2022年湖南省益阳市高明乡联校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市高明乡联校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim参考答案：D2.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse参考答案：D考查习惯用语。killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎；haveeggonyourface丢脸；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。3.Theaccidentcausedsome______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm

B.injury

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D4.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D5.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：C略6.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat

参考答案：C略7.----I’mtakingmydrivetesttomorrow.

----___________.A.CheersB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Congratulations参考答案：C8.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—______?

A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Goahead

D.Whynot参考答案：D略9.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．assame；as

D．assame；with参考答案：A略10.–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall参考答案：D句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall在此处表示“允诺”，故选择D项。11.Itisrequestedthatthemachinebeoperatedaccordingtothe________．A．introductions

B．explanationsC．suggestions

D．instructions参考答案：D考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；explanations解释；suggestions建议；instructions说明书，使用说明。根据句意选D。12.Bepatient!Youwillfindabankon

sideofthestreet.

A．neither

B．both

C．either

D．each参考答案：C略13._______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Influenced

B.Influencing C.Havinginfluenced

D.Tobeinfluenced参考答案：A略14.Thereasonwhymanyriversinthisareahave______recentlyis______thefactthatmanytreeshavebeencutdown.A.driedup;relevanttoB.driedout;contenttoC.stuckout;freeofD.stoodout;opposedto参考答案：A15.Itwasdarksowedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：C本题考查动词词组辨析。putup盖起，张贴，为某人提供食宿，在某处住宿；putaway收起来，储存；putdown放下，(使)降落，镇压；puton穿上。16.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso____ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthe__21__,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

22

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

23atthepier（码头）wavinggood-byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

24

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof25inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

26

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy

27

andme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

28

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe

29whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.

30

shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother31

managedtomakeeachhousetheveryhomethatissafeand

32

.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

33

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

34acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

35

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocationwasachanceto

36

anotherpartoftheworld.Mymother_37___eachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

38

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsandhangpictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

39

attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

40allthoseyearsofmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.21.A.situation

B.case

C.matter

D.rule22.A.leavebehind

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff

D.leavefor23.A.arriving

B.staring

C.standing

D.looking24.A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control25.A.adapting

B.suiting

C.matching

D.fitting26.A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses

D.directions27.A.father

B.classmates

C.brother

D.s28.A.performing

B.seeking

C.waiting

D.applying29.A.programs

B.sacrifices

C.contribution

D.cooperation30.A.Once

B.While

C.When

D.Unless31.A.somewhere

B.somewhat

C.sometime

D.somehow32.A.romantic

B.comfortable C.mysterious

D.wealthy33.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.unfairly34.A.desert

B.pursue

C.affect

D.limit35.A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey

D.opportunity36.A.acquire

B.explore

C.occupy

D.realize37.A.met

B.greeted

C.agreed

D.suspected38.A.load

B.sadness

C.result

D.challenge39.A.changeable

B.cautious

C.positive

D.negative40.A.experienced

B.brave

C.ordinary

D.annoyed参考答案：21---25BACCD

26---30CCABB

31---35DBCBA

36---40BBDCB三、阅读理解18.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile．Thetitlesuitshim．Andhelovesit．

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurrymymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.‘Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.60．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.

A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout

B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor

C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology

D.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab61．FromthepassageweknowthatbeforeBonnetmetProfessorMattoni,hewas

．

A．interestedinbutterflies

B．atoughboyonthestreets

C．knownasButterflyMan

D．agoodstudentinauniversity62．Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas_________.

A.madeBonnerfamous

B.changesBonnet’slife

C.broughtBonnerwealth

D.enrichedBonner’sknowledge63．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APromisetoMom

B.AManSavedbyButterflies

C.AStoryofButterflies

D.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni参考答案：略19.Inthespringofmycareer,Ifoundmyselfquestioningthechoiceofmylife’swork.Thestudentsdidnotappeartobemotivated;thepaperworkwasoverwhelming(巨大的)andtheconstantchangesofeducationaldirectionwerediscouraging.ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.“Nextyear,”Iwouldsay,“nextyearIwillswitchjobs,makemoremoneyandhavefarlessstress.”Nextyearjustnevercame.Iamnowinmyforties.AndwhileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture.Foreverystudentthatfinally“gotit”,foreverynewteacherthatsaid,“Youinspiredmetostay,”Igettheraisethathasneverquitemadeittomypaycheck.Iwasonaplanerecentlyandtheflightattendantaskedmyname.WhenItoldhim,hesaid,“Iknewthatwasyou!Youtaughtatmyelementaryschool.YoumademetakemycapoffinthebuildingandtoldmeIwashandsome.”Hethenpausedandsaid,“IthinkIkeptmyhatonuntilyousawme,justsoIcouldgetthatcompliment(赞美).Thankyouformakingmefeelspecial.”Wehavenowenteredanagewherenothingisprivateandsecretsarehardtokeep.Your“friends”arecountedbysimplyclickingabutton.Face-to-faceinteractionsareseenbymanyasunnecessaryandtime-consuming.Ofcourse,wecandoanythingonline,includingteachingandlearning.ButIguessIamjustoldschool.Iwanttolookintoyoureyeswhentheanswerfinallydawnsonyou.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthattheauthor_____. A.neverwantedtochangethejob B.wasn’tasuccessasateacher C.doesn’tregretbeinganeducator D.wasnothappywithherpaycheck25.TheauthortoldustheexperienceinParagraph2mainlytoshow_____. A.feedbackonteachers’classesfromstudents B.thefriendshipbetweenteachersandstudents C.animportantrolepraiseplaysinpeople’slife D.thegreatinfluenceteachershaveonstudents26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Theauthorisoutoffashionintoday’sworld. B.Theauthorstillprefersface-to-facecommunication. C.Theauthorthinksonlinecommunicationisboring. D.TheauthorsuggeststhatpeoplestayawayfromtheInternet.27.Whatcouldbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Tomakeasummaryofherteachingcareer. B.ToexpressherviewsontheInternet. C.Toshowtheinfluenceofateacher. D.Toshareherbeliefasateacher.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D试题分析：本文作者不后悔成为一个教育者，与读者分享他作为一名教师的信念。24.【小题1】C推理判断题。根据第一段中ButIjustcouldnotbringmyselftodoanythingelse.但是我只是不能使我自己做其他任何事情；whileIamnolongerintheclassroomorattheschoolhouse,Iremainaneducator.Itfinallydawnsonmethatthereisnootherprofessionthatwillletmechangechildren’smindsandhaveanimpactontheirfuture尽管我不在教室