任务型阅读技巧指导

LearningAims：Afterclass,studentsareableto:

1.mastersomemethodsofdoingtask-basedreading2.sharpentheirabilitytodealwithsomedifficultyintask-basedreading3.developtheirconfidenceindoingtask-basedreading

第一页第二页，共33页。Howtodotask-basedreading?1.看表格了解文章结构，先看表格左方，了解每部分内容，运气好可以填出个别词；2.看题目所在句，常有几道题目会考固定搭配，我们可以直接做出答案，当然，多数题目要从空格的前后邻居定位，找到题目出处，进行信息比对，然后根据同义转换和总结写出正确答案；3.要注意先易后难，把会做的快速做好，要先拿到基本分，然后再研究有难度的空格。第二页第三页，共33页。Analysis：

2017江苏高考题型信息查找题Originalwords信息转换题Changedwords信息归纳题Concludingwords181

能力要求题目类型1.捕捉信息能力：信息查找题属基础题。2.组织信息能力：信息转换题属活用题。3.综合概括信息能力：信息归纳题属概括题。第三页第四页，共33页。It’sthatconversationIwanttorevive(恢复)，thekindthatinvolvesjudgingfairlyandcarefullythequalitiesoftheotherandincreasingempathy.（2018泰州一模）Changedwords

Itinvolvesmakingfairandcareful______________andpromotesunderstanding…judgements第四页第五页，共33页。Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.(2018苏州一模)

Changedwords

Askyourselfandwritedowntheanswerstoknowyouradvantagestoplanthelifeon_________,whichcanbringaboutmanybenefitslater.purpose第五页第六页，共33页。Itisimpossibletobebothgratefulandnegativeatthesametime.(2018镇江一模)

Changedwords

_____________peoplearemorelikelytobecomenegativeandpessimistic.Ungrateful第六页第七页，共33页。Showupearly,beflexibletonewassignments,haveapositiveattitude,cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.(2017江苏大联考)

Changedwords

Cooperatewithotherdepartments,not___________llittledetails.ignoring第七页第八页，共33页。

Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment,andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.(2016扬州月考)ChangedwordsNewclothes:boughtinincreasingquantities;Oldclothes:__________awayquickly.thrown第八页第九页，共33页。ChangedwordsFootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.

Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe___________ofYeti.existence第九页第十页，共33页。EveryoneshouldhandinhishomeworkbyMay30th,orhewillbepunished.

ChangedwordsThe__________forthehomeworkisMay30th.deadline第十页第十一页，共33页。Don’tlieinthestrongsunlightforlongtime,whichwilldomuchharmtoyourskin.

Changedwords

__________ofthebodytostrongsunlightforlongtimecanbeharmfultoyourskin.Exposure第十一页第十二页，共33页。Nowit’stimetodraftasecond,more-detailedlist.Gobackthroughyourinitiallistandconsiderhowyoumightmakeeachpotentialnegtiveoutcomelesslikelytooccurandalsohowyoumightminimizethedamagetoyourprojectifonedoeshappen.(2018南京一模)Changedwords

Considerhowtoavoidthenegativeoutcometothegreatest_____________andpreventyourprojectfrombeing__________shouldithappen.degree/extentdamaged第十二页第十三页，共33页。Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs,orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”(2014江苏高考)Changedwords

Peoplearoundwillaffecthowonelives______________unconsciously第十三页第十四页，共33页。Waysoftransformation(4).

意义转换，尤其是有的题目根据常识

就能做出来的一定要相信自己！(3).句子结构转换要会分析句子的成分(2).

同义、反义转换要能一眼看穿(1).

词形、词性转换不能失分第十四页第十五页，共33页。Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthingsthathappen?”

_____________tenminutestoputdownwhatwentsmoothyandclarifythereasonsSpare/Allocate第十五页第十六页，共33页。Althoughthebias(偏见)canmeanavoidthepersonalresponsibilityforone’saction,inmanycases,itisadefensemechanismthatprotectsaperson’sself-respect.Byattributingpositiveeventstopersonalcharacteristics,peoplegetanincreaseinconfidence.Byblamingtheoutsideforceforfailure,peoplemakethemselvesbelievetheydon’tneedtoberesponsibleforthefailureandthusprotecttheirself-respect.

Thebiashelpsinprotectingaperson’sself-respectbyincreasinghisconfidenceand________himfromthepersonalresposibilityforthefuture.freeing第十六页第十七页，共33页。

Anotherteachersayssoundinglikeanativespeakerisnotnecessary.MarlaYoshidaisaforeignlanguageteacherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Shesaysthatimprovingyourpronunciationisdefinitelypossible—ifyouchooseareasonablegoal.So,whatcanEnglishlearnersdotoimprovetheirpronunciation?MarlaYoshidasaysthat,likewhenyoudecidetodiet,youaremorelikelytohavesuccessifyousetreasonablegoals.Shesuggestsworkingonspecificareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.YoshidaaddedthatEnglishlearnersshouldunderstandthatimprovingtheirpronunciationcantakealongtime.Shesaidthatlearnersshouldnotbetrickedbypeoplewhoclaimtobeabletohelppeoplegetridoftheiraccents:“Everyonehasbeenspeakingtheirnativelanguageforyearsandyears.Andit’shardtochange.Habitsofhowyoumoveyourmoutharereallyhardtochange.So,don’texpectmiracles.So,whatcanyoudo?Startbysettingareasonablegoal.Chooseoneortwosoundsthataredifficultforyoutopronounce.Then,worktoimprovethosesounds.Whenyouhaveimproved,studyothersounds.Progressmightbeslowforyou,butdon’tgiveup!第十七页第十八页，共33页。Areasonablegoalcanpossibly__________youimproveyourpronunciation.Youshouldlay______________onspecificareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingtosoundlikeanativespeaker.Englishlearnersshould________alongtimeimprovingtheirpronunciation.Worktoimproveoneortwosoundswhicharedifficultforyoutopronounce.Youshould________toitevenifprogressisslowforyou.(1)(2)(3)(4)help/makeemphasis/stressspendstick第十八页第十九页，共33页。Concludingwords

—high-frequencyvocabulary第十九页第二十页，共33页。Concludingwords高频词汇Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoal,oil,wood,togetherwithindustrialpollution,arecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Title:Globalwarming

_______ofglobalwarmingGasesfromburnigcoal,oil,andwoodwithindustrialpollution.

Causes因果原因结果result(s)/consequence(s）cause(s)of…/reason(s)for…第二十页第二十一页，共33页。Concludingwords高频词汇CathyMoulton’s__________Forfivedaysaweek,peoplewithdiabetesshoulddoatleast30minute’sphysicalactivity.

CathyMoultonfromDiabetesUKsuggeststhatpeoplewithdiabetesdoaminimumof30minutesofappropriatephysicalactivityonatleastfivedaysoftheweek.Title:TaiChihelpscontroldiabetes

suggestion建议advicesuggestion(s)tip(s)第二十一页第二十二页，共33页。The________tosavechildren●Dietsshouldbeimproved.●Dietsshouldcontainfoodwithrichvitaminsandminerals.DoctorBlacksaysthestudiesshowthatfoodprogramsneedtoplacethegreatestimportanceonthefirsttwoyearsoflife.Itishightimetheirdietswereimproved.DietsshouldincludefoodsrichinvitaminAandotherusefulvitaminsandminerals.Theresearcherssayearlyhelpsuchasthiscouldreducechilddeathsby25%.Title:Anewresearch

Concludingwords高频词汇ways方式方法waymethodmeansmannerapproachsolution第二十二页第二十三页，共33页。常见概括性词比较/对比方法/措施目的/意图定义/概念主题/开头结论/结尾状况/事实观点/立场情感/态度问题/原因意义/重要结果/后果建议/意见其他theme,topic,introduction/beginningconclusion/endingsituation,condition,state/factopinion,idea,view/positionfeeling,emotion/attitudequestion,problem,issue/reason,cause,originimportance,significanceresult,effect,consequence,finding,outcomeaim,purpose,goal/intentionway,method,means,solution/measureadvice,suggestion,tipcomparison/contrast

time,place,type,form,feature,function,etcdefinition/concept第二十三页第二十四页，共33页。优缺点strengths＆weaknesses=advantages＆disadvantages知道或意识到beawareofsth/beawarethat…=know/realizesth/that=wakeupto/beawaketo…有（不）可能做

Sb/Sthislikely/unlikelytodo能够做Sbisabletodo=Sbiscapableofdoing和…一致correspondto/with=beconsistentwith=beinagreementwith得到或使用(Sb)haveaccesstosth=Sthisavailable(accessible)常见词组要熟透：第二十四页第二十五页，共33页。某人做…很难Itisdifficult/hardforsbtodo=Itisastruggleforsbtodo=Sbhasdifficulty/troubledoing……导致…Drunkdrivingresultedin/led(contributed)to=broughtabout/gaveriseto/causedtheaccident.=Theaccidentresultedfrom/arosefrom=aroseoutofdrunkdriving.与…有关have(something)todowith=be(closely)related/linkedto=be(closely)associated/connectedwith

某人负责某事takeresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor/It’suptosbtodosth常见词组要熟透：第二十五页第二十六页，共33页。通过语感填单词_______ofmotivationtostudyiswhywefallbehindothers.Wemust­­­­­_______itinmind.2.Feedingonorganicfoodsoften_______tothereductionintheuseoffossilfuels.3._______acarwithothersisacheap______toreducingpollution.4.Somebacteriacanstillbeleftonmobilephones_______thehabitofwashinghandsthoroughly.Lackkeep/bearleadsSharingapproachdespite第二十六页第二十七页，共33页。通过语感填单词5.Thosewhoare_______todifferentculturesgains_______intohowpeopleinothercountriesbehave.6.Whetheryoucanbesociallysuccessfulornot________onthequalityofyourrelationship.=Thequalityofyourrelationship________whetheryoucanbesociallysuccessfulornot.7.Havingafewclosefriendsiswhatreally_____inourlife.（makesa______）exposedinsightdependsdeterminescounts/mattersdifference第二十七页第二十八页，共33页。spelling（单词拼写要准确）capitalletter（尤其是标题的大小写）singleorpluralform（单复数）tenseorvoice（时态和语态）Don’tforgettocheckyouranswer!agreement(一致性，上下形式要一致）第二十八页第二十九页，共33页。Consolidation第二十九页第三十页，共33页。ThePhilippines(1)____________EnglishlearnersTheeducationcenterofAsia●More