2022-2023学年北京第十九中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京第十九中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onceenteringtheuniversity,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirhourstostudying.________,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimebetweenclubsandstudies.A．What’smore

B．Therefore

C．Inaddition

D．Otherwise参考答案：B

2.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：Cnowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，其他选项不符合句意。3.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching参考答案：D4.Thefailureofhisplanmadehim_____thathehadmadeagreatmistakeinworkingouttheplan.A.beaware

B.awareof

C.aware

D.beawareof参考答案：C5.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.参考答案：C略6.Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe__________.A.inthedanger

B.dangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger参考答案：C7.Wheneverwearein______,wemustneverlose____,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C8.HarryPotterlivesandstudiesinaworld_________anythingcanhappen,______attractsmillionspeople.A.where,which

B.towhich,that

C.that,which

D.onwhich,that参考答案：A9.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow______understanding.—SoIhavetobepatient________him.A.in;with B.on;with

C.in;to D.at;for参考答案：A略10._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B11.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D12.—Doyouknow___________womaninpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis___________officeworkerofHiltonHotel.A.a;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：D13.ItisinHuizhou______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofTCLTVsetisproduced.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;where

D./;that参考答案：D14.Goodmedicine______tothemouthbutworksbettertocurethedisease.A.tastesbitter

B.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitter

D.istastedbitterly参考答案：A15.

lateyouarriveatmyhouse.I’llwaitforyou.

A.Nomatter

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whenever参考答案：C16.---It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel,right?---Yes,I______thenovel.A.couldn’twaittoread

B.can’twaittoreadC.can’twait

D.canhardlywaittoreading参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto

1

theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends

2

thatIshouldn’tgo,

3

Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery

4

.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI

5

thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded

6

withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy

7

tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar

8

andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.

9

Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy

10

,Iwasveryembarrassedand

11

,buthewasverypersistent(坚持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk

12

,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe

13

.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven

14

himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit

15

?IwasathomewhenI

16

twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand

17

themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere

18

bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellasandkeepit.Theywerevery

19

andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas

20

suchkindness.1.A.carryB.keepC.braveD.collect2.A.guessedB.arguedC.complainedD.promised3.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if4.A.cheerfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.regretful5.A.learnedB.insistedC.beggedD.worried6.A.helpB.adviceC.foodD.shelter7.A.callB.changeC.wayD.choice8.A.disappearedB.leftC.startedD.stopped9.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For10.A.homeB.stationC.hotelD.destination11.A.agreedB.declinedC.smiledD.cried12.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.gracefully13.A.waitedB.ranC.partedD.rested14.A.likeB.spotC.thankD.recognize15.A.upB.offC.forwardD.out16.A.noticedB.imaginedC.invitedD.heard17.A.madeB.passedC.boughtD.sold18.A.disturbedB.impressedC.encouragedD.surprised19.A.scaredB.gratefulC.sadD.anxious20.A.appreciatingB.repayingC.acceptingD.offering参考答案：1-20

CBACBACDADBACDCABDBD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RobertFrostwasoneofAmerica’sbestknownandmosthonoredseriouswriters.Buthisfamecamelateinhislife.HewasborninSanFrancisco,Californiain1874.HelivedinCaliforniaduringhisearly

childhood.HewasnamedafterthechiefSoutherngeneralinAmerica’sCivilWar.Thegeneral’snamewasRobertEdwardLee.ThepoetwasnamedRobertLeeFrost,becausehisfatherwantedtohonorthegeneral.

SomeoneonceaskedanotherAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,howtobecomeawriter.Thebestthing,hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood.Ifthisistrue,RobertFrost’schildhoodwasunhappyenoughtomakehimaverygoodwriter.RobertFrost’sfatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician.Heoftendranktoomuchwineandbecameangry.Robertwasthevictim(受害者)ofhisanger.

RobertFrostfinishedhighschoolin1891.Afterhighschool,Robert’sgrandfatherofferedtopayhiscostsatDartmouthCollege.ButRobertlefttheschoolafterafewmonths.Hedidnotlikeit.Hespentthenextfewyearsworkingatdifferentjobs.Atonetime,heworkedinafactory.Later,herepairedshoes.Hewasateacher.Hewasareporter.Always,hewrotepoetry.

RobertFrostattendedHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.Afterthat,hereturnedtothemanyjobs

heheldbefore.Forawhile,FrosttriedtotakecareofafarminthestateofNewHampshire.Hewasnotasuccessfulfarmer.Andhecontinuedtowritepoetry.Hesaidthatuntil1930,heearnedonlyabouttendollarsayearfromwriting.

In1912,hedecidedtotrytomakeanewstart.HetookhisfamilytoBritain.Thecostoflivingwaslow.InBritain,Frostfoundapublisherforhisfirstbookofpoems.ThebookwascalledABoy’sWill.Whenitappearedin1913.FrostreceivedhighpraisefromBritishreaders.Praisewassomethinghehadnotreceivedinhisowncountry.

EzraPound,anotherAmericanpoetlivinginBritain,readthepoemsandlikedthemverymuch.HewroteamagazinearticleaboutFrost.HealsohelpedgetFrost’ssecondbookofpoemspublishedinAmerica.ThatbookwascalledNorthofBoston.60.ThefollowingsarewritersEXCEPT________.A.RobertEdwardLee

B.RobertLeeFrostC.ErnestHemingwayD.EzraPound61.ThepassagewroteaboutHemingwayinordertoshowthatA.hehadgreatinfluenceonFrost’spoetryandlifeB.Frost’spoetrystylewasthesameasHemingway’sC.FrostwasunhappybecausehewasthevictimofhisfatherD.Frostspenthischildhoodunhappily62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OnceFrost’sfirstbookwaspublishedhegainedgreatpraiseinhiscountry.B.AfterleavingHarvardUniversity,hebegantolearntowritepoetry.C.Frostwasfoundlohaveagiftinpoetrywhilehestudiedinhighschool.D.RobertFrost’sfatherwasangryanddrankalotbecausehedidn’trealizehisdream.63.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.RobertFrost’sunhappychildhood.

B.RobertFrost’sfirstandsecondbook.C.RobertFrost’sfamilyandjobs.

D.RobertFrost’slifeandpoetry.参考答案：ADDD19.Americanfarmersenteredthiscenturywithsomeofthesameproblemsthattheycameacrossduringthelastcentury.Themostimportantoftheproblemscontinuedtobeoverproduction(生产过剩).Itistruethatcontinuingimprovementsinfarmmachinery,betterseeds,betterfertilizers,andothergoodconditionshavemadefarmersmoreandmoresuccessfulinwhattheydo.190hectaresinsize.Duringthesameperiod,thenumberoffarmersbecamesmaller—from12.5millionin1930to1.2millioninthe1990s.In1900,halfofthelaborforcewerefarmers,butattheendofthelastcenturyonly2%workedonthefarm.Andnearly60%oftheremainingfarmersatthebeginningofthiscenturyworkedonlypart-timeonfarms;theyheldother,non-farmjobstoaddtotheirfarmincome.Thehighcostspentonlandandequipmentmakeskeepingthefull-timefarminggoingonverydifficultformostpeople.Asthesenumbersshow,theAmerican“familyfarm”—rootedinthenation’