Unit+5+Music+知识点学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

B2U5Music1.energy(1)n.[U]活力;力气;力量She’salwaysfullofenergy.她总是充满活力。(2)n.[pl.]精力;努力(常用复数形式)。devoteone’senergiesto致力于Shehasstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachingratherthanperforming.(3)n.[U]能源;能;能量heat/light/solarenergy热能/光能/太阳能anenergycrisis能源危机energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地;积极地(1)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).

(2)Hehadworked(energy)alldayonhisnewbook.

2.soul(1)n.[C]灵魂;心性;内心;心灵heartandsoul全心全意put/throwone’sheartandsoulinto全心全意投入到Theyputtheirheartandsoulintotheproject.(2)n.人(常用于否定句中)Therewasn’tasoulinsight.连个人影都不见。3.imaginevt.想象;设想;料想;认为imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imagine…as/tobe想象……是imaginewhat/how从句想象……Ican’timaginelivingwithoutwaterorelectricityinsummer.我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。Ican’timaginewhatlifeonthemoonwouldbelike.我无法想象月球上的生活是怎么样的。Sheimaginesherselftobeabird.imaginationn.想象力imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;创新的imaginaryadj.想象中的;幻想的;虚构的(1)Canyouimaginethem(climb)theGreatWallonahotday?

(2)Canyouimagineitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?

(3)Onlyhumanshavethe(imagine)powerandcreativity.

Icannotimaginewhattodointhisdreadfulsituation.(what从句)→Icannotimagine________________inthisdreadfulsituation.

4.opportunityn.机会;时机,其后可接介词for;复数形式为opportunities。grasp/seize/takeanopportunity抓住机会haveanopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的机会IhadanopportunitytogotoNewYorkandstudy.我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。(1)It’sanopportunity____(make)theChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.

(2)Iamgladtohavetheopportunityof(visit)yourcorporation.

5.perform(1)vi.(人)表现;运转performwell/badly表现/运转好/差Thenewmachineisperformingwell.新机器运转良好。(2)vi.执行,履行,实行performadance/one’sduty/anoperation表演舞蹈/尽职/动手术Healwaysperformshisdutiesfaithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。(3)表演,演出,演奏,扮演performon/atthepiano演奏钢琴performancen.表演,演出performern.演员;表演者(1)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent(perform).

(2)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

6.enablevt.使能够enablesb.todo使某人能够做ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。ableadj.有能力的unableadj.无能力的abilityn.能力 disabilityn.残疾(1)Thenewtestshouldenabledoctors(find)thediseaseearly.

(2)Theretiredmandonatedtothepoorfamily,(enable)thekidstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

(3)Thesystemhastheability(run)morethanoneprogramatthesametime.

(4)Helaytherecryingpainfully,(able)tomove.

7.prove(1)vt.证明;证实provesth.证明某物provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事prove+that从句证明……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已经证明……Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveherinnocence.他们希望这个新证据能证明她无罪。Itwassoonprovedthathewastheguiltyman.不久就证明他是个罪人。(2)证明是,结果是,原来是。prove是连系动词,没有被动语态。prove(tobe)+adj./n.证明是/结果是……Sheprovedtobeaverystrictteacher.结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。Thesemethodshaveprovedquiteeffective.这些办法证明是很有成效的。improvevt.&vi.改善;改进approvevt.&vi.赞成;批准表示“证明是,结果是”的短语:turnout(1)Shemayprove(be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.

(2)JustgivemeachanceandI(prove)ittoyou.

(3)It(prove)thatabalanceddietisgoodforhealth.

Hisfirstattemptprovedsuccessful.→(1)Hisfirstattemptprovedsuccessful.

→(2)Hisfirstattemptsuccessful.

8.award(1)n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状anawardceremony颁奖典礼win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项TheAgeofInnocencewonanawardforthebestcostumes.《纯真年代》获得最佳服装奖。vt.授予;奖励;判给awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物授予/判给某人rewardsb.withsth.以某物酬谢/奖赏某人Theyawardedscholarshipstoneedystudents.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbytheexplosion.法官判给在爆炸中受伤的人一大笔钱。(1)MoYan(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.

(2)Recentlyshe(award)ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.

(3)Shewasgivenaspecialawardherbravery.

选词填空(reward/award)(1)ThegoldmedalwastoMr.Brownforhisfineexhibitofvegetables.

(2)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwaswithasmile.

9.fallinlovewith爱上fall是连系动词,表示“使处于……状态”。WorkingwithFordclosely,Ifellinlovewiththecinema.与福特的密切合作时,我爱上了电影。beinlovewith表示状态;fallinlovewith表示动作。SincechildhoodhehasbeenmadlyinlovewiththebeautifulLucinda.从童年起,他一直在疯狂地爱上了美丽的鲁西达。fallill生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent变得沉默三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。Theboy________________thegirlthreeyearsago.Theboy____________________thegirlforthreeyears.10.degree(1)n.(大学)学位amaster’s/doctor’sdegree硕士/博士学位have/get/obtainadegreein获得……的学位ShehasadegreeinBiochemistryfromLondonUniversity.(2)n.[C,U]程度tosomedegree在某种程度上Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.(3)n.度,度数(温度单位)WaterfreezesatzerodegreesCelsius.水在零摄氏度结冰。Everycirclehas360degrees.每个圆都有360度。(1)Mybrotherhasgotamaster’sdegreephysicsfromHarvard.

(2)whatdegreecanparentsbeheldresponsibleforachild’sbehaviour?

(3)Waterwillboil100degreesCelsius.

Afteryears’hardwork,hefinally________________.11.stage(1)n.[C](多指剧场中的)舞台off/onthestage舞台下/上goonthestage当演员;登上舞台Hisparentsdidn’twanthimtogoonthestage.他父母不想让他当演员。(2)n.[C]步;步骤(=step)Wecantaketheargumentonestagefurther.我们可以把辩论更深入一步。(3)n.[C](发展或进展的)时期,阶段,状态reachastage达到一个阶段intheearlystage在早期Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。stage做先行词,后接where或inwhich引导的定语从句,并在从句中做状语。(1)NosoonerhadMoYanstepped_____thestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

(2)Whathelearnedincollegehassetthestage_____hisfuturecareer.

(3)SteveandIwereatverydifferent_____(stage)inourseparatecareers.

Theyhavereachedthestagewheretheyhavetomakeaharddecision.→Theyhavereachedthestage__________theyhavetomakeaharddecision.

12.altogether(1)adv.总共,一共(=inall)Theauthorwrotesevenbooksaltogether.这作者总共写了7本书。(2)adv.完全,全部(=completely)Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.火车愈来愈慢,最后完全停了。(3)adv.总之;总而言之(=allinall)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogether,itwasagreatevening.吃的不错,音乐我们也喜欢。总之,那天晚上过得非常愉快。(1)Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.→Idon’t____agreewithyou.

(2)I’dliketohave100sheetsaltogether.→I’dliketohave100sheets________.(3)Altogether,heisagooddriver.→____________,heisagooddriver.

13.capableadj.有能力的;有才能的,其后常接介词ofacapableperson有才干的人becapableof有……的能力/本领She’saverycapableteacher.她是一位能力很强的教师。I’mperfectlycapableofdoingitmyself,thankyou.谢谢你,我完全有能力自己做。beabletodo结构中,主语通常是人。incapableadj.没有能力的;不能自理的capablyadv.有能力地capabilityn.能力(1)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manhasbecomemorecapableof(conquer)nature.

(2)Animalsinthezoohavelostthe(capable)ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.

(3)Hewasfoundlyingintheroad,drunkand(capable).

14.relief(1)n.宽慰,轻松;解脱;减轻sighwithrelief松了口气breatheasighofrelief宽慰地舒一口气toone’srelief使某人宽慰的是inrelief松了口气It’sarelieftodosth.做某事是一种宽慰(2)n.救济,救援物品areliefagency/organization/worker救助机构/组织/工作者reliefsupplies救援物资relievevt.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)relievesbofsth(1)使我宽慰的是,他意识到了学习的重要性。____________,herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.

(2)松了口气,他躺下,睡着了。________,helaydownandfellasleep.

听说病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。________________________thepatienthasbeencured.15.cure(1)n.药物;疗法,(解决问题,改善糟糕情况的)措施acurefor……的疗法/措施preventionisbetterthancure预防优于补救Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.这个医生声称找到了那个疾病的疗法。(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解决(问题)curesb.of治愈某人的……Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.这种药会治好你的咳嗽。(3)vt.矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)curesb.of改正某人的……(=ridsb.of…)Hetriedtocurehischildofthehabit.他试着去矫正他孩子的那种习惯。curableadj.可治愈的incurableadj.不可治愈的(1)Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacurethecommoncold.

(2)Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimhisheadache.

16.absorb(1)vt.使全神贯注,吸引全部注意力be/getabsorbedin专心致志;被……吸引住Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.我(当时)正专心读一本书,没有听见你叫我。(2)vt.使并入;吞并absorb…into把……并入Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。(3)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。absorbedadj.专心的;全神贯注的(1)_____(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

(2)Everyone_____(absorb)inthebeautifulscenerythen.

(3)Ourcountrysideisincreasinglybeingabsorbed_____thelargecities.

Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(用when引导状语从句)→____________________________,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

17.impact(1)n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力haveanimpacton对……有影响Herspeechmadeagreatimpactoneveryone.(2)vi.(对某事物)有影响,有作用;冲击,撞击impacton对……有影响/冲击It’sobvioushowbadmovieswillimpactonchildren.坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见。表示“对……产生影响”的短语;haveaneffect/influenceon(1)旅游业对当地经济有影响。____________________localeconomy.

(2)温室效应的影响无法知道。____________________isunknown.

18.aim(1)vt.瞄准;对准aimat(doing)sth.瞄准;针对aim…at…用……瞄准……Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.我对准树射击,不料误打中了汽车。(2)vt.针对;对象是beaimedat针对Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.这本书的对象是幼童。(3)vt.&vi.目的是;旨在aimtodo目的是做……aimatdoing旨在做/立志做……beaimedat目的是Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。(4)n.目的;目标withtheaimof…目的是……takeaimat瞄准ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去伦敦是为了找工作。aimlessadj.没有方向的;无目标的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地(1)Heaims_______(finish)hisjourneybymid-July.

(2)EarthDayisanannualevent_______(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

(3)Theaimofeducationis_______(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselves.

(4)Janemoved_________(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasgoing.

(5)Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainly_______(aim)atyoungteenagers.

19.setup(1)安装好,装配好,调试好(设备或机器)(set,set,setting)Shesetupherstereoinherbedroom.她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。(2)安排;策划I’vesetupameetingforFriday.我已安排好在星期五开会。(3)建立;设立;设置Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.将为死者家属设立一项基金。set(oneself)up(as)立业;开始从事setout出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做(后接不定式)setdown写下;记下;登记;(司机)让某人下车setoff出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发setaside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间)setabout(doing)sth.开始(做)某事(1)Passengersmaybe________andpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.

(2)Thosewhopreferprivacy________fitnessequipmentintheirownhomes.

(3)Agangofboyswere________fireworksinthestreet.

(4)She________thereasonsforherleavingherjobinalongletter.

20.tryout(1)试验;测验SheknewIwantedtotrytheboatoutattheweekend.她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。(2)试用Besuretotryoutthecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.购买电脑之前一定要试用一下。tryon试穿,试试看tryfor试图获得;力争赢得giveitatry尝试trytodo努力做trydoing尝试做tryassb.might…尽管某人可能努力了……tryoutfor参加选拔21.talent(1)n.天才;天资;天赋amanofmanytalents多才多艺的男子haveatalentfor对……有天赋(=haveagiftfor)Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。(2)n.有才能的人;人才;天才Heisagreattalent.他是个了不起的人才。talentedadj.有才能的;天才的betalentedin对……有天赋giftn.天赋giftedadj.有天赋的(1)Anorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesseveralteenage_____(talent)andtheirteachersintoherstudio.

(2)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost_____(talent)individuals.

(3)IguessIjusthaveanaturaltalent_____writing.

Yourcookingisamazingandyoureallyhaveatalentforfood.→Yourcookingisamazingandyoureally________________food.

22.assumev.以为;假设assume+that从句认为……(=thinkthat…)Itisassumed+that从句人们认为……assumesb.(tobe)+n./adj认为……是……It’sreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。It’sgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。Weassumedhimtobethebestwriterofourtime.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。assumptionn.假定;假设ontheassumptionthat…假定……(1)Itmay(assume)thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

(2)Iassumehim(be)thecleverestboyinthisclass.

(3)Weareworkingonthe(assume)thatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.

23.inadditionto除……之外(还),其后接名词或动名词,表示递进的含义。Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。inaddition另外,除此之外,常做插入语,其后不接其他成分。Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要钱和时间,此外你还需要勤奋。(1)表示“除……之外(还)”的词(组):besides,apartfrom,aswellas。(2)表示“而且,另外”的词(组):besides,moreover,what’smore。(1)There’sapostageandpackingfee____________therepaircharge.

(2)________,computerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.

(1)Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.→_________analbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.

(2)Therentisreasonable;inaddition,thelocationisperfect.→Therentisreasonable;,thelocationisperfect.24.fromthenon从那时起,通常与一般过去时连用。Fromthenon,motheranddaughterdependedoneachotherforsurvival.从此,母女俩相依为命。fromnowon从现在起,通常与一般将来时连用。Fromnowon,Iwillbegintowritemybook.有时用from…onwards,表示“从……起”。Fromthenonwards,everythingbetweenthemchanged.从那时起,他们之间的一切都变了。从现在起,不要玩火。Don’tplaywithfire____________.从那时起,他们就不再是好朋友。____________,theywerenotgoodfriendsanylonger.25.lean(leaned,leaned;leant,leant)(1)vi.前俯(或后仰);倾斜;依靠leanagainst/on斜靠;leanonsb.依靠,依赖(=dependon)leanback仰靠着,向后靠Aladderwasleaningagainstthewall.梯子靠墙放着。Heleansheavilyonhisfamily.他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。(2)vt.使斜靠leansth.against/on把……靠在lean…out伸出去;探身出去CanIleanmybikeagainstthewall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗?26.getthrough(1)熬过(困难或不快的时期)Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.(2)完成(任务);(设法)处理Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters.(3)通过(考试);及格Didyouhavetogetthroughanentranceexamination?(4)用电话联络(后常接介词to)Look!Ican’tgetthroughtothisnumber.(5)使理解;使明白Anoldfriendmightwellbeabletogetthroughtoherandhelpher.也许一个老朋友能让她明白并且帮助她。getalong进展;相处getaround/about传播;流传;各处走动getaway(from…)(得以)离开,脱身getover克服 getby维持生计,设法过活getdowntosth.开始做某事1.写出getthrough的含义(1)IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.

(2)Weneedmoreraintogetthroughthehotsummer.

(3)Let’sstart—there’slottogetthrough.

(4)Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.

2.用get的相关短语填空。(1)Infact,shecan’thershynessinfrontofstrangers.

(2)Theoldwomancanwiththehelpofastick.

(3)Howdoesshensuchasmallsalary?

27.satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰;令人满意(或欣慰)的事tosb’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地Theaffairwassettledtothecompletesatisfactionoftheclient.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。satisfyvt.使满意;使满足satisfyone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需求satisfiedadj.满意的;满足的besatisfiedwith对……满意satisfyingadj.令人满意(或满足)的(1)Sarahlookedatthefinishedpainting______satisfaction.

(2)Wehopeyouwillbe_____(satisfy)withourservices.

(3)Visitingthemuseumisa______(satisfy)experience.

(1)使我满意的是,洗衣房把我的裙子洗得很好。_______________,thelaundrydoesupmyskirtquitewell.

(2)我们努力提高服务来满足顾客的要求。Wearetryingtoimproveourservice________________..

28.being(1)n.[U]存在;生存comeintobeing开始形成;开始存在Iampuzzledhowtheworldcameintobeing.我对世界的形成迷惑不解。(2)n.[C]生物humanbeing人,人类astrangebeingfromanotherplanet来自另一星球的陌生生物withone’swholebeing全身心地forthetimebeing暂时,目前well-beingn.健康;安乐;康乐(1)我们不知道在别的行星上是否有生物。Wedonotknowif____________onotherplanets.(2)世界是什么时候形成的?Whendidtheworld_______________?29.somehow(1)adv.以某种方式(或方法)Wemustmakeupforthelosttimesomehow.我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。(2)adv.不知怎么地;不知为什么Somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.不知为什么,我觉得不能信任他。somewhatadv.有点;有几分;稍微anyway/anyhowadv.无论如何,反正选词填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)(1)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedoor.

(2),he’dmanagedtopersuadeKaytobuyanewcarforhim.

(3)Iwassurprisedtoseehimherethatday.

(4)orotherIwasabletosolvetheproblemmyself.

30.dowith(1)处理,常与连接代词what连用,而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。Idon’tknowwhatwilltheydowiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。(2)与……有关havesomething/nothing/muchtodowith与……有些/没有/有很大关系Ithasnothingtodowithyou;it’snoneofyourbusiness.此事与你无关;不关你的事。31.given(1)prep.考虑到;鉴于,相当于considering.Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。given+that从句考虑到……,引导状语从句。Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们经验不足,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。Giventhebadweather,wehavetochangeourplan.→thebadweather,wehavetochangeourplan.(consider)

32.turnout(1)结果证明;原来是turnout(tobe)+n./adj.结果证明是……Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineday.那天倒是好天气。Itturnsout+that从句原来/结果证明…………(以某种方式)发生;发展(=workout)turnoutwell发展顺利Despiteourworries,everythingturnedoutwell.尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。33.payoff(1)付清;偿清,后常接debt,loan等名词。Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。(2)有回报,通常事物做主语,没有被动语态。Hispatienceandhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.他的耐心和刻苦训练最终使他成功赢得了金牌。payback偿还;报复payfor支付paydown即时支付,付定金(1)Thelittlegirl’smotherwasunabletopayherholidayduetoillness.

(2)—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayandpayhim.

(3)HecheatedmebutI’llfindsomewaytopayhimsomeday.

34.reactioin(1)n.反应;回应;反响inreactionto对…的反应;以应对makenoreactionto对…没有反应Officialssaytwocommitteeswillbesetupinreactiontotheprotests.官方称将成立两个委员会以对抗议作出回应。(2)n.生理反应;副作用;(化学)反应achemicalreaction化学反应Shehasanallergicreactiontoadrug.她对某药物有过敏反应。reactvi.起反应;(对……)作出反应;回应reactto对……作出反应/评价35.mark(1)v