2022-2023学年江西省宜春市新庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省宜春市新庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose参考答案：B略2.Healthcareinremotemountainousareasisverylimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages------noonehasthe__________topaythem.Thiswaysickpeoplewill__________die.A.means,eventually

B.ways,mysteriouslyC.methods,gradually

D.approaches,unfortunately参考答案：A3.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain参考答案：B4.Artisinfluencedby_____customsandfaithof____peopleA.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：A5.______Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B略6.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D7.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing参考答案：A8.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken参考答案：B9.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：A11.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C略12.Evidencehasbeenpiledup

drinkingwaterbeforebreakfastisgoodforourhealth.

A.what

B.which

C.if

D.that参考答案：D略13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose参考答案：D14.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在儿童的思维里，冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。形容词定语beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸运地拥有…；beinvolvedin参与…；涉及…；beassociatedwith与…有关。根据句意可知D项“与…有关”符合上下文语意，故选择D项。15.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

__

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A略16.—Mom,Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou,couldyoupleasespareafewminutes

?A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifimportant

D.ifso参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist,whowasbeinginterviewedbyareporter.Thereporteraskedhimwhyhethoughtthathewasabletobesomuchmore

16thantheaverageperson.Hesaidthatitallcamefroma(n)

17

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasaboutfouryearsold.Hehadbeentryingto

18abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator,buthe

19

ittothefloor.Soonthekitchenfloorbecameaseaof

20

!Whenhismotherfoundwhathadhappened,insteadof

21

athimorblaminghim，shesaid，”Robert，whatagreatand

22

messyouhavemade!Nowlet’suseasponge(海绵)to

23

itup.”Afterthat，hismothersaid，”Robert,youjust

24

tocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwosmall

25

.

Let’sgotothebackyardand

26

abottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

27

tocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboysoonlearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit

28

.Thefamousscientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtoafraidofmaking

29

.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancesforlearningandcreatingsomething

30

.Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldfollowthewayRobert’smotherrepliedtohim?16.A.creative

B.interesting

C.stressful

D.hopeful17.A.discussion

B.experience

C.game

D.journey 18.A.pickup

B.findout

C.takeout

D.lookfor19.A.dropped

B.threw

C.hit

D.destroyed20.A.porridge

B.water

C.coffee

D.milk21.A.beating

B.speaking

C.shouting

D.smiling22.A.violent

B.interesting

C.strange

D.wonderful23.A.pick

B.take

C.make

D.clean24.A.tried

B.failed

C.feared

D.started25.A.legs

B.arms

C.hands

D.feet26.A.fill

B.cover

C.open

D.roll27.A.hole

B.way

C.box

D.base28.A.successfully B.bravely

C.carefully

D.calmly29.A.clothes

B.bottles

C.boxes

D.mistakes30.A.different

B.strange

C.special

D.new参考答案：16-20

ABCAD

21-25

CDDBC

26-30ABADD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.56.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.

theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain57.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because______.A.

theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

B.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeC.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

D.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings58.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______

A.

hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

B.hecan'treadorwriteC.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

D.hismemoryisnotoftenused59.Givethebesttitleforthispassage.A.

HowToHaveAGoodMemory

B.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegs

C.StrongArmsAndGoodMemories

D.LearnFromThePeople参考答案：DBDA19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

By2050therewillhavebeenanextra2.5billionpeopleonearth.Andwhatwilltheyeat?Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldhavetodoubleourfoodproduction.Wecanalsodevelopadietofalgae（海藻）,insectsandmeatgrowninlaboratories.

Algaecangrowveryquicklyatsea,inpollutedwaterandinplacesthatwouldnormallykillfoodcrops.TheyarealreadyeatenwidelyinJapanandChinaandtheyareeatenby

almosteverythingfromshrimpstobluewhales.TheycanfixCO2intheatmosphereandprovidefatsandsugars.

Man-mademeatlookslikemeat,feelslikemeatanditismeat,althoughit’sneverbeenfromaliving,breathinganimal.Instead,itisgrownfromcellsinbigcontainers.Moreover,studiesshowthatproducingman-mademeatwillusefarlesswater,energyandland.

Chinahasdeveloped“greensuperrice”,aseriesofricetypeswhichproducemoregrainandhavestrongerabilitytofightagainstfloods,saltywater,insectsanddisease.Weusedtraditionalplantbreeding（作物育种）techniquestocross-breedmorethan250ricetypes.Greensuperrice,whichisenoughtofeedanextra100millionpeople,willbeplantedwidelyinthecomingyears.

InsectslikeantsarenotonmostEuropeanmenusbutatleast1,400kindsareeatenacrossAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia.Now,withrisingfoodpricesandworldwidelandshortages,suchinsectsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Notonlyaremanyinsectsrichinprotein（蛋白质）,lowinfat