上海市储能中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

上海市储能中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It

was

only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time

________to

appreciate

its

beauty.A.then

I

began

B.that

I

beganC.did

I

begin

D.had

I

begun参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候，我才开始欣赏它的美。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，对only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time部分进行强调，故用that，选B。【点睛】强调句句型。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，其余的时态用Itis……。2.EitheryouorI_____goingtoattendthemeetingintheafternoon.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.will参考答案：B略3.

Inordertofind____betterjob,helearned____secondlanguage.Atlast,hegotonesatisfyingjob,andgotpaidby____hour.A.a,the,an

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,an参考答案：C4.---Whataboutgohikingnextweekend?

----_____________.Ilovethatkindoffeeling.AIcan’tagreemore

BI’mafraidnot

CIdon’tbelieveit

DIdon’tthinkso参考答案：A5.—ThefilmADog’sPurposewasmoving.—Yes,it______thebondbetweendogsandhumanstotheaudience.A.wishedfor

B.putforwardC.appealedto

D.gotacross参考答案：D6.

Father_____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,

soIdidn’tseehim.

A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft参考答案：B7.

_______

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for

B.As,to

C.It,for

D.It,to参考答案：B8.Hasitbeenannounced______theplanesaretotakeoff?A.what B.if C.which D.when

参考答案：D9.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart参考答案：C10.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that参考答案：21.答案B.who引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词women,在定语从句中作主语。

11.Iam_______everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis_____me.A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiartoC.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith参考答案：C12.Thelittleboyhasnotthe______tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

`B.force

`C.power

`D.strength

参考答案：D13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who参考答案：A14.Astubbornboylikehimdosen’tlearnfromhismistakes______hewaspunishedbadly.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.unless参考答案：D略15.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as参考答案：C16.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoffC.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A.cutout停止运转；B.cutoff中断；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cutoff切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权；cutdownv.削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cutin插嘴；超车；插入；cutintov.打断；侵犯；cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过；cutupvt.切碎；抨击；cutaway切掉，砍掉二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

46

hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),andranforthewaitingbus.47

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome

48

,“Honey,Ihavesome49

newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot

50

.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

51

.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling

52

,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

53

.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.

54

,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop

55

.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.

56

couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto

57

somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens58

adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but59

thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s

60

.Thebestwayto

61

thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways

62

.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone63

,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno

64

forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy

65

allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!46.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred47.A.However B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally48.A.excitedly B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously49.A.good B.sad

C.wrong D.happy50.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked51.A.injoy B.inanger

C.insilence D.inshock52.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain53.A.gone B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen54.A.Entirely B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently55.A.waiting B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting56.A.Why B.What

C.Which D.How57.A.forget B.recall

C.understand D.change58.A.to

B.about

C.out D.into59.A.surprising B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing60.A.nature B.human

C.life D.rule61.A.dealwith B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup62.A.appear B.overcome

C.help D.pass63.A.grows B.lives

C.suffers D.dies64.A.way B.room

C.problem D.doubt65.A.fellbehind B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup参考答案：46---50BADBC 51---55DAACB

56---60DCABC

61---65ADDBC三、阅读理解18.Travelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickinmyholiday.”But,formanypeople,thatiswhathappens.

Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourholidaysickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleep,andeatwell.

Aholidaymustbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatraveller.Therearemanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks,churches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(石凳).Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Theremaybetoomanynoisesinyourhotelorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsorhotels.Oryoumaygetenoughsleepforanotherreason.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextra(额外)hourcanmakeabigdifference。

Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.

So,rememberthis,ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takecareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.61.Thispassageisabout______A.howtostayhealthywhenyoutravel

B.howexcitingtravelisC.relaxingwhenyoutravel

D.whatyoueatwhenyoutravel62.Travelis______A.thebestwaytorelax

B.verytiringC.neveranyfun

D.unhealthy63.Yourbodyneedssleepto_____A.enjoythenightlife

B.staystrongandhealthyC.changehotels

D.learnalotaboutanewplace.64.Whycanyouhaveaterribleheadachewhilevisitingtheseplaces?A.Becauseyoudon’tliketheseplacesB.BecausesomeplacemakesyoufeelheadacheC.Becauseyoufeelboringtovisittheseplaces.D.Becausetherearesomanyplacestovisit.65.Youcanchangeyourroomsorhotels,if______.A.youwanttostayoutlateatnightB.youwanttoeatdifferentfoodC.yourhotelisnoisyD.youcan’tgetonwellwiththemanagerinthehotel参考答案：ABBDC19.WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey–cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart–timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClub