2022年广东省茂名市实践中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省茂名市实践中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose____contributionsshouldberemembered．A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who参考答案：A略2.——Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

——I’msorrytosay,_________,Iforgot.

A.none

B.noone

C.nothing

D.no参考答案：A略3.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff参考答案：C4.Thescientististoattendthemeeting______intheGreatHallofthePeople.A.tobehaving

B.tobeheld

C.tohold

D.held参考答案：B5.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded参考答案：D6.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astold

B.asamtold

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A考查省略句7.Ifyoudon’ttryyourbesttolearnallsubjects,youwill______behind.A.stay

B.leave

C.fall

D.remain参考答案：C8.Theplanedepartsat8∶00，sowemayaswellbeattheairport________7∶00atthelatest.A．by

B．after

C．till

D．in参考答案：A考查介词。句意：飞机在8点起飞，所以我们最晚7点得赶到机场。by＋时间，表示“不迟于，在……之前”，根据句意可知，A项符合题意9.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterjob,whydon’tyousticktothepresentone?—Well,

.A.Ibelievenot

B.ImightaswellC.Idon’tcare

D.nevermind参考答案：B10.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B11.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D12.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof参考答案：Cinsearchof“搜寻”；inthehopeof“带着……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。13.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder参考答案：B14.IwishI________herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold D.hadn’ttold参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我没有告诉她这个坏消息，那么她现在就不会担忧了。wish引导的宾语从句往往用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的愿望用过去时，be动词用were；与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时；与将来事实相反的愿望用could/would+do。根据本题题意，"告诉她这个消息"是过去的事实，与过去事实相反的愿望用过去完成时，所以答案是D。15.Theband,______membersareallover70,iscurrentlyontouralloverthecountry.A.whose

B.who C.which

D.what参考答案：A试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：这个乐队的成员都已经年龄超过70，目前正在做全国巡演。先行词是theband，定语从句________membersareallover70缺少它的，故选A项。16.Anewhospital________here.Itishopedtobefinishednextmonth.A.wouldbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity．ButIwas36

．Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto

37

blindness．ThehardestlessonIhadto38wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan40staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

."Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedt0

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade47.

36．A．unfortunate

B．disappointed

C．lucky

D．ashamed37．A．sharewith

B．playwith

C．toywith

D．fightwith38．A．meet

B．learn

C．avoid

D．prepare39．A．simply

B．slightly

C．frequently

D．directly40．A．unusual

B．unfair

C．unfamiliar

D．uncomfortable41．A．lengthen

B．strengthen

C．deepen

D．widen42．A．hurt

B．amused

C．greeted

D．praised43．A．find

B．see

C．smell

D．hear44．A．event

B．offer

C．idea

D．excuse45．A．receive

B．achieve

C．classify

D．follow46．A．refused

B．removed

C．caused

D．replaced47．A．sense

B．mistakes

C．friends

D．progress参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D【文章解读】本文是传记小故事阅读。作者主要叙述了自己四岁看不见了，然后一步步从最基本的动作学习，一步步达成了自己的目标。作者战胜诸多困难取得成功的经历告诉我们：成功需要一步一步来。36.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．unfortunate不幸运的；B．disappointed失望的；C．lucky幸运的；D．ashamed感到羞愧的。根据前文从火车上掉下，很悲剧，but的转折，说明应用lucky，故选C。37.【考点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A．sharewith和……分享；B．playwith和……玩；C．toywith玩弄，不认真考虑；D．fightwith与……斗争。根据前文的encourage和空后的blindness判断，应是与看不见作斗争、抗争。故选D。38.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．meet遇见；B．learn学会；C．avoid避免；D．prepare准备。根据空前的lesson判断选learn，故选B。39.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．simply仅仅，只有；B．slightly稍稍；C．frequently频繁地；D．directly直接地。根据下文的alone判断选simply。故选A。40.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．unusual非同寻常的；B．unfair不公平的；C．unfamiliar不熟悉的；D．uncomfortable不舒适的。S我不仅仅谈及那种帮我单独下不熟悉楼梯的自信心。故选C。41.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．lengthen加长；B．strengthen加强；C．deepen加深；D．widen加宽。根据下文的hard判断作者盲了之后，花了好长时间加强自信心。故选B。42.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．hurt伤害；B．amused逗乐；C．greeted打招呼；D．praised表扬。根据前文的makefunofme判断我受到伤害，故选A。43.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．find发现；B．see看到；C．smell发出气味，嗅；D．hear听到。根据前文作者看不见了，但可以听到球往哪里去。故选D。44.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．event项目；B．offer提供；C．idea主意；D．excuse借口。根据前文能听到球去哪里了，判断这给作者了一个主意，故选C。45.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．receive收到；B．achieve成就；C．classify分类；D．follow跟随。根据前文的goals，应选achieve，故选B。46.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．refused拒绝；B．removed脱去；C．caused引起；D．replaced代替。根据前卫的outofreach和下文的failure判断选C。47.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．sense感觉，意义；B．mistakes错误；C．friends朋友；D．progress进步。根据前文和but判断是取得进步，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Around45%ofplasticwasteisrecycledannuallyintheUKandisontheincrease.However,oneoftheproblemswithpresentplasticrecyclingmethodsisthatyouendupwithalower-qualityplasticwithworseproperties（特性）thantheoriginal.Thismeansthatplasticdrinkbottlescannotsimplyberecycledintonewdrinkbottlescontinuously,butinsteadareusedforotherlower-gradeproductslikeparkbenches.Now,Britishscientistshavedevelopedanewmethodofchemicalrecycling.Theyuselowertemperaturesandmoreenvironmentally-friendlystartingchemicalsthanpreviousmethodstoturnplasticsbackintotheirconstituentchemicalmolecules（分子）.Inthisway,theycanbeusedtomakenewplasticsofthesamequalityastheoriginal."Mostplasticisnowrecycledusingmechanicalmethods,wheretheyaretransformedintoliquidsbeforebeingmadeintosomethingnew,"saidaprofessornamedMatthewJones."Theproblemis,meltingplasticchangesitspropertiesandreducesthequality.Outmethodofchemicalrecyclingovercomesthisproblem.Thenplasticscanbeusedalloveragainwithoutlosinganyproperties?"Theresearchersarerecyclingsomekindsofplastics,includingplant-basedPLA,aplasticusedforfoodpackagingandPET,whichisusedfordrinkbottles.Sofar,thetechnologyhasonlybeendemonstratedonasmallrange.However,scientistsarenowworkingtoproducelargerquantitiesofstartingchemicals."Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemofplasticwaste—theapproachhastobeacombinationofreducing,reusingandrecycling.Ourmethodofchemicalrecyclingcouldallowcarbontoberecycledendlesslyratherthandiggingmoreupfromthegroundintheformoffossilfuels,orlettingitintotheatmosphereasagreenhousegas,"saidDr.PaulMcKeownfromtheUniversityofBath.12.Whatistheproblemwiththepresentplasticrecycling?A.Thequalityofrecycledplasticsdeclines.B.Plasticdrinkbottlescannotberecycled.C.Theamountofplasticwasteisincreasing.D.Recycledlower-gradeproductssellbadly.13.Howdoscientistsrecycleplasticwastewiththenewmethod?A.Bytransformingitintofuels.B.Byheatingitintoliquidstate.C.Bykeepingitsoriginalproperties.D.Bychangingitsmoleculestructure.14.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.PaulMcKeownsaid?A.Fossilfuelsareendlessresources.B.Theplasticwasteproblemhasnosolution.C.Recycledcarbonleadstogreenhousegases.D.Thechemicalrecyclingisenvironment-friendly.15.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwefindthetext?A.Business. B.Tech&Science.C.Lifestyle. D.Arts&Culture参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了当前塑料回收方法的问题之一是最终会得到质量比原来低的劣质塑料。英国科学家已经开发出一种新的化学回收方法，可以用来制造质量与原始塑料相同的新塑料，而且对环境是有好处的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thismeansthatplasticdrinkbottlescannotsimplyberecycledintonewdrinkbottlescontinuously,butinsteadareusedforotherlower-gradeproductslikeparkbenches.”可知，但是，当前塑料回收方法的问题之一是最终会得到质量比原来低的劣质塑料。即目前的塑料回收的问题在于再生塑料的质量下降了。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mostplasticisnowrecycledusingmechanicalmethods,wheretheyaretransformedintoliquidsbeforebeingmadeintosomethingnew.Theproblemis,meltingplasticchangesitspropertiesandreducesthequality.Outmethodofchemicalrecyclingovercomesthisproblem.”可知，现在大多数塑料都是通过机械方法回收的，在将它们转变为液体之前，先制成新的东西。问题是，熔化塑料会改变其性能并降低质量。化学回收的方法克服了这个问题。因此判断出科学家通过保留塑料的原始属性的方法回收利用塑料废物。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ourmethodofchemicalrecyclingcouldallowcarbontoberecycledendlesslyratherthandiggingmoreupfromthegroundintheformoffossilfuels,orlettingitintotheatmosphereasagreenhousegas.”可知，我们的化学回收方法可以使碳无止境地得到回收，而不是从地下挖掘更多的矿物燃料或者将其作为温室气体排放到大气中。因此我们可以从PaulMcKeown博士的讲话中判断出化学回收方法对环境是有好处的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了当前塑料回收方法的问题之一是最终会得到质量比原来低的劣质塑料。英国科学家已经开发出一种新的化学回收方法，可以用来制造质量与原始塑料相同的新塑料，这对环境是有好处的。由此判断出，我们可以在网站的技术与科学栏目找到这篇文章。故选B。19.China'slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence(AI)technologyaccessibletodevelopersandbusinessesaspartofthecompany'slatestmoveintoAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing.AIsolution"Tianzhi"waslaunchedatacloud-computingsummitheldinBeijingWednesday.Itincludesservicesinthreefields:sensingtechnology,suchasimageandvoiceprocessing,machinelearning,anddeeplearning,anadvancedformofmachinelearning,saidZhangYaqin,CEOoftheNasdaq-listedcompany,atthesummit.Developerscanaccessfacialorvoicerecognition,algorithms（演算法）fordataanalysisandprojections,anddeeplearningapplications,Zhangsaid,addingthatthetechnologycouldhelpusersinnovateintheirsectors."Withmoredevicesconnectedtothecloud,enterpriseswilluseclo