2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县第三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市炎陵县第三中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anumberofstudents

goingtowatchthegamestomorrow,butthenumber

stillunknown.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C2.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.

urges

B.witnesses

C.needs

D.counts参考答案：D3.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该为孩子提供（配备）良好的教育。Equip…with…为固定搭配，意为“为…装备/配备…”，根据语境可知为孩子们配备良好的教育。故选C项。4.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C5.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C6.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarrying

C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying参考答案：B7.Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbe________.A.indemand B.inplace C.insight D.inprocess参考答案：B8.Youcan'timaginethehardtimehehad______thehorsein.

A.holding

B.tohold

C.held

D.hold参考答案：A略9.Canyouimagineaperson___________intheinstitutionalrevolutionfordoingnothingwrong?A.puttingintoprison

B.tostayintheprison

C.beingputintoprison

D.toputintoprison参考答案：C略10.Ireallycan’tfigureout_________

heisalwaysmissingschool.A.whyitisthat

B.itiswhythat

C.whyisitthat

D.thatwhyisit

参考答案：B略11.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedputtingtheprojectinpractice___________somuchmoneyandwork.

A.involving B.toinvolve C.involves D.involved参考答案：D略12.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that B.other C.it D.one参考答案：D13.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：A试题分析：句意：--Joe，别忘了明天把你的笔记本电脑带来，好吗？--哦，谢谢，如果你不提醒我，我不会带来的。这里虚拟条件句，主句是和将来相反，用woulddo，但是从句是和过去相反的情况，用haddone，选A。考点：考查虚拟语气14.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose

cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas

“littlesmart”.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.the,/参考答案：D15.Thecaseofhisdeathisbeing________andwillbefoundoutbeforelong.A.lookedup

B.lookedfor

C.lookedinto

D.lookedon

参考答案：C16.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语；atfirst“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。二、完型填空17.Dramaticperforminginanexcellentmethodofbuildingconfidenceinchildrenandadultsalike.Learningdramaallowschildrento___21___theircreativityandhavefunwhileleavingtheir___22___andworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksbysupportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills.Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewith___23___，televisionandvideogamesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehada___24___effectoncommunication.Theypreventchildrencommunicatingwithothers.___25___，dramaputsthechildrenenthusiasticaboutcommunicationbackintoentertainment.Childrenhavetheopportunityto___26___withothersinamoremeaningfulway___27___dramaencouragesspeechdevelopment，awarenessofbodylanguageandallowschildrentobecomemore___28___aware.Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame，theyareusingtheir___29___andmovingawayfromrealityto___30___theirownstory.Dramaisavehicle___31___whichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelytomakeeducationfun.Childrengain___32___byunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandthattheiropinionandcontributionarevalued.Theyareableto___33___tomanyissuesandsituationssuchaspoverty，recyclingandglobalwarming.Dramaand___34___haveastronglinkasdramacan___35___childrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersubjectssuchasgeography，historyandEnglishandsotheycan___36___amoreroundededucation.Asadramateacher，Ihavewitnessedachildathisfirstclassholdingontohisparent’sarm—___37___toletgo.Thentoseethesamechildrunningintomyclasswithasmileisan___38___sight.Dramainstallsconfidenceinchildrenbyallowingthemtoimprovise(即兴创作)andexperiment.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshine___39___drama.Besideslearningthehistoryofthetheatre，drama___40___dance，music，anddirecting，etc.Theseclassesareespeciallydesignedtobeofgreatfun.21.A.express

B.expose

C.experience

D.explore22.A.excitement

B.happiness

C.shyness

D.sadness23.A.movies

B.radios

C.media

D.drama24.A.positive

B.negative

C.sensitive

D.subjective25.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile26.A.compare

B.discuss

C.connect

D.compete27.A.though

B.as

C.if

D.before28.A.mentally

B.physically

C.emotionally

D.socially29.A.determination

B.consideration

C.communication D.imagination30.A.create

B.tell

C.read

D.believe31.A.through

B.beyond

C.across

D.for32.A.success

B.hope

C.admiration

D.confidence33.A.stick

B.turn

C.respond

D.reply34.A.language

B.education

C.play

D.entertainment35.A.persuade

B.require

C.encourage

D.train36.A.have

B.continue

C.provide

D.give37.A.tired

B.unwilling

C.sorry

D.pleased38.A.ordinary

B.excellent

C.odd

D.imaginary39.A.over

B.above

C.after

D.within40.A.possesses

B.applies

C.covers

D.links参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C试题分析：有戏剧和表演艺术这么好的教育方式，我们的教育却离之越来越远，中小学教育里已经几乎见不到戏剧表演的影子。想想小时候孩子们充满想象地玩过家家，那也许就是最原初的戏剧表演。21.D考查动词。A.express表达；B.expose暴露；C.experience体验；D.explore探索。句意：通过学习戏剧允许孩子们去探索他们的创造力并玩得开心因而忘掉他们的羞涩和担忧。可知选D。22.C考查名词。A.depression沮丧；B.happiness幸福；C.shyness害羞；D.sadness悲伤。句意：探索他们的创造力并玩得开心因而忘掉他们的羞涩和担忧。故选C。23.A考查名词。A.cinema电影院；B.radio收音机；C.Media媒体；D.Drama戏剧。根据后面的televisionandvideogamesbecomingmorepopular.电视和视频游戏越来越受欢迎。可知前面在表达：电影院里的娱乐已经变得很被动。故选A。24.B考查形容词。A.positive积极的，肯定的；B.negative消极的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.subjective主观的，个人的。根据后一句：他们阻止孩子们和别人交流。可知：这些基于屏幕的方法有在沟通上有消极的影响。故选B。25.A考查副词。A.However然而；B.Besides另外，除此之外；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。此处表达转折，“然而，戏剧让孩子们热衷于交流而回到娱乐中”。故选A。26.C考查动词。A.compare比较；B.discuss讨论；C.connect连接；D.compete比赛。句意：因为戏剧鼓励语言发展，孩子们用一种更有意义的方式有更多和别人交流的机会。connect…with…把---和---连接起来。故选C。27.B考查连词。A.though尽管；B.as因为；C.if如果；D.before在---之前。句意：因为戏剧鼓励语言发展，故选B。28.D考查副词。A.mentally精神上地；B.physically身体上地；C.emotionally情感上地；D.socially社交地。句意：允许孩子们变得更有社交意识。故选D。29.D考查名词。A.determination决心；B.consideration考虑；C.communication交流；D.Imagination想象力。句意：他们做游戏的时候，他们正在用他们的想象力。故选D。30.A考查动词。A.create创造；B.tell告诉；C.read阅读；D.believe相信。句意：从现实离开创造他们自己的故事。故选A。31.A考查介词。A.through穿过，通过；B.beyond超过；C.across横穿；D.for为了。戏剧是一种手段，通过戏剧，孩子们可通过模拟表演、体态运动和语言自由表达，使教育生动有趣。throughwhich引起定语从句；makeeducationfun让教育有趣，动宾部结构，fun作宾语补足语。故选A。32.D考查名词。A.success成功；B.inspiration启示；C.admiration赞美；D.Confidence自信。孩子们明白，在戏剧中没有最终答案，还有，他们的意见和努力是受到重视的，这样，他们就可以建立自信。两个that引起的宾语从句，注意，第二个that不可以省略。故选D。33.C考查动词。A.stick坚持，伸出；B.turn转向，转变，转动；C.respond回应；D.reply回答。句意：它们能够反映很多问题。故选C。34.B考查名词。A.language语言；B.education教育；C.profession职业；D.entertainment娱乐。句意：戏剧和教育有强烈的联系，因为戏剧能鼓励孩子们对其他科目产生积极兴趣。故选B。35.C考查动词。A.persuade劝说；B.require需要；C.encourage鼓励；D.Train训练。句意：因为戏剧能鼓励孩子们对其他科目产生积极兴趣。故选C。36.A考查动词。A.obtain获得；B.continue继续；C.provide提供；D.give给。句意：他们能获得更全面的教育。故选A。37.B考查形容词。A.tired感到累的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.pleased感到高兴。句意：作为一名戏剧老师，我目睹了一个孩子在第一次上课抓住他父母的胳膊，不愿松开。故选B。38.B考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；B.excellent优秀的；C.odd奇数的，临时的；D.imaginary想象的。句意：然后看到同样一个孩子，喜气洋洋地冲进我的课堂，这真是个很棒的事情。动词不定时作主语。故选B。39.D考查介词。A.over越过，在…之上；B.above超过，在……上面；C.after在---之后；D.within在---之内。句意：每个人都有机会在戏剧闪耀。故选D。40.C考查动词。A.possesses拥有；B.applies申请；C.covers覆盖，涉及到；D.links连接，连结，联合。句意：除了学习戏剧历史以外，它还涉及到舞蹈、音乐和编导。故选C。三、阅读理解18.WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul’sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown’sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen’sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.24.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare’seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall.

B.Strangeandinteresting.C.Infamousandterrible.

D.Familiarandmodern.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.26.Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?A.Crowd.

B.Resident.

C.Face.

D.Sight.27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.aposter

B.atextbook

C.anadvertisement

D.anannouncement参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B本文是一篇名人轶事。文章讲述了文学大师莎士比亚年轻时去到伦敦第一天时遇到的有趣的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的averyinterestingplace和第五段中的allthesestrangesights可知，在

Shakespeare

的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。画线词后的asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是“像田野和树林一样的景象”。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中。故选B。【点睛】本文是人物故事类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。例如小题2考查如何描述莎士比亚，A、B、D三项与文章的事实不相符合，C选择项是由文章中事实推断出答案。19.Rescuerspulledoutaneight-year-oldgirlalivefromtheruinsofaTaiwanapartmentblockonMondaymorethan60hoursafteritwasdestroyedbyanearthquake,asthemayorofthesoutherncityofTainanwarnedthedeathtollcouldgobeyond100.Theofficialdeathtollfromthequakeroseto38,withmorethan100peoplemissing.Thegirl,namedasLinSu-Chin,wasconsciousandhadbeentakentohospital.Therewerepossiblytwootherpeoplestillaliveinthedestroyedbuilding.Thequakestruckatabout4amonSaturdayatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearholiday,withalmostallthedeadfoundinTainan’sdestroyedWei-guanGoldenDragonBuilding.Rescueeffortsarefocusedontheruinsofthe17-storybuilding,wheremorethan100peoplearelisted

asmissingandsuspectedtobeburieddeepundertheruins.Earlierawoman,identifiedasTsaoWei-ling,wasfoundalivelyingunderherdeadhusband.Theirtwo-year-oldson,whowasalsokilled,wasfoundlyingnearby.Anothersurvivor,amannamedLiTsung-tian,waspulledoutlater.Severalhourslater,Li’sgirlfriendwasfounddeadintherubble.TsaoandLiwerebothbeingtreatedinhospital.Rescuerscontinuedtoclimboverthetwisted（扭曲的）remainofthebuildingasnumbfamilymembersstoodaround,waitingfornewsofmissings.It’sreportedthat36ofthe38deadwerefromtheWei-guanbuilding,whichwasbuiltin1994.ThemayorofTainansaidthereneededtobea“generalsortingout”ofoldbuildingstomakesuretheywereabletodealwithdisasterslikeearthquakes.Abetterjobwasalsoneededinensuringbuildingqualityaswellasbuildingmanagementinthenearfuture.8.Whatinformationdoesthetextmainlytellus?