2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市大坪学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市大坪学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftermanyattempts,she________managedtogetpromotion.A.immediately

B.suddenlyC.naturally

D.eventually参考答案：D2.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A略3.KatyPerryisfamous________asinger________hercharmingvoice.A.as；with B.for；as C.as；for D.to；for参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂·佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语befamousas“作为……而出名”；befamousfor“以……而闻名”，故选C。4.Theteachersuggestedtousthateveryminuteshouldbemadeuseof___ourspokenEnglish.A.toimprove

B.improveC.improving

D.beingimproved参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：老师建议我们为了提高我们的英语口语每分钟都应该被利用。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故选Ａ。5.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：D6.Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicniconSunday.A.went

B.mustgo

C.couldgo

D.go参考答案：D7.Henryhaspackeduphisclothes,______hecanleavehereassoonaspossiblewhenhisfathercomes.A.because

B.evenif

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：D8.Allhisfreetimeis_____bycharitywork,buthefeelsitmeaningful.A.putup

B.givenup

C.pickedup

D.takenup参考答案：D9.Thequestion______wecanraiseenoughmoneyfortheprojectinaweekisbeingdiscussed..A．that B．what C．whether D．which参考答案：C10.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A略11.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself________tohospital.A.sent B.beingsent C.havingsent D.tosend参考答案：A12.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten C.washewritten D.didhewrite参考答案：D13.Allthedoctorshadtriedtheirbestbutitremained________whetherthepatientwouldrecoverinaweek.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B14.I’mluckytohavegottwomovietickets_____.Areyou_____togowithme?A.freely;free

B.forfree;freely

C.freely;forfree

D.forfree;free参考答案：D15.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need参考答案：B16.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,体现）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Bulgariaisfamousforitsrosesandproducesabout85percentofalltheroseoilintheworld.Roseoiliscalledliquidgold（液态黄金）andisusedinmakingsoaps,chocolates,perfumes（香水）andsoon.

ThefirstrecordsaboutgrowingrosesonBulgarianlandgobackmanycenturies.TheRoseValleydevelopedintheareabetweenthecitiesofKazanlakandKarlovoincentralBulgaria.

Therosesseemtolovethesoilandweatherthere.TheroseisthemostimportantplantgrowninBulgaria,whichcouldbecalledthecountryontheroses.Theroseplantations（种植园）intheRoseValleyarethelargestintheworld.

MuchofthepopulationintheRoseValleyworksintheroseindustry.InBulgaria,weproduceroseoil,rosewaterandotherproducts.Roseoilisusedinhigh-qualityperfumesproducedinmanycountries.ThemainflowergrownistheKazanlakrose,whichisfamousaroundtheworld.

Theoilispreparedbydistillation（蒸馏）.Eachflowerispickedbyhand,andyouneed3,000kilostomakeonekiloofroseoil.Thatmeansabout30flowersforjustonetinydropoil.Soyoucanunderstandwhyitissoexpensiveandiscalledliquidgold.

EachyearonthefirstweekendinJune,duringtheharvest,thereisaFestivalofRoseinKazanlakwithmanyperformances.JudgeschoosetheQueenofRosesaspartofthesummerfestival.Afterthis,shehonorsthemostskillfulpickerofrosesintheharvest.

Thisfestivalisanoldtraditionandgoesbackmorethanacentury.TodayitalsoincludesanInternationalFolkloreFestivalandattractsmanytourists.Thefestivalendswithaconcertintheevening.TherearealsofestivalsinKarlovoandothertowns.Cometoseeandenjoy.63.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.theBulgarianlifeB.rosefestivalsoftheworldC.therosesinBulgariaD.thelivinghabitsofroses64.Accordingtothepassage,theRoseValley_____.A.liesnearBulgaria’scapitalB.hasthelargestroseplantationC.wasformedacenturyagoD.wasbuiltbyKazanlakpeople65.Roseoiliscalledliquidgoldbecauseifits_____.A.greatvalue

B.brightcolor1C.growingplaces

D.wideuses66.WhatdoweknowabouttheFestivalofRosesinKazanlakfromthepassage?A.Judgesdecidethebeginningofthefestival.B.ItincludedanInternationalFolkloreFestivalcenturiesago.C.Judgeshonorthemostskillfulpickersofroses.D.Aconcertwillbeheldattheendofthefestival.参考答案：CBAD19.阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecite(背诵)thetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsays,you’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.ks5u

Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnew