2022年江苏省南京市中学附属学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省南京市中学附属学校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DidyouwatchGermanyplayingGreecelastFridaynight?—Ofcourse._______,uptonowIhavebeenstayingupforeverygameoftheUEFAEuro2012.A.What’smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot参考答案：D2.Chinaisalargecountry,which______morethan30provinces.A.consistsof

B.consistof

C.wasmadeupof

D.aremadeupof参考答案：A3.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned参考答案：B4.-----Whereisyournewhomenow?-----Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI______downtownforfiveyears.A.have

lived

B.hadlivedC.lived

D.wasliving参考答案：C5.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________.A.tobevisitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisitD.visiting参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的地方。此处考查短语beworthdoing值得做，doing是主动形式但表被动意义，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查beworthdoing值得做，此处的主动形式表被动意义。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主动表被动。它们的固定短语如下：beworthdoing值得做beworthytobedone值得被……beworthyofbeingdone值得被……6.Look,herecomemy_____.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friends

D.teacher参考答案：C7.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too参考答案：A略8.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman参考答案：1-5BABDC9.–WillyoupleasegotoseethemovieGuanyinshanwithme?–No,Iwon’t.I

italready.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.see

参考答案：B略10.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.

A.amleaving B.wouldleave C.left D.leave参考答案：A11.We’llcallonaman________Ibelievecangiveusverygoodadvice.A.which

B.who C.whom

D.whomever参考答案：B12.Tomwaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors______. A. whenwasthenexttrain. B. whenthenexttrainwas. C. whenisthenexttrain. D. whenthenexttrain.参考答案：B13.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：D14.----Haveyoureadthisbook?-----Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyoureadit.A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better参考答案：D15.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadefull_____of______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.use;tohelp

B.using;helping

C.touse;tohelp

D.use;helping参考答案：A16.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thealarmclockwasringing!Igotoutofbedandwalkedovertomydeskandturneditoff.Itwas6:30inthemorningandIwasverytired.Itwasvery___21___outsideandIcouldn’tseeanything!Mymotherwasalready___22___andtoldmetogoandtakeashowerbecauseIwasgoingtobelatefor___23___.ItookashowerforabouttenminutesandthenIcameoutandtookmytoweland___24___myself.ThenIgotmy___25___andputallmybooksinitsoIwouldn’tforgetanythingwhenIwenttoschool.Iwalkedtothe___26___sothatIcouldmakemyselfsomefood.Iateand___27___forabouthalfanhour.Mymotherstillwasn’tdownstairsto___28___metoschool,sowherewasshe?Iwenttomyparents’bedroomandsawmymother___29___!Shemusthavegonebacktobed!I___30___herupandsaid,“I’mgoingtobelateforschool!”Sheturnedaroundandsaid,“Goandlook___31___.”Iwenttothewindowandopenedthecurtains.Itwas___32___nowandIcouldseeoutside.ButIdidn’tseetheblackroadorthegreengrass.Isaw___33___everywhere.Therewassnowonthetrees,theroads,andevenmybasketballhoop!Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenI___34___mymotherhadtrickedme!Shewasn’treallysleeping;shewasjust___35___.ItwasasnowydayandIdidn’thaveanyschool!Iranuptomymotherand___36___herbecauseIwassohappy.Shegavemeajacket,books,acapandapairofglovesandtoldmeto___37___inthesnowforalittlewhile.Itwasreallyfunbutreally___38___,andIcameinsideafteranhour.Mydadwassittingatthetablewithtwocupsof___39___chocolate,andonewasforme!Idrankmyhotchocolatereally___40___soitwouldlastlonger,andIfeltwarmagain.Itwasoneofthebestsnowydaysever!21.A.dark

B.cloudy

C.beautiful

D.hot22.A.busy

B.anxious

C.awake

D.energetic23.A.breakfast B.school

C.date

D.work24.A.cleaned

B.washed

C.wiped

D.dried25.A.backpack

B.box

C.key

D.pen26.A.yard

B.bedroom

C.kitchen

D.store27.A.imagined

B.talked

C.watched

D.waited28.A.take

B.expect

C.force

D.require29.A.sleeping

B.packing

C.cooking

D.laughing30.A.picked

B.called

C.woke

D.pulled31.A.around B.outside

C.inside

D.back32.A.clearer

B.cooler

C.warmer

D.lighter33.A.green

B.black

C.white

D.color134.A.figuredout B.turnedout

C.brokeout

D.steppedout35.A.hiding

B.pretending

C.protecting

D.observing36.A.hugged

B.shook

C.blamed

D.disappointed37.A.stand

B.play

C.think

D.study38.A.natural

B.terrible

C.cold

D.lucky39.A.fresh

B.sweet

C.delicious

D.hot40.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.gently

D.quietly参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。天下大雪，妈妈仍然让孩子早起床，准备去上学。孩子得知上当后，仍然很开心。21.A考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；

B.cloudy多云的；

C.beautiful

美丽的；D.hot热的。根据后面Icouldn'tseeanything！可知选A。22.C考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的；

B.anxious

焦虑的；

C.awake

醒着；

D.energetic充满精力的。我的妈妈已经醒了，让我去淋浴。故选C。23.B考查名词。A.breakfast

早饭；

B.school

学校；

C.date

日期；D.work工作。根据前面的Itwas6:30inthemorning可知我要上学迟到了。故选B。24.D考查动词。A.cleaned

打扫；

B.washed洗；

C.wiped擦去；

D.dried使干。我淋浴大约十分钟，然后出来用毛巾把自己擦干。故选D。25.A考查名词。A.backpack

背包；

B.box箱子；

C.key钥匙；

D.pen钢笔。根据空格后面的putallmybooksinit可知是拿来背包，故选A。26.C考查名词。A.yard院子；

B.bedroom卧室；

C.kitchen厨房；

D.store商店。根据空格后半句sothatIcouldmakemyselfsomefood.可知是去厨房找食物。故选C。27.D考查动词。A.imagined想象；

B.talked

谈论；

C.watched

观看；D.waited等待。根据下文Mymotherstillwasn’tdownstairsto___8___metoschool可知我吃了饭，等了妈妈半个小时，仍然不见她下楼。故选D。28.A考查动词。A.take拿走；

B.expect

期盼；

C.force

强迫；

D.require请求。仍然不见妈妈下楼送我去上学。根据句意可知选A。29.A考查动词。A.sleeping睡觉；

B.packing包装；

C.cooking烹制；

D.laughing大笑。根据下文Shemusthavegonebacktobed!可知妈妈在卧室睡觉。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.picked摘；

B.called

打电话；

C.woke

醒来；

D.pulled拉。我把她唤醒并说“我要吃到了”。wakesb.up把某人唤醒，故选C。31.B考查副词。A.around

到处；B.outside

在外面；

C.inside在里面；

D.back向后。根据下文Iwenttothewindowandopenedthecurtains.可知妈妈让我去看外面。故选B。32.D考查形容词。A.clearer更清楚的；

B.cooler更凉爽的；

C.warmer更暖和的；

D.lighter更明亮的。我打开窗帘，天更亮了，我能看见外面了。故选D。33.C考查形容词。A.green绿色的；

B.black

黑色的；

C.white

白色的；D.color1颜色。我没看见黑色的路，绿色的草，我看到的是到处都是白色。故选C。34.A考查动词短语。A.figuredout明白，理解；

B.turnedout结果是；

C.brokeout爆发；

D.steppedout走出去。我无法相信我的眼睛，我明白我的妈妈愚弄了我。故选A。35.B考查动词。A.hiding

躲藏；

B.pretending

假装；C.protecting保护；

D.observing观察。她没有真正地睡，她在装睡。根据句意可知选B。36.A考查动词。A.hugged拥抱；

B.shook

摇动；

C.blamed责备；

D.disappointed使失望。我跑向妈妈，拥抱了她。故选A。37.B考查动词。A.stand站立；

B.play玩；

C.think

想，认为；

D.study学习。妈妈让我去雪里玩一会。故选B。38.C考查形容词。A.natural

自然的；

B.terrible

可怕的；

C.cold

冷的；

D.lucky幸运的。外面真的很快乐但是也很冷。故选C。39.D考查形容词。A.fresh

新鲜的；

B.sweet甜的；

C.delicious

美味的；D.hot热的。爸爸坐在桌子旁，并准备了两杯热咖啡，其中一杯是给我的。故选D。40.B考查副词。A.quickly迅速地；

B.slowly慢慢地；

C.gently温柔地；

D.quietly安静地。根据下文soitwouldlastlonger,andIfeltwarmagain.可知我慢慢地喝热咖啡。根据句意可知选B。三、阅读理解18.Asateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.Irecentlyreceivedane-mailfromonesuchstudent,Paco,Paco’se-mailbroughtbackmemoriesofoneparticularclass:Itwasourhighschool’sfirstyearofblockschedulingourclasseswere80minuteslonginsteadofthetraditional40minutes.Onthisparticularday,Iwasbeingobservedbytwocollegeprofessors.Ofcourse,IwasproudofthefactthattheclasswasconductedentirelyinSpanishandthestudentsfeltcomfortableexpressingthemselvesinSpanish.Onthatday,Pacocamerunningthroughthedoorwithatoastedcheesesandwichinhand.“SenoraMike.I’mhungryandIhopeyoudon’tmindifIjustquicklyeatthisgreattoastedcheesesandwich.”Isaid,“Goahead,Paco.”Pacosatdownandfinishedhissandwich,Pacohadnownoticedourtwovisitors.Ofcourse,ourtwovisitorsnoticedPacotheminuteheranthroughthedoor.Thelessonwasgoingalongquitewell,andallthestudentswereworkingintheirgroups.Suddenly,Pacoraisedhishandandsaid,“Senora,estalloviendoenmispantalones.”(“Mrs.M.itisraininginmypants.”)Now,beingPaco’sSpanishteacher,Iunderstoodwhathewanted.Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.Youcouldjustimaginethelaughterfromtheotherstudents.IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonane-mailherecentlywrotetome:IknowIwasahandfulbutyouactuallycared.YouknewIhadpotential.SoeventhoughImessedupalot,younevergateup…I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…Yousee，Pacowasmystudenttenyearsago.5.WhatdowelearnaboutPaco?A.Hedidwellinhislessons.B.Hedidn’tbehavewellenough.C.Hedidn’tseethetwoprofessors.D.Heshowednorespectforhisteacher.6.WhydidPacoraisehishandinclass?A.Toattractattention.B.Tomakearequest.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Togiveasuggestion.7.WhydidPacowriteane-mailtotheauthor?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforsome.C.Toexpresshisthanks.D.Tomakesomecomments.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbywritingthetext?A.Howtoteachasuccessfullesson.B.Howtogetonwellwithstudents.C.Ateacher’sinfluenceonstudents.D.Students’attitudetotheirteachers.参考答案：5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历，说明了一位老师对学生产生的影响。5.推理判断题。由IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonane-mailherecentlywrotetome可推知Paco表现得不好，选B。6.推理判断题。由Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.可推断出Paco举手是想要去厕所，这是提出了一个请求，所以选B。7.推理判断题。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推断出Paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是为了表达他的感谢，选C。8.写作意图题。由Asateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.以及Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…可知这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历，说明了一位老师对学生产生的影响，选C。【名师点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。特别要重视所需推断词汇前后的内容。小题3推理判断题。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推断出Paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是为了表达他的感谢，选C。19.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐惧的）.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.