2022年辽宁省盘锦市榆树中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省盘锦市榆树中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either参考答案：D考察代词辨析。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一，因此答案是either，表示“两者之中选其一”的意思。而each是“每个”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一个”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。2.—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired．

—___?Idon'tcare．

A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Whatif

D．Sowhat参考答案：D3.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden参考答案：C4.—Howdidhegetmytelephonenumber?

—You______it.Youtoldhimlastweek.A.musthaveforgotten

B.mayhaveforgotten

C.shouldhaveforgotten

D.couldhaveforgotten参考答案：A略5.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis__________byBusNo.2.A.available

B.accessible

C.alternative

D.abundant参考答案：B6.ACMilanhasconfirmedthattheEnglandstarDavidBeckham______theteamsoon.A.hasrejoined

B.wasgoingtorejoinC.rejoined

D.istorejoin参考答案：D7.What'sthe

?Thereisstillanhourtogo．A．point

B．reason

C．result

D．rush参考答案：D略8.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B9.----Daddy,canyoupickmeupattheairportat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon?----Sorry,I______ameetingthen. A.attended

B.willattend

C.willhaveattended

D.willbeattending参考答案：D10.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArtwordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意:尽管他的家里无法供他上学,但是他设法进了艺术学院,在那里,他极有绘画天赋的消息很快就传开了。分析句子结构可知,where在句中引导定语从句,修饰theCollegeofArt,并在从句中作地点状语。11.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial

参考答案：A12.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put参考答案：C

13.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：A14.—Whydidn’tyoubuythebook?—I___butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.would

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.hadthought参考答案：C解析：此题考查虚拟语气。主句wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反。15.Haveyounearlyfinished?Time_______.A.isrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunoutof参考答案：C16.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyattentionwasdividedbetweenthebookinmylapandthepeoplepassingbywhenIsawherwalkingslowlytowardsmyparkedcar．Shewasabout70.

She21andputahandouttorestagainstthe

22，gentlyclosedhereyes，tookadeepbreathandwipedthe23

offherforehead．Thelarge24

seemedtoaffectnotjustherstep，butalsoherbreathing．

WasthereawayIcoulddosomething?Istilledmybody25mymindsearchedforanswers.

26myheadmovement，shenoticedme,andshe

27

movedherhandawayfromthecar.I28thewaterbottlenexttome,smiled，29

openedthedoorandofferedthe30

toher．Shelookedatmehesitatingly,shookherheadandwalkedaway.

Iwasso31

withmyself．Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulnotto32.Insteadoflendingahand，Ihadinterruptedthesweetoldlady’s33

momentofrest.IwasfeelingblueandIsawblueinthecarwindowagain.Shewasback．Iopenedthedoorandpattedthe34nexttome.Shesatdown．openedherbagand

35

meabanana．Itookitandofferedherthewaterbottle

36．Shetookit．

Iate,shedrankandwesmiled.She37foracoupleofminutes.Thoseminutesbroughtsuchquietnesstome.Thenshetookmyheadinbothherhands,madeasmallkissingsoundintheair,

38thecardoorandwalkedaway.

Iwastryingto39someoneindistress(困境).40,Ibecamedistressedandshetookawaymydistressandreplaceditwithquietness.21．A．stopped

B.fell

C.bargained

D.sped22．A．wall

B.car

C.door

D.tree23.

A.skin

B.tears

C.sweat

D.dirt24.

A.music

B.temperature

C.weather

D.bag25.

A．once

B.unless

C.while

D.until26．A．Becauseof

B.Insteadof

C.Asif

D.Inspiteof27.

A．strangely

B.softly

C.thankfully

D.quickly28．A．painted

B.grabbed

C.struck

D.threw29．A.badly

B.specially

C.gently

D.rudely30．A.chance

B.bottle

C.ticket

D.cheque3l.

A.worried

B.delighted

C.familiar

D.angry32．A.move

B.fight

C.blame

D.shoot33．A．direct

B.extra

C.quiet

D.long34.

A.bench

B．chair

C．table

D.seat35.

A．sold

B．offered

C．bought

D．robbed36．A.again

B.first

C．instead

D．though37.

A.rested

B.slept

C.argued

D.stated38．A．shut

B.opened

C．touched

D.fixed39.

A.praise

B.defeat

C．help

D.lift40.

A.Onpurpose

B．Inreturn

C．Inparticular

D．Inturn参考答案：21-25ABCDC

26-30ADBCB

31-35DACDB

36-40AABCD略三、阅读理解18.WhenIwaslearningcalligraphy(书法)，myteachertoldmeastory.Acalligraphertaughthandwriting.Oneofhisstudentswhooftenpracticedhandwritingwitholdsheetsofnewspapercomplainedthathemadeverylittleprogressthoughhehadlearneditwiththecalligrapherforalongtime.Histeachersaidtohim，“Trytousethebestpaper.Maybeyou'llwritebetter.”

Thestudentdidashewastold.Itreallyworked.Hemadeheadwaynotlongafterwardsandfeltcurious.Heaskedhisteacheraboutthereason.Thecalligrapheranswered，“Whenyouusedoldnewspapertopracticehandwriting，youwouldthinkyouwerewritingadraft.Itdidn'tmatterifyouwrotebadlyasoldnewspaperwasplentyinsupply.Inthatcaseyouwouldn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Nowyouusethebestpaperandyou'lltreasure(珍爱)it.Eachtimeyouwriteyoufeelstronglyabouttherarityofchancesandyou'lldevotetoitwithallyourheartandsoul；you'lldothehandwritingmuchmoreattentivelythanpracticing.Ofcourseyou'vemaderapidprogress.”

Indeed，wespendourordinarydaysjustas

theyareworthless“oldnewspaper”．Wedon'tcareifwescrawlandwasteit，thinkingthatitwillcomeendlessly—the“oldnewspaper”isinexhaustible(无穷无尽的).Insuchamoodwemayeachdaypassbyopportunitiesbutfailtocatchanyofthem.

Lifeisnotamilitary(军队的)exercisebutanactualwarinwhichrealweaponsareused.Ineverydaylifethere'snochanceforustodraft.That'sbecausewhatwecall“draft”actuallyistheanswersheetwewritethatcannotbechanged.

Everydayofourlifeissomethingnew.Letustakeeverydayasasheetofthebestpaper.

41．Thecalligrapherinthestorytoldthestudenttowriteonthebestpaperbecausehethought

________.

A．thestudentwouldpracticemorecarefullyonthebestpaper

B．itwascomfortabletowriteonthebestpaper

C．thestudenthadenoughmoneytobuythebestpaper

D．thestudentcouldwritemoreonthebestpaper42．Thestudentdidn'tmakemuchprogress

atfirstbecause________.

A．hedidn'tfollowhisteacher'sadvice

B．hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteon

C．heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraft

D．hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher'steachingmanner43．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．thestudentfinallygaveup

B．thestudentmaderapidprogressbypracticingmorecarefully

C．thecalligrapherwasstrictwithhisstudents

D．oldnewspaperisnotuseful44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Whatteacherssayisalwaystrue.

B．Successcallsforattentiveness.

C．Handwritingiseasytopractice.

D．Newthingsarealwaysbetterthanoldones.45．Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.

A．therearesomegoodwaystopracticehandwriting

B．lifeislikeoldnewspaper

C．weshouldlearnfromthestudentinthestory

D．lifewillnotgiveusachancetodrawadraft参考答案：D篇有个学生在用了最好的纸后，书法水平得到了提高，其实是因为更认真练习的缘故。生活何尝不是如此，要想取得成功，需要更认真地对待。41．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后三句可知答案为A。

42．细节理解题。第二、三段内容提到，这个学生一开始在旧报纸上练习书法，虽

然练了很长时间，但进步不大。后来按照老师所说的去做，果然进步很快，可知这个学生先前没有取得进步，是因为没有认真去练。把之前在报纸上的练习当成了打草稿。答案：C43．细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知这个学生后来用最好的纸练习书法时比较珍惜纸张，故而会全身心地投入学习。练习得更认真，进步也就更大了。

可知答案为B。44．解析：细节理解题。综合全文及第四段的最后一句和第五段的最后两句可知要把每一个机会当作用最好的纸练书法一样珍惜，即只有更认真，才会取得成功。

答案：B45．解析：主旨大意题。从倒数第二段的最后两句可知生活就像练书法，不会给我们打草稿的机会。只有珍惜和认真，才会取得成功。

答案：D略19.AscientistnamedKlausZuberbuhlerclaimstohavefoundthefirstevidenceofacommonlanguagesharedbydifferentanimalspecies.ZuberbuhlermadethediscoveryafterspendingmonthsobservingthecallsofDianamonkeysintheTaiForestinIvoryCoast,inWestAfrica.Heandhiscolleaguesrecordedthousandsofmonkeycallsandspenthundredsofhourslisteningtotheanimals’noises.Theynoticedthatthemonkeysadaptedtheircallstochangethemeaningtowarnoneanotheraboutdifferentthreatsoropportunities.Forexample,thesightofalioncauseda“krack”alarmcall.However,whentheymerelyrepeatedcallsmadebyothermonkeystheyaddedan“oo”.Theresearchersfoundthatthecallscouldbeunderstoodbyotherspeciesofmonkeysaswellasbysomebirds.“Whatourdiscoveryshowedisthatthealarmcallswerefarmorecomplexthanwehadthought,”saidZuberbuhler.“Theywereconveyinginformationthatwascontextual,self-awareandintelligent.Wethentriedplayingthesecallsbacktoothermonkeysandtheyrespondedinwaysthatshowedtheyknewthemeaning.What’smore,thesamecallswouldberecognizedbyotherspecies,likeCampbell’smonkeys.Andsincethenwehavefoundthathornbillbirdscanunderstandthesecallsandtheytoocanunderstandallthedifferentmeanings.”Amongscientists,theideathatanimalsandbirdsmightbesentient(能感觉或感知事物的)hasbeenaroundalongtime.Chimpanzeesareperhapsthemostobviousspeciesforcomparisonswithhumans,buttheirabilitiescanstillsurpriseuswhenresearchersatGeorgiaStateUniversity’slanguageresearchcentreinAtlantataughtsometo“speak”.