湖北省荆门市钟祥第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市钟祥第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisstepmotheriskindtohim,______whomshehasadeeplove.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.about参考答案：C2.----You'veforgotten_______themilkagain,Mike.

----I'm'afraidso.ButIdon'trememberyou________metobuyit.

A.tobuy;totell

B.tohavebought;tohavetold

C.havingbought;weretelling

D.tobuy;telling参考答案：D略3.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated参考答案：C4.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems____________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessof

B.inregardtoC.insearchof

D.insteadof参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：就解决长江的所有问题而言，还有很长的路要走。A不管，不顾；B关于；C搜寻；D代替。故选B。5.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。6.Herpreviousexperiencemakesherhaveabigadvantage_______theotherapplicantsA.over

B.of

C.than

D.to参考答案：A7.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that B.other C.it D.one参考答案：D8._____indeepthought,hedidn’thearwhatwashappeningoutsidethehouse.A.Absorbing

B.havingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C9.Dinnerisservedat7;pleasebe.

A.particular B.vacantC.regular D.punctual参考答案：D提示:punctual表示“准时的”,符合题意。particular“特别的”;vacant“空闲的,空缺的”;regular“规则的,有规律的”。

10..Whenhecametolight,hefoundhimself_____onachair,withhishands____back.A.

tosit;tiedB.

sitting;tyingC.

sat;tiedD.

sitting;tied参考答案：D略11.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略12.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C略13.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe________oftheirneighbours.A.envy

B.admireC.respect

D.pride参考答案：A句意：史密斯一家买了一套新房子，这令邻居们非常羡慕。theenvyof是习语，表示“令人忌妒或羡慕的对象”，符合句意。admire“钦佩”；respect“尊敬”；pride“自豪”。14.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?

----No,but________Icamehere,thecitywasmorebeautiful.

A.visit;thefirsttime

B.havevisited;atfirst

C.havevisited;thefirsttime

D.visit;forthefirsttime

参考答案：C15.Ihate____whenpeopleshoutloudlyinpublic.A.it B.these C.them D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy（享受），hate（恨），like（喜欢），love（爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。16.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow参考答案：C17..I____useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.needn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.____16____.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Beopentomakingmistakes____17____.Beopentomakingmistakesandconsiderthemasopportunitiestolearnvaluablelifelessons.Ifyouareopentoleaningfromyourmistakes,youwillbeabletomoveonratherthanwallowingin(沉湎于)regret.Beaware____18____.Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.____19____..Bybeingfullyawareofhowyouimpact(影响)others,youmaintainanopenstateoflearningwhichallowsyoutoconstantlypracticebeingabetterperson.____20____.Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding,takeresponsibility.Thereisalwayssomethingtobelearnedorimprovedeveniftheotherpersoniswrong,too.A.BehaveyourselfB.Inshort,youwillbenefitfromthemistake.C.AcceptfullresponsibilityD.Inotherwords,lookforareasofimprovement.E.Peoplehavedifficultyexpressingwhattheyreallymean.F.Acceptthatyou’rehumanandthateachofuswillmakemistakesG.Repeatyourwordssothatotherscanlearnfromyourmistakes.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.E

20.C【分析】本文为介绍说明文。人们都害怕犯错误，但是学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信。文章就此方面，提出了几点建议。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.（学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信）可知，B项“简而言之，你会从错误中获益”符合此次语境。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Beopentomakingmistakes（勇于犯错）及下文的描述可知，F项“承认你是人，每个人都会犯错”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Beaware（要注意）及下文Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.（要意识到你在做什么、为什么要做、你的感受，以及你让别人的感受）可知，此处应在讲反思自己、查找原因，故D项“换句话说，寻找需要改进的地方”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.（有时，你的话不被完全理解，或者你说了什么，但那不是你想说的）可知，此处E项“人们很难表达他们真正的意思”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.（无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任）可知，此处C项“承担全部责任”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如第5小题属于选小标题，根据下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.可知，无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任。本段主要在探讨责任的问题，选项中只有C项是有关责任的，由此可得正确答案。三、阅读理解19. Manyofushavebecomesodependentonoursmartphonesthatweusethemtocarryout221taskseveryday. Astudyof2,000smartphoneownersreveals(显示)thattheaverageuserreachesfortheirphonesat7:31a.m.eachmorning,tocheckpersonale-mailsandFacebook.Andbeforethey’veevengotoutofbed,themajorityofpeoplechecktheweather,readthenews,andsendatextortwotofriends.Italsoemerges(出现)thatpeoplewillcheckthetraintimes,dotheirbankingandupdateInstagramearlyonintheday. Inanaverageweek,theresearchdiscoversthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timestocompletevarioustasksfrome-mailstoplayinggamesandpostingtosocialmedia.Andtheaveragesmartphoneuserisontheirphonesforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thisamountstoalmostonefulldayaweekusingtheirphones,soit’snowonderalmostfourintenusersadmitfeelinglostwithouttheirphones. Manyownersalsoadmitfindingthemselvesusingtheirphoneswithoutrealizingthey’redoingso,withtwothirdssayingtheyhavemanagedtologinandbrowseFacebookwithoutthinking.Andsurprisingly,fourintensaidtheyhave,atonetimeoranother,checkedtheire-mailsautomaticallywithoutthinking. Thestudyhasalsorevealedthatoursmartph