dayoff．A．the;the

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．/;the参考答案：C4.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest参考答案：D5.Itwasintheuniversity________mysisterstudies________Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C6.RainstormscontinuedtohitmostpartsofsouthernChina,

millionsofpeoplethere.A.affected

B.toaffectC.affecting

D.havingaffected参考答案：C7.EvenifI______________,I’lltrymybesttofinishit.

A.failed

B.willfail

C.fail

D.fails参考答案：C8.

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A解析：acoldfront（冷锋）和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作。9.

boysandgirlsinthatschoolarealmostequal,ofwhichbothoftheheadmastersareproud.A.Anumberof

B.Thenumbersof

C.Numbersof

D.Thenumberof参考答案：B22.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D略11.Apparentlysheseemsconfidentbut____sheisextremelynervous.

A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.inreality

D.inparticular参考答案：C12.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as参考答案：D13.Howstrangeitis_____thestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D14.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

—Ifyouhad,you______auniversitystudentnow.

A.are

B.wouldbe

C.should

D.were参考答案：B略15.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

参考答案：C16.It’ssaidthattheurbanpopulationinChinatodayis______largeasitwas30yearsago.

A.threetimesas B.asthreetimes

C.threetimesmuch D.muchthreetimes参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Igotoffthecollegeshuttlebusandstartedwalking.That'swhenIheardpianomusicandsinging

16

abovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittle

17

soIcouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha

18

nexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,keepingontrying.Thewayshewassinging

19

meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher

20

foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

21

toperformonherowninthemiddleofa

22

NewYorkferryterminal.SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthavefeltmy

23

becauseshewould

24

lookinmydirection.Havingenjoyedhermusicforseveralminutes,Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriageandshesaid,“Thankyou.”

25

continuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoing

26

atoughtimelately,butyou'vemademehopefulagain.”“I'mhappythatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymumtoldmeshehadgot

27

fromherjob,andthatmademesad.I'mnotsosurewhattodo...”“Yousee,here’stheproblem.”sheexplained.“Whenwalking,yourheadwasdown.Don'tlookdefeated,because

28

comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup.”Ismiledweakly,amazedby

29

shewasencouragingme.So,Iaskedherwhyshewasplayingthepianointhemiddleofacrowdedplace.Sheexplainedtomethatsheseesalotof

30

peopleintheworldandshetriesto

31thepainandbringmorepositivitybysharing

32

music.Shetoldmethatwhenshewasn'tmakingmusicshestudied

33

.So,thatwashowsheknewsomeofthethingsshewastellingme.Ismiledalittle

34

becauseIknewthatshewasdoingagoodthing.Afterthatweparted,myhearttouchedand

35

byamusicalsoul!16.A.liftingB.risingC.soundingD.discovering17.A.fasterB.calmerC.slowerD.easier18.A.capB.referencebookC.carriageD.note19.A.informedB.comfortedC.discouragedD.cured20.A.playB.sitC.participateD.concentrate21.A.timeB.kindnessC.fortuneD.courage22.A.bigB.brillantC.modernD.crowded23.A.senseB.presenceC.pleasureD.fault24.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.eventuallyD.carefully25.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.InharmonywithD.Onaccountof26.A.onB.outC.throughD.along27.A.stolenB.employedC.firedD.lost28.A.opportunityB.incidentC.musicD.friendship29.A.whoC.whenC.whatD.how30.A.negativeB.commonC.positiveD.extraordinary31.A.relieveB.infectC.devoteD.suffer32.A.lightB.motivationalC.touchingD.reliable33.A.biologyB.psychologyC.biographyD.geograhy34.A.widerB.longerC.betterD.tenser35.A.shakenB.intendedC.appreciatedD.lightened

参考答案：16---20BCCBA

21---25DDBBA

26---30CCADA

31---35ABBAD略三、阅读理解18.Highschoolstudentsaresomeofthebusiestpeopleintheworld.Togetthemostfromallyoudo,youmustbeincontrolofyourtime.Yoursuccessinhighschooldependsonyouruseoftime.Herearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Begineachtermbyfillinginamasterplan.Firstfillinthingsyoumustdo(classes,work,practice,etc.thatyoucan'tchange).Thenfindthemosteffectiveuseforthesetimes.Setaregulartimeandplaceforstudy.Thiswillsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.Ifyouhaveastudyhallinyourschool,useitTUsedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossible.Formostpeopleforeveryhourofstudydoneindaylighthours,itwilltakethemoneandahalfhourstodothesametaskatnight.Takebreaks.Don'tplanmarathonstudytime.Haveashortrestbeforeyoustudyagain.Byusingflashcardsorsummarysheets,youcanuseoddtimestostudywhileyouarewaitingforclasstostartorforafriendtopickyouup.lfpossible,planstudytimewithapartner.

Chooseyourpartnerwiselyhowever.Makesureyoustudy,notsocializeyourself.Dothemostdifficulttaskswhenyouareactive.(Takemathforexample:whenyou'reenergetic,itwillbecomeeasiertosolve;whenyou'retired,itwillbeimpossible!)Makeadailychecklist.Dothemostimportanttasksfirst.21.Accordingtothepassage,yoursuccessinhighschoolmainlyliesinA.makingfulluseofyourtimeB.yourhardworkC.yourbrainpowerD.howwellyouplaythegame22.WeshouldusedaylighthourstostudywheneverpossiblebecauseA.schoolstudyhallsareopentostudentsonlyinthedaytimeB.mostpeoplecansparemoretimetostudyinthedaytimeC.it'smoredifficulttostudyeffectivelyatnightD.wehavemoreimportantthingstodothanstudyatnight23.Onhowtouseourtime,weshouldfollowthefollowingsuggestionsEXCEPTA.workingoutacompleteplanforthewholetermB.keepingagoodbalancebetweenstudyandrestC.puttingthemostimportanttasksfirstD.tryingtostudyaloneinsteadofworkingwithothers参考答案：ACD19.About5,000childrendieeachdayduetopreventablediseasessuchascholeraanddysentery(痢疾),whichspreadwhenpeopleuseuncleanwaterfordrinkingorcooking.Alackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseasesliketrachoma,whichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople.Watertroublesalsotrapmanylow-incomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationandthepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater.Peoplewhospendmuchoftheirtimeonillhealth,caringforsickchildren,orcollectingwateratdistancesaveraging3.75milesadaydon’thaveeducationalandeconomicopportunitiestobettertheirlives.Agricultureiscalledthelion'sshareoffreshwaterworldwide,usingsome70percent,andindustrialusesconsumeanother22percent.Waterareashavenopoliticalbordersandnationsdon'talwaysworktogethertosharecommonresources,sowatercanbeafrequentsourceofinternationalconflictaswell.Day-by-daydemandkeepsgrowing,furtherneedingwatersources,fromgreatriverstogroundwater.“We’regoingdeeperintodebtonourgroundwateruse,”Postelsaid,“andthathasverysignificantimpactsonglobalwatersecurity.Therateofgroundwaterconsumptionhasdoubledsince1960.”SomeofEarth'sgroundwaterisfossilwatercreatedwhenEarth'sclimatewasfardifferent.Todaysuchwaterisaslimitedaspetrol.“Butwe'repumpingmuchofthemoutfasterthanever,”Postelexplained.“Humanity'sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwaterandourecosystems.Andthatalsocreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjusttonature.”8.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Watershortagehasbeenamostseriouschallenge.B.Somanychildrendieofpollutedwatereveryday.C.Diseasesshouldbeproperlycontrolledandtreated.D.Wastingwaterleadstotheunrestoftheworld.9.Whyisagriculturecalledthelion’sshareoffreshwater?A.Becauseagricultureismuchstrongerthanindustry.B.Becausemorepeopleliveontheagriculturalproduce.C.Becauseagricultureusesabouttwo-thirdsoffreshwater.D.Becausenationsdon’talwaysworktogethertosavewater.10.AccordingtowhatPostelsaidwecanknow____________.A.groundwaterisrichforustouseB.thereisnoneedtodigdeepf