2021年吉林省长春市南关区中考英语一模试卷（附详解）

2021年吉林省长春市南关区中考英语一模试卷

1.一Jim,isthisEnglishbook?

一Yes,itis.Look,mynameisonit.

2.I'mveryt.Couldyougivemesomethingtodrink?

3.一Whydoyougotoschoolbyboat?

一Becausethereisabigrivermyhomeandmyschool.

4.Nowwhereveryougo,youneedtotaketoseeifyouhaveafever.

5.Whenwegetupinthemorning,we'dbetterthewindowandletthefreshairin.

6.一Ihopegodcanhelpme.

一Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelp(they).

7.Thegirlis(talent)inmusic,sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.

8.—Doyouknowthatpollutedairisvery(harm)topeople'shealth?

一Yes,weshouldwearmasks.

9.一Ihaveabrother.Todaymymotherjustgavebirthtoanotherboy.

一Oh,mygod!Thisisher(three)child.

10.Ioftenfeelsadinautumn,because(leaf)turnyellowandthenfallfromthetrees.

11.Mylittlebrotherishonestboywholovesanimalsverymuch.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.ThatEnglishsongsosweetandbeautiful,!likeitverymuch.()

A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds

13.Timeismoney,wastingothefstime,infact,istobefbrhismoney.()

A.soB.butC.ifD.although

14.—Youtothepartylastnight,weren'tyou?Whydidn'tyougo?

-Iwasverybusy.()

A.wasinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.beinviting

15.一I'mfeelingreallybeforemyjobinterviewtomorrow.

—Takeiteasyj'msureyouwilldofine.()

A.patientB.seriousC.nervousD.excited

16.Summeriscoming,itisgettingthanbeforeoutside.()

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

17.Johnhasbeendrivingallday,he____________beverytired.()

A.shouldB.needC.canD.must

18.Thefirstthing____________IdidonChristmasDaywastofindmygiftsunderthetree.

()

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what

19.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcan___________inadictionary.()

A.cleanthemupB.usethemupC.putthemupD.lookthemup

20.一Doyoulikeshoppingonline?

一Yes.Therearemany___________toshoppingonline.()

A.challengesB.messagesC.advantagesD.suggestions

21.Astheenvironmentcontinuestoimprove,ourcity___________morepeopletocomein

thefuture.()

A.drawB.drawsC.willdrawD.hasdrawn

22.—Doyouknow______toseetheBeijingOpera?

—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.

A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecango

C.whenshallwegoD.whenweshallgo

23.—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?

—___________.Oneisformyfriend,andtheotherforme.()

A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither

24.___________goodnewsyou'vetoldme!Thankyou.()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

25.一LiBaiisconsideredbymanypeopletobeoneofthemostfamouspoetsinhistory.

_____________.1reallyenjoyhispoems.()

A.Idon'tknowB.Idon'tthinkso

C.Idon*tminditD.Ican'tagreemore

26.A：John,youlooksohappy,why?

B：BecausetomorrowisSaturdayut'smyfavoriteday.

A：

B：Yes,I'mgoingtotakeatripnearthesea.Whataboutyou?

A：Nothingmuch,!justwanttostayathome.

第2页，共26页

B：(2L

A：Yes,I'dloveto.(3)

B：Wecangotherebybus.

A：⑷Its'goodforourhealth.

B：Great!Let'sgotherebybike.

A：Doweneedtotakesomefood?

B：No.Therearealotofshopsandrestaurantsalongtheway.

A：£5L

B：Infrontofourschoolgate.

A：OK,letsmeetat9：00a.m.tomorrowmorning.

B：Seeyoutomorrow.

A.Whynotrideabike?

B.Whenshallwemeettomorrow?

C.Whereshallwemeet?

D.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

E.Howcanwegetthere?

F.Doyouhaveanyplantotomorrow?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Everygirldreams,andMaryisnoexception.Sheoncehopedthatherdreamofbecominga

dancerwouldcome(27).Sheworkedhardatherdancinglesson.Butoneday,shesaidtoher

father,"Dad,canIlearntoplaythe(28)?”Shewasalwaysaskingforthings.Herfatherwasnot

verypleasedaboutthis,"You'recostingmealotofmoney,Mary."Hesaid."Firstyouwantedto

learnhorse-riding,thenswimming,thendancing,nowit'stheviolin.""I'llplayeveryday,Dad,I'll

trymy(29)"Marysaid.

"Allright."Herfathersaid.''ThisiswhatI'lldo.ril(30)foryoutohavelessonsfortenmonths,at

theendoftenmonths,youmustplaysomethingforme.Ifyouplaywell,youcanhavemore

lessons.Ifyouplaybadly,youwill(31)thelessons.**MOK,dad.1'Marysaid."That'sfair.*'

HesoonfoundagoodviolinteacherandMarybeganherlessons,thelessonswerevery

expensive,butMary'sfatherkepthis(32).

Tenmonthspassedquickly.ThetimecameforMarytoplayforherfather.Sheplayedvery

badly,herviolinmadeterriblenoise.Herfatherputhishandsoverhis(33).

Maryfeltsad,too.Shewantedtoknowwhyshewasn'tableto(34)allhergoals.Herfathertook

hertoariverandsaid,"Comeandhelpmeboilapotofwater."SoMarywentoutto(35)some

drywood,filledupthepotwithwaterandputit(36)thefire,However,(37)thepotwasbig,when

thewoodburnedup,thewaterdidn*tboil.Sosheranofftogetmore,whenshereturned,thewater

had(38)turnedcold.Thistimeshelearnedher(39)andpreparedmorewood.Inadvance,the

waterboiledveryquickly.

"Ifthereisnot(40)wood,howwouldyouboilthewater,Herfatherasked,"Andyoucanalso

pouroutsomewaterfromthepot."Atfirst,youhadsomany(41)andsettoomanygoals.Ifsjust

likethebigpotfullofwater.Youdidn*thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyou

wanttomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhaveeitherpourwateroutorpreparemorewood."

27.A.onB.outC.upD.true

28.A.swimmingB.horse-ridingC.violinD.dancing

29.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

30.A.spendB.payC.costD.take

31.A.goB.stopC.haveD.give

32.A.wordB.moneyC.silenceD.sentence

33.A.noseB.eyesC.earsD.mouth

34.A.reachB.arriveC.seeD.look

35.A.makeupB.workoutC.searchforD.cutdown

36.A.inB.overC.atD.beside

37.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although

38.A.nearlyB.clearlyC.reallyD.hardly

39.A.classB.lessonC.subjectD.course

40.A.dryB.goodC.enoughD.prepared

41.A.secretsB.choicesC.chancesD.dreams

Bl

AnExperimentReportonGrowingGarlicGarlicisausefulingredient,itisgoodforyourhealth.

Thingsprepared：choosesomerightgarlic

第4页，共26页

aflowerpotwithsoil

Observation：

DayOne：ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.

DayThree：Inthepot,Icanseeatinysprout（嫩芽）thathasgrownfromthegarlicunderthe

soil.FIlcallitgarlicsprout.itisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.

DayFive：Withoutmuchchangeinthepastthreedays,ithasgrowntaller.It'sexcitingtosee

newlifelikethis.Ihopeitcangrowfaster.

DayEight：Itisgettingtaller!Morenewsproutshavegrownonthegarlic,buttheyhavenot

fullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.

DayTen：Itcontinuestogrowtaller.Fmalsoexcitedtoseesomesproutsare8cmtall.Theyare

sogreen.IhopeIcaneatthemsoon.

WhatIhavelearned：It*sreallyinterestingtogrowgarlic.Duringthesetendays,Ihavelearned

thatgrowinggarlicneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thegarlicwillfalltogrow.Ihavealso

learnedthattheroomneedstobewarm.Ifitistoocold,itwon'tgrow.Someofthegarlicmay

nothaveanysprouts,butyoucanstillplantthemuntilnewleavesfromyourpottedgarlic,and

usetheminyourcooking.

Ifeelthatgrowinggarlicisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife—ittakesnotonly

time,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

42.Whatsubjectisthisexperimentreportabout?

A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Biology.D.Geography.

43.Howmanydayscouldthewriterseesproutfromthegrowngarlic?

A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Eightdays.D.Tendays.

44.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawthegarlicsprout?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Interested.

45.Whatcanweknowfromthewriter'sexperimentreport?

A.Hecangetnewgarliconthetendays.

B.Sproutsgrewfastinthefirstthreedays.

C.Hedidtheexperimentfbrhismother.

D.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowinggarlic.

46.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.

B.Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.

Nowadaysesthemorechoicesforstudentsintheschool,somestudentscan'tbeartheschool's

canteen（食堂）,theycallthetakeoutfbod.Manystudentslikeorderingfoodinsteadofeating

atthecanteen.Iknowthereasonisthatsomeschools1canteenonlyhasonemenuforeach

meal.Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theonlymealtheycaneatisthefood

providedbythecanteen.

Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthecanteen?Theanswerisno.Becausemostof

studentsareindependent,theyspendtheirparents*money,orderingfoodisalittle

expensive.Comparedwithrestaurants,canteenismuchcheaper,10yuanforonemealand

alwayshasdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorderfood,Ihaveneverfoundadish

whichislessthan10yuanandthemostimportantisthefoodweordermaybenotclean.

Butorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplemaythinkit'snewthingin

China.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty（9960-1279）.According

tohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwent

aroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsand

shoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplacean

order.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.InthefamousSongDynasty

paintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（清明上河图）,atakeoutworkercan

beseenwithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.ltwasalongwoodenbox

withseverallayers（隔层）.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain

（瓷）.Hotwatercouldbeputaroundthemtokeepdisheswarm.

第6页，共26页

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

47.Somestudentsliketoordertakeoutfoodbecausethefoodincanteenistooexpensive.

48.Thetakeoutfoodmaybenotclean,sowe'dbettereatatcanteenaccordingtothewriter.

49.OnlyEmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutfoodinthehistory.

50.WecanseeatakeoutworkerontheSongDynastypainting.

51.Atthattime,peopleputhotwaterinthemealboxestokeepthefoodwarm.

Dl

QingmingFestival（TombSweepingDay）isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopay

respect（尊敬）totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors*gravesitesandofferfood,drinks

andflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthat

offercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.Herewelookatoneof

theclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature：

MourningDay

Drizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthe

MourningDay,

Themournefsheartisgoingtobreakonhis

way.

Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours

Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator）

InChina,aroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfaraway

fromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesouland

body,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillage

inthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drink

somewine（酒）andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,a

cowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts（生动描绘）twopeoplelookingfarahead

ontherainyday.

Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthe

tavern.Hedoesn'tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders*imagination.

Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespring

andgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit'sagood

timetobeoutside.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

52.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis.

A.《清明》B.《咏柳》C.《春望》D.《秋思》

53.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways.

A.snowyB.windyC.coldD.rainy

54.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto.

A.makefriendsB.eatsomefood

C.drinksomewineD.buyaraincoat

55.Acowherdmaymeans.

A.aboysitsonthecow

B.aplacewherethecowlives

C.apersonwhoherdsthecow

D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass

56.WecanonQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.

A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeople

B.respecttoourancestorsandenjoythespring

C.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamily

D.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround

Ifyouhadbillionsofdollars,wouldyougivealmostallofittocharity?That'swhatMark,CEO

andfounderofFacebook,saidhewoulddo.

(1).BillGates,founderofMicrosoft,madetheGivingPledge(捐赠誓言),Billionaireswho

agreetothispledgepromisetograduallygiveawaymorethanhalfoftheirwealthto

charities.Thisstartedin2010—sofar,211peoplefrom23countrieshaveagreedtoit.

(2).PeoplelikeMarkandGatesmayhavemoretogive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingit

too.Givinggenerously(慷慨地)andreceivingthankfulmakeiteasiertolivehappilywith

others.

⑶Let'sstartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.Ithinkpeoplearenotwillingtobegenerous

第8页，共26页

withothersbecausetheyfearbeingused.Forexample,!havefamilymemberswhoonlycallme

whentheyneedmoney.Iusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butIhardlyreceivea"thankyou".Most

peoplewouldsaythatI'mbeingused,andIsupposedIam.Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbe

givingforthepurposeofgettingpraise.(4)A"thankyou"isonlytheicingonthecake(锦上

添花).

Everythingthatwehave,fromourabilitytowakeupeachmorningtothemoneyinourbank,is

agift.Inreturn,theworldasksustousethesegiftstohelpothers,eitherbygivingthemourtime

orourmoney.

Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweliveourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmore

smoothly.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivethankful.(5)Butataskispart

ofsomeone'sjobdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldn'tthankthemforit.Youknowwordsof

appreciationcanmakeothersfeelgood.

阅读短文，把A・E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Butwhyisithardforsomepeopletodo?

B.Manybillionaireshavedonesimilarthings.

C.Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou"enough.

D.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit*sagoodthingtodo.

E.Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn'tjustfbrbigbillionaires.

57.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

58.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

59.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

60.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

61.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

62.Asmuchaswelovedad,there'sjustsomethingspecialabout

mom.ThefilmHi,Momisatribute(致敬)tothemotherof

thedirector,whodiedinanaccident.DuringtheSpringFestivalholidayfromFeb11tolast

Wednesday,thefilmhastakenover5.4billionyuanattheboxoffice,twooftheshooting

placesforthemovie,havereceivedmorethan30,000touristsvisitssofarsincethefilm

wasonoverthelongholiday.

Inthemovie,themaincharacter,highschoolstudentJiaXiaoling,andhermother,Li

Huangying,arehitbyatruckandthemotherisbadlyhurt.Whileinthehospital,Jia

mysteriouslytravelsto1981whenLiwasinher20s.Theyquicklybecameclose

friends.JiawantstomakeLihappybymakingherthefirstworkerinthefactorytobeable

tobuyatelevisionandalsowantstohelphermomwinabigvolleyballmatch.

Thedaughter'sownfate(命运)isendangeredassheencourageshermothertomarrythe

sonofthefactory*smanagerinsteadofJia*sfather.Butherplansrepeatedlygoaway.While

drunk,Jiasaysshefeelsuselessfornotbeingabletomakebigmoneyandmakehermother

proud.ButLisaidhergreatestwishwasthatherfuturedaughterwouldbe"healthyand

happy".

QiuJinwei,atouristfromWuhan,drovetoXiangyang,acityabout300kilometers

away,afterwatchingthetime-travelcomedyHi,MomonFeb12.Heandhisfamilytook

photosatthechemicalproductsfactorywherethemoviewasshot-whereallthebuildings

werekeptinthestyleof1980sChina."Igrewupinafactorylikethis,andallthescenes

lookedsofamiliar/hewroteonWeChal.Thosescenesincludedredhouseshungwith

old-fashionedsignboardsaboutworkers.Fewpeoplehadvisitedbefore,butafterthefilm

wenton,thestorereceivedabout1,000visitsaday.ThecrowdwassolargelastTuesday

thatatrafficneededpolicetoorder.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

(1)Whathappenedtothemotherinthemovie?

(2)HowoldwasLiHuanyingwhenJiaXiaolingtravelsto1981?

(3)Whatdidthedaughterwanttohelphermomwin?

(4)Whodidthedaughterwanthermothertomarry?

(5)WheredidQiuJinweitakethephotos?

63.

第10页，共26页

Hi,Tony,

ThanksforyourmessageandIamgladthatyouwrotetomeforideas.Youask

me(1)tostudyEnglish,herearesomeideasthatIhavetakenfrommyown

experience.

IrememberwhenIwaslearningEnglish,mypronunciationisvery⑵，soI

wasafraidtospeakEnglish.AndthenIalwayswatchEnglishmovies,!fellin

(3)withEnglishmovies.ThemoreIwatch,thebetterIcanspeak.Inowfeela

lotmoreconfidentaboutspeaking,

SoIwanttosay,whenyouhavechancetospeak,don't(4)aboutmaking

mistakes.Otherpeoplewillstillknowyourmeaningandtheyprobablywon't

noticeyourmistakes.Anduseeverychanceyougettospeak,youcanpractice

speakingonline.Therearelotsofwebsiteswhereyoucancommunicate(5)

someonefromallaroundtheworld.

Ihopethishelpsyouandpleasecometomeifyouhaveotherproblems.

Bestwishes,

Lisa.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

64.去年疫情期间，同学们不得不在家上网课。有的同学认为不用去学校，既省了路上

的时间又省了交通费用，而且还可以调整学习时间，在薄弱的学科多下点功夫。但

有些同学则认为老师的面授效果更佳，独自在家把控能力差，也没有了和同学相处

的乐趣。iWIUIPrefertoStudyatSchool/atHome(选择你赞同的一方面)为题写一

篇不少于80词的短文。

IPrefertoStudy.

答案和解析

1.【答案】yours

【解析】根据Look,mynameisonit.可知问句的意思是"吉姆，这本英语书是你的吗"，

yours你的，名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

故答案是yours

--吉姆，这本英语书是你的吗？

-是的。看，上面有我的名字。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。

2.【答案】hirsty

【解析】答案：thirsty

根据下文Couldyougivemesomethingtodrink"你能给我些喝的吗？"结合首字母t可推

知我非常口渴，故填入形容词thirsty”口渴的”在句中作表语，故答案为thirsty

我非常口渴.你能给我些喝的吗？

根据首字母填词要善于体会上下句的逻辑联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的

词汇量.

3.【答案】between

【解析】根据myhomeandmyschool结合therebe句型可知短语between...and在...

和……之间。

故答案是between»

-你为什么坐船上学？

-因为我家和学校之间有一条大河。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。

4.【答案】temperature

第12页，共26页

［解析］根据toseeifyouhaveafever可知意思是”你需要量体温taketemperature量

体温。

故答案是temperatureo

现在无论你去哪里，你需要量体温，看看你是否发烧。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。

5.【答案】open

【解析】根据letthefreshairin可知意思是"我们最好打开窗户”,open打开,根据had

betterdosth.可知动词用原形。

故答案是openo

早上起床时，我们最好打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。

6.【答案】themselves

【解析】根据Godonlyhelpsthosewhohelp结合所给词Ihey可知意思是”上帝只帮助那

些自助的人"，themselves他们自己。

故答案是themselveso

--我希望上帝能帮助我。

-上帝只帮助那些自助的人。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做

题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单

词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

7.【答案】talented

【解析】根据所给词talent结合be动词is可知短语betalentedin在...方面有天赋。

故答案是talentedo

这个女孩有音乐天赋，她擅长弹钢琴。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做

题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单

词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

8.【答案】harmful

【解析】根据所给词harm结合be动词is可知短语beharmfulto对...有害。

故答案是harmful,

--你知道被污染的空气对人们的健康有害吗？

--是的，我们应该戴口罩。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做

题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单

词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

9.【答案】third

【解析】所给词是基数词，根据空格前的her及空格后的单数名词child可知用序数词

third第三。

故答案是thirdo

-我有一个弟弟。今天我妈妈刚生了一个男孩。

--哦，天哪！这是她的第三个孩子。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做

题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单

词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

10.【答案】leaves

【解析】leaf树叶，名词。树上的树叶不止一片，用复数leaves。

故答案为：leaves。

秋天我经常感到悲伤，因为树叶变黄，然后从树上掉下来。

要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。

11.【答案】B

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【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；

the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个诚实的男孩。honest是以元音音素/D/开头，用an

修饰。

故选：B«

我的弟弟是一个诚实的男孩，他非常喜欢动物。

不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要

根据语境完成试题。

12.【答案】D

【解析】feel感觉起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；设空处前面"theEnglish

song（英语歌曲）",自然是"听起来”。

故选：D。

那首英语歌曲听起来是如此甜美、美妙，我太喜欢了。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

13.【答案】A

【解析】A.s。所以；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.although虽然，尽管。根据”时间

就是金钱“和”浪费别人的时间，其实就是谋财害命”之间的关系可知，这里用“所以“连接

符合题意，表示因果关系，所以是so。

故选：A«

时间就是金钱，所以浪费别人的时间，其实就是谋财害命。

辨析选项中连词的意思，分析两个句子之间的关系，结合语境完成试题。

14.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境并结合选项，题干主语you和其谓语invite（邀请）之间是被动关系，

且题干时间状语lastnight表动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,

即wereinvited符合语境。

故选：C。

-昨晚你被邀请参加聚会了，不是吗？你为什么不去？

-我很忙。

英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来考查，因此在解答时，应根据语境分析主谓语之

间的主被动关系，再结合关键信息判断确定其时态，方能正确作答。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A表示耐心的；B表示严重的；C表示紧张的；D表示兴奋的。根据"Takeiteasy

（别紧张，放轻松）”可知是紧张的，C符合题意。

故选：Co

-明天的工作面试前我感到非常紧张。

-别紧张，我相信你会做得很好的。

正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意，结合语境，作出分析作答选出正确选项。

16.【答案】B

【解析】than前面要用比较级。

故选：Bo

夏天来了，外面比以前更热了。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级，最高级的掌握。

17.【答案】D

【解析】A.should应该：B.need需要；C.can可以；D.must必须，一定。根据语

境”约翰已经开了一整天的车"可知"他肯定很累了”符合题意，是一种肯定性推测，所以

是mustbe。

故选：D。

约翰已经开了一整天的车，他肯定很累。

辨析情态动词意思及用法，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

18.【答案】A

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【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是thing,指物，做宾语。当先行词被序

数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

故选：Ao

我在圣诞节做的第一件事是在树下找到我的礼物。

熟悉关系代词的用法，结合句意，给出答案。

19.【答案】D

【解析】cheanthemup清扫干净；usethemup用光；putthemup把他们张贴起来；look

themup查询。遇见新单词，查询字典。

故选：D。

如果你碰见新单词，你可以查字典。

掌握动词的用法是解决此题的关键。

20.【答案】C

【解析】A.challenges挑战；B.messages信息；C.advantages优势；D.suggestions

建议。根据语境"是的，我喜欢网上购物”结合选项可知，”网上购物有很多优势"符合题

意，所以是advantages。

故选：Co

-你喜欢网上购物吗？

-是的。网上购物有很多优势。

辨析选项中四个名词的意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

21.【答案】C

【解析】根据inthefuture,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。

故选：C„

随着环境的不断改善，在将来我们的城市将会吸引了更多的人来

正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。

22.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？一一知道。可以去梅兰芳剧院。

根据题干，know后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AC；由youcangotoMeiLanfang

Theatre可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句。故选B。

23.【答案】A

【解析】both两者都；all全部；none没有一个；neither两者都不；根据

"icecreamorapplejuice"冰淇淋还是苹果汁，可知是两者；再结合"一个给我的朋友，另

一个给我"，可知两个都要，因此选A项符合题意。

故选：A«

一你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？

一两个都要。一个给我的朋友，另一个给我。

本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

24.【答案】B

【解析】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、

What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+

主语+谓语！news不可数名词，要用what修饰。

故选：B„

你告诉我的多么好的消息！非常感谢。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。

25.【答案】D

【解析】Idon'tknow我不知道；Idon'tthinkso我不认为如此；Idon'tmindit我不介意；

Icantagreemore我完全同意。根据前句句意”李白被许多人认为是历史上最著名的诗人

之一”和后句句意“我真的很喜欢他的诗”可知，要回答“我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

——李白被许多人认为是历史上最著名的诗人之一。

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一一我完全同意。我真的很喜欢他的诗。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

26.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】D

【小题3]E

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【解析】(1)F.根据答语"Yes,I'mgoingtotakeatripnearthesea"要去附近海边旅行；可

知此处是一般疑问句，询问"要去做什么"；选项F"你明天有什么计划吗”符合语境，故

选F。

(2)D.根据答语"Yes,Idloveto”接受对方邀请，可知此处是邀请对方做某事；选项D”

你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选D。

(3)E.根据答语"Wecangotherebybus"表达出行方式；可知此处是问“怎么去”；选项

E"我们怎么去那里”符合语境，故选E。

(4)A.根据下文"Great!Let'sgotherebybike"赞同骑自行车出行；可知此处是"提议骑自

行车去"；选项A”为什么不骑自行车呢"符合语境，故选A。

(5)C.根据答语"Infrontofourschoolgate"在校门口前，结合下文"OK,let'smeetat9：

00a.m.tomorrowmorning."可知此处是"约定见面的地点"；选项C"我们在哪里见面"符合

语境，故选C。

星期六是约翰最喜欢的一天，他可以要去海边旅行。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根

据上下文语境来确定答案范围，