2022年湖南省永州市阳华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市阳华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a参考答案：A2.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend参考答案：A3.Humanshaveonlyoneplanet,________isourcommonhome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：B4.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Andrew.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C5.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice参考答案：D略6.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is参考答案：C7.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive参考答案：C8.Itwasreallyagoodconcert--Ienjoyedthelastsong

·A．inparticular

B．inplace

C．ingeneral

D．inreturn参考答案：A9..Inordertomakeroomformorebooks,Iwillthrowtheones___I’mbored.A.which

B.withwhich

C.towhich

D.that参考答案：B略10.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娱乐的)fishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally参考答案：C11.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat_____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_____sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a参考答案：C12.There

somethingwrongwiththeengineofthecar,wehadtogototheparkbytaxi.

A.havingbeen

B.being

C.is

D.was参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：汽车的发动机出了问题，我们不得不乘出租车去公园。两句话之间没有连词，说明前面是独立主格结构，划线处用非谓语动词，there和be动词是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。13.Itwasintheuniversitytenyearsago,_________theymetinSeptemberforthefirsttime,_________theyfellinlovewitheachother.A.that;when

B.when;that

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D略14.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

参考答案：D15.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked参考答案：D16.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Booksserveassteppingstonestohumanprogressandcivilization.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadan

51

to

52

hisneeds.Beithunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwaysdealtwiththecircumstancestothebestofhis53

.Thismightbethereasonwhywehumanarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth,and54

alsointheuniverse.

55

weclimbedthestepsofevolutionwithgiant

56

,wesomehowleft

57commonsenseandlogicalthinking----weforgot

58

wehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

59

yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchunreasonablethings.Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitself

60

.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtodevelop,creativitygetsafull

61

.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?","WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"

Well,thisisthecauseand

62

ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

63

things.64

ofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemost

65

toolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotake

66

ofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon't

67

youreyesthroughthelines,butevenyourmindunderstandsitandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedis

68

usedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbut

69

.

Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplike

70

before.51.A.urge

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.idea52.A.cater

B.provide

C.satisfy

D.achieve53.A.advantages

B.beliefs

C.standards

D.interests54.A.naturally

B.actually

C.probably

D.certainly55.A.As

B.Because

C.However

D.Whenever56.A.gaps

B.efforts

C.leaps

D.consequences57.A.off

B.behind

C.over

D.with58.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.what59.A.Justwith

B.Aswith

C.Regardlessof

D.Inspiteof60.A.happen

B.go

C.increase

D.grow61.A.stop

B.end

C.failure

D.rest62.A.result

B.effect

C.ending

D.conclusion63.A.priceless

B.helpless

C.meaningless

D.hopeless64.A.Hunger

B.Eagerness

C.Peacefulness

D.Creativity65.A.handy

B.convenient

C.practical

D.educative66.A.help

B.notice

C.care

D.consideration67.A.let

B.keep

C.run

D.concentrate68.A.unknowingly

B.increasingly

C.surprisingly

D.unavoidably69.A.happiness

B.success

C.creativity

D.progress70.A.never

B.ever

C.as

D.even参考答案：51-70.ACACA

CBABD

ABCAD

ACACA

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.

ThecruxofMr.Brown’sproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.

Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.

Initially,thediagnostic(诊断的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(动脉),aconditionwhichkills3,000menayear.

TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brown’sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.

TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,becauseit’smuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.66.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans

.A.weak

B.sick

C.wounded

D.old67.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat

.A.somepeopleareagainstthereformofthehealthcareB.allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHSC.thewriterislikelytocomefromBritainD.moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore68.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheincreasingprivatehealthcare?A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirownhealth.B.Peoplearewelloffenoughtopaytheirhealthcare.C.It’snotsoconvenientforpeopletogotheNHSfortheirhealthcare.D.TheNHSwasnotavailableformostofthepeople.69.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofthehealthreformplanintheUKisto

.A.focusonthepreventionratherthanoncuringthepatientB.encouragemoreprivatehealthcareC.dealwiththemainarteryproblemsD.fightagainsttheoppositionintheUK70.Theauthorofthispassageintendstotellus

.A.theNHSshouldbereformedrightawayB.moreandmorepeoplearedyingfromdiseasesC.thecriticismofMr.Brown’sprposalsD.theplantoreformtheNHSintheUK.参考答案：ABCAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

AshritaFurmanlovesbreakingrecords.Infact,overthelast30years,he’sbrokenalmost400GuinnessWorldRecords.AndherecentlybroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfor“themostrecordsheldatthesametimebyanindividual”.

Ashritabrokehisfirstrecordin1979,doing27,000starjumpsinonego.Butsincethen,he’ssetallsortsofrecords:clappingnon-stopfor50hours,balancealawnmower(割草机)onhischinforalmosttwominutes…thelistisendless.The57-year-oldNewYorkerrunsahealthfoodshopbutspendshisfreetimetrainingtobreaknewrecords.

Howdoeshedecidewhichrecordstoattempt?Simple!AshritastudiestheGuinnessBookofRecordsonlinedatabase.“Iusedtostayuptwoorthreehoursinthemorning,siftingthroughthe40,000recordsandchosetheonesIwasinterestedin.”heexplained.Butthesedays,tomakesurehehasoverallfitness,hechoosesrecordsthatworkdifferentpartsofhisbody.

Inhisattemptstobreakrecords,Ashritaoftentravelsabroad.In2005,hesettherecordforthe“fastestmileonaspacehopper”whilejumpingalongtheGreatWallofChina.In2003,hesettherecordforthe“longesttimebalancingonaSwissball”atStonehenge,England.Andhelikestomakehisrecordattemptsaschallengingaspossible.

Asateenager,hemetaguru(印度教的导师)andbeganstudyingmeditation(冥想).“Itchangedmylife…AndIsoonrealizedthatlimitsareallinthemind.”Oneday,hisgurutoldhimtogoand“breakrecords”.Sohe